if module then return end local strfind, type, setmetatable, setfenv, _G = strfind, type, setmetatable, setfenv, getfenv(0) local PRIVATE, PUBLIC, FIELD, ACCESSOR, MUTATOR = 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 local MODES = {FIELD, ACCESSOR, MUTATOR} local READ, WRITE = '', '=' local OPERATION = {[FIELD]=READ, [ACCESSOR]=READ, [MUTATOR]=WRITE} local META = {get=ACCESSOR, set=MUTATOR} local function error(msg, ...) return _G.error(format(msg or '', unpack(arg))..'\n'..debugstack(), 0) end local nop, id = function() end, function(v) return v end local function proxy_mt(fields, mutators) return {__metatable=false, __index=fields, __newindex=function(_, k, v) return mutators[k](v) end} end local nop_default_mt, definition_helper_mt, require, include, create_module local loaded, _interface, _environment, _access, _name = {}, {}, {}, {}, {} nop_default_mt = {__index=function() return nop end} definition_helper_mt = {__metatable=false} function definition_helper_mt:__index(k) _name[self] = _name[self] and error('Invalid modifier "%s".', k) or k return self end function definition_helper_mt:__newindex(k, v) local module, name, mode module, name = loaded[self], _name[self] if name then mode = META[k] or error('Invalid modifier "%s"', k) else name, mode = k, FIELD end if type(name) ~= 'string' or not strfind(name, '^[_%a][_%w]*') then error('Invalid identifier "%s".', name) end module.defined[name..OPERATION[mode]] = module.defined[name..OPERATION[mode]] and error('Duplicate identifier "%s".', name) or true module[mode][name], module[_access[self] + mode][name] = v, v _access[self], _name[self] = nil, nil end function require(name) if not loaded[name] then create_module(name) end return _interface[name] end function include(self, name) local module = name and loaded[name] or error('No module "%s".', name) for _, mode in MODES do for k, v in module[PUBLIC + mode] do if not self.defined[k..OPERATION[mode]] or error('Import conflict for "%s".', k) then self.defined[k..OPERATION[mode]], self[mode][k] = true, v end end end end function create_module(name) if type(name) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid module name "%s".', name) end local P, environment, interface, definition_helper, modifiers, accessors, mutators, fields, public_accessors, public_mutators, public_fields environment, interface, definition_helper = {}, {}, setmetatable({}, definition_helper_mt) accessors = {private=function() _access[definition_helper] = PRIVATE; return definition_helper end, public=function() _access[definition_helper] = PUBLIC; return definition_helper end} mutators = setmetatable({_=nop}, {__index=function(_, k) return function(v) _G[k] = v end end}) fields = setmetatable( {_M=environment, _G=_G, require=require, include=function(interface) include(P, interface) end, error=error, nop=nop, id=id}, {__index=function(_, k) local accessor = accessors[k]; if accessor then return accessor() else return _G[k] end end} ) public_accessors = setmetatable({}, nop_default_mt) public_mutators = setmetatable({}, nop_default_mt) public_fields = setmetatable({}, {__index=function(_, k) return public_accessors[k]() end}) setmetatable(environment, proxy_mt(fields, mutators)) setmetatable(interface, proxy_mt(public_fields, public_mutators)) P = { defined = {_M=true, _G=true, require=true, include=true, error=true, nop=true, id=true, public=true, private=true, ['_=']=true}, [ACCESSOR] = accessors, [MUTATOR] = mutators, [FIELD] = fields, [PUBLIC + ACCESSOR] = public_accessors, [PUBLIC + MUTATOR] = public_mutators, [PUBLIC + FIELD] = public_fields, } _environment[name], _interface[name] = environment, interface loaded[name], loaded[definition_helper] = P, P end function module(name) if not loaded[name] then create_module(name) end setfenv(2, _environment[name]) end function library(name) if loaded[name] then _G.error(nil) end create_module(name) setfenv(2, _environment[name]) end