if module then return end local strfind, type, setmetatable, setfenv, _G = strfind, type, setmetatable, setfenv, getfenv(0) local error, nop, id, define, include, create_module, nop_default_mt, public_modifier_mt, proxy_mt local loaded, interfaces, environments = {}, {}, {} function error(msg, ...) return _G.error(format(msg or '', unpack(arg)) .. '\n' .. debugstack(), 0) end nop, id = function() end, function(v) return v end function define(self, k, v, private) if type(k) ~= 'string' or not strfind(k, '^[_%a][_%w]*') then error('Invalid identifier "%s".', k) end local _, _, prefix, suffix = strfind(k, '^(.?.?.?.?)([_%a].*)') local module = loaded[self] module.defined[k] = module.defined[k] and error('Duplicate identifier "%s".', k) or true module.fields[k] = v if prefix == 'get_' then module.accessors[suffix] = v elseif prefix == 'set_' then module.mutators[suffix] = v end if not private then module.public_fields[k] = v if prefix == 'get_' then module.public_accessors[suffix] = v elseif prefix == 'set_' then module.public_mutators[suffix] = v end end end function include(self, name) local module = name and loaded[name] or error('No module "%s".', name) for k, v in module.public_fields do define(self, k, v, true) end end public_modifier_mt = {__metatable=false, __newindex=define} nop_default_mt = {__index=function() return nop end} function proxy_mt(fields, mutators) return {__metatable=false, __index=fields, __newindex=function(_, k, v) return mutators[k](v) end} end function create_module(name) if type(name) ~= 'string' then error('Invalid module name "%s".', name) end local P, environment, interface, public_modifier, accessors, mutators, fields, public_accessors, public_mutators, public_fields environment, interface, public_modifier = {}, {}, setmetatable({}, public_modifier_mt) accessors = {public=function() return public_modifier end} mutators = setmetatable({_=nop}, {__index=function(_, k) return function(v) define(name, k, v, true) end end}) fields = setmetatable( {_M=environment, _G=_G, include=function(interface) include(name, interface) end, error=error, nop=nop, id=id}, {__index=function(_, k) local accessor = accessors[k]; if accessor then return accessor() else return _G[k] end end} ) public_accessors = setmetatable({}, nop_default_mt) public_mutators = setmetatable({}, nop_default_mt) public_fields = setmetatable({}, {__index=function(_, k) return public_accessors[k]() end}) setmetatable(environment, proxy_mt(fields, mutators)) setmetatable(interface, proxy_mt(public_fields, public_mutators)) P = { defined = {_M=true, _G=true, include=true, error=true, nop=true, id=true, public=true, set__=true, require=true}, fields = fields, accessors = accessors, mutators = mutators, public_fields = public_fields, public_accessors = public_accessors, public_mutators = public_mutators, } environments[name], interfaces[name] = environment, interface loaded[name], loaded[public_modifier] = P, P end function module(name) if not loaded[name] then create_module(name) end setfenv(2, environments[name]) end function library(name) if loaded[name] then _G.error(nil) end create_module(name) setfenv(2, environments[name]) end function require(name) if not loaded[name] then create_module(name) end return interfaces[name] end