diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/resolve_bench.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/resolve_bench.rs
index ad71ca70..acc60ff1 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/resolve_bench.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/resolve_bench.rs
@@ -677,6 +677,11 @@ fn structural_change_costs() {
         r#"
         BenchHost = CreateFrame("Frame", "BenchHost", UIParent)
         BenchHost:SetPoint("CENTER", 0, 0); BenchHost:SetWidth(200); BenchHost:SetHeight(100)
+        BenchText = BenchHost:CreateFontString(nil, "ARTWORK", "GameFontNormal")
+        BenchText:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", BenchHost, "TOPLEFT", 4, -4); BenchText:SetText("bench")
+        BenchArt = BenchHost:CreateTexture(nil, "ARTWORK")
+        BenchArt:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", BenchHost, "BOTTOMLEFT", 4, 4)
+        BenchArt:SetTexture("Interface\\Buttons\\UI-CheckBox-Check")
         bench_n = 0
         bench_spec = { bgFile = "Interface\\Tooltips\\UI-Tooltip-Background",
             edgeFile = "Interface\\Tooltips\\UI-Tooltip-Border", tile = true, tileSize = 16,
@@ -687,8 +692,28 @@ fn structural_change_costs() {
     for _ in 0..4 {
         app_frame(&mut s);
     }
-    let cases: [(&str, &str); 5] = [
+    let cases: [(&str, &str); 9] = [
         ("no-op", "bench_n = bench_n + 1"),
+        // Setters an OnUpdate calls every frame with the value already held: each is a write the
+        // reference invalidates for, and must not re-resolve the world.
+        (
+            "SetWidth same",
+            "bench_n = bench_n + 1; BenchHost:SetWidth(200)",
+        ),
+        (
+            "SetPoint same",
+            "bench_n = bench_n + 1; BenchHost:SetPoint('CENTER', 0, 0)",
+        ),
+        (
+            "SetText same",
+            "bench_n = bench_n + 1; BenchText:SetText('bench')",
+        ),
+        (
+            "SetTexture swap",
+            "bench_n = bench_n + 1; BenchArt:SetTexture(math.mod(bench_n, 2) == 0 and \
+             'Interface\\\\Buttons\\\\UI-CheckBox-Check' or \
+             'Interface\\\\Buttons\\\\UI-CheckBox-Up')",
+        ),
         (
             "SetWidth",
             "bench_n = bench_n + 1; BenchHost:SetWidth(200 + math.mod(bench_n, 2))",
@@ -712,17 +737,23 @@ fn structural_change_costs() {
     ];
     const N: u32 = 200;
     for (name, lua) in cases {
-        let d0 = s.layout_derivations();
+        let (d0, s0, r0) = (s.layout_derivations(), s.layout_solves(), s.layout_rounds());
+        let mut widest = (0, 0);
         let t = Instant::now();
         for _ in 0..N {
             s.run(lua).unwrap();
             app_frame(&mut s);
             std::hint::black_box(s.extract());
+            let (f, r) = s.layout_last_scope();
+            widest = (widest.0.max(f), widest.1.max(r));
         }
         println!(
-            "STRUCT {name:<14} {:.3} ms/iter  derivations/iter={:.2}",
+            "STRUCT {name:<15} {:.3} ms/iter  derivations/iter={:.2}  solves/iter={:.2}  \
+             rounds/iter={:.2}  widest scope={widest:?}",
             ms(t) / f64::from(N),
             (s.layout_derivations() - d0) as f64 / f64::from(N),
+            (s.layout_solves() - s0) as f64 / f64::from(N),
+            (s.layout_rounds() - r0) as f64 / f64::from(N),
         );
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/layout.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/layout.rs
index d71fd251..90284ccb 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/layout.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/layout.rs
@@ -232,6 +232,20 @@ impl Anchors {
         held
     }
 
+    /// Empty every slot naming a target in `dying`, returning whether any did: the unhook a dying
+    /// layout object runs on each dependent (`0x767e70`, from `0x768e20`).
+    #[inline]
+    pub fn release_targets(&mut self, dying: &[u32]) -> bool {
+        let mut freed = false;
+        for slot in &mut self.0 {
+            if slot.is_some_and(|a| dying.contains(&a.relative_to)) {
+                *slot = None;
+                freed = true;
+            }
+        }
+        freed
+    }
+
     #[inline]
     pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
         self.0.iter().all(Option::is_none)
@@ -905,27 +919,15 @@ impl LayoutSolver {
         self.live.push(h);
     }
 
-    /// [`set_frame`](Self::set_frame) with `anchor` as the only anchor: a ScrollFrame child's.
-    pub fn set_frame_anchored(&mut self, h: Handle, src: &LayoutInput, anchor: Anchor) {
-        self.ensure(h);
-        self.touch(h);
-        let dst = &mut self.input[h as usize];
-        dst.anchors = Anchors::from([anchor]);
-        Self::copy_fields(dst, src);
-        self.is_frame[h as usize] = true;
-        self.live.push(h);
-    }
-
     /// The state node `h` was in when this resolve began, its rect while its valid bit is set,
     /// and whether it was invalidated since (`0x7680e0`: its own write, a cleared valid bit).
     ///
     /// The reference resolves only what is invalidated: by its own write, or by a target's
-    /// resolve that stored a new rect (`0x768cf0`). A failed resolve stores nothing and skips that
-    /// slot (`0x768d55`), and `ClearAllPoints` invalidates nothing (`0x767620`). So a node not
-    /// reached keeps this state when its resolve fails or reads a target with no rect. Any other
-    /// node not reached is recomputed, which gives back its state only if every write that moved
-    /// its inputs since also invalidated it; the solver cannot tell one that did not. The rect is
-    /// also what the keep test ([`set_keep_eps`](Self::set_keep_eps)) holds a new one against.
+    /// resolve that stored a new rect (`0x768cf0`). A node the resolve does not reach keeps this
+    /// state, whatever its inputs now give, as a write that invalidates nothing (`ClearAllPoints`
+    /// `0x767620`, a dying target's unhook `0x767e70`, `SetTexture` `0x770200`) leaves it. The
+    /// rect is also what the keep test ([`set_keep_eps`](Self::set_keep_eps)) holds a new one
+    /// against.
     pub fn set_entry(&mut self, h: Handle, rect: Option<Rect>, invalidated: bool) {
         self.ensure(h);
         self.touch(h);
@@ -951,30 +953,18 @@ impl LayoutSolver {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Whether node `h` takes the rect its inputs give it, by the rule [`set_entry`]
-    /// documents: when it was invalidated, when an anchor target stored a new rect, or when the
-    /// rect resolved against targets that all hold one. `reads` lists its anchor targets.
+    /// Whether the resolve reaches node `h`, by the rule [`set_entry`] documents: it has no entry
+    /// state, it was invalidated, or an anchor target stored a new rect. Only then does it take
+    /// the rect its inputs give it, or fail. `reads` lists its anchor targets. Not modelled yet:
+    /// invalidating a suspended (hidden) object reaches every dependent at once (`0x768178`–
+    /// `0x76819c`).
     ///
     /// [`set_entry`]: Self::set_entry
-    pub fn takes_resolve(
-        &self,
-        h: Handle,
-        resolved: bool,
-        reads: impl Iterator<Item = Handle>,
-    ) -> bool {
+    pub fn reached(&self, h: Handle, mut reads: impl Iterator<Item = Handle>) -> bool {
         let i = h as usize;
-        if !self.has_entry.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(false) || self.pending[i] {
-            return true;
-        }
-        let mut reads_failed = false;
-        for t in reads {
-            if self.rect(t).is_none() {
-                reads_failed = true;
-            } else if self.changed(t) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        resolved && !reads_failed
+        !self.has_entry.get(i).copied().unwrap_or(false)
+            || self.pending[i]
+            || reads.any(|t| self.changed(t))
     }
 
     /// The entry rect of node `h`, which it keeps when the resolve does not reach it.
@@ -1060,14 +1050,8 @@ impl LayoutSolver {
 
     fn resolve_one(&mut self, h: Handle) {
         let i = h as usize;
-        let outcome = {
-            let input = &self.input[i];
-            let rects = &self.rect;
-            resolve_rect(input, |t| rects.get(t as usize).copied().flatten())
-        };
         let anchors = self.input[i].anchors;
-        let resolved = matches!(outcome, ResolveOutcome::Resolved(_));
-        if !self.takes_resolve(h, resolved, anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to)) {
+        if !self.reached(h, anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to)) {
             // Not reached: the entry state stands, rect or none.
             self.rect[i] = self.cached[i];
             if self.rect[i].is_none() {
@@ -1075,6 +1059,11 @@ impl LayoutSolver {
             }
             return;
         }
+        let outcome = {
+            let input = &self.input[i];
+            let rects = &self.rect;
+            resolve_rect(input, |t| rects.get(t as usize).copied().flatten())
+        };
         match outcome {
             ResolveOutcome::Resolved(r) => {
                 let kept = self.cached[i].filter(|&c| keeps_rect(c, r, self.keep_eps));
@@ -1770,44 +1759,4 @@ mod tests {
         );
         assert!(s.unresolvable().is_empty());
     }
-
-    /// The override keeps the size and scale but replaces the anchors, and the reused input slot
-    /// must not leak the last round's.
-    #[test]
-    fn set_frame_anchored_replaces_only_the_anchors() {
-        const A: Handle = 1;
-        let mut s = LayoutSolver::new();
-        let input = LayoutInput::sized(
-            vec![
-                Anchor::new(Point::TopLeft, SCREEN, Point::TopLeft, 0.0, 0.0),
-                Anchor::new(Point::BottomRight, SCREEN, Point::BottomRight, 0.0, 0.0),
-            ],
-            100.0,
-            40.0,
-        );
-
-        // Plain: both anchors pin all four edges, so the size is ignored.
-        s.begin();
-        s.set_external(SCREEN, screen_rect());
-        s.set_frame(A, &input);
-        s.solve();
-        assert_eq!(
-            bits(s.rect(A).expect("resolved")),
-            bits(Rect::new(0.0, 0.0, 600.0, 800.0))
-        );
-
-        // Overridden: one TOPLEFT pin at (10, -5), so the 100x40 size decides the other edges.
-        s.begin();
-        s.set_external(SCREEN, screen_rect());
-        s.set_frame_anchored(
-            A,
-            &input,
-            Anchor::new(Point::TopLeft, SCREEN, Point::TopLeft, 10.0, -5.0),
-        );
-        s.solve();
-        assert_eq!(
-            bits(s.rect(A).expect("resolved")),
-            bits(Rect::new(555.0, 10.0, 595.0, 110.0))
-        );
-    }
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/backdrop.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/backdrop.rs
index 58e152d4..65a96d93 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/backdrop.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/backdrop.rs
@@ -307,10 +307,14 @@ impl Installed {
 pub(crate) fn install(model: &mut Model, fh: FrameHandle, spec: Option<Backdrop>) {
     // Each freed piece names its node, and each built one below, so the next resolve takes the
     // swap through the cached graph.
-    let old = model.backdrops.remove(&fh);
-    for rh in old.iter().flat_map(|o| o.pieces).flatten() {
-        super::region::free_region(model, rh);
-    }
+    let old: Vec<RegionHandle> = model
+        .backdrops
+        .remove(&fh)
+        .iter()
+        .flat_map(|o| o.pieces)
+        .flatten()
+        .collect();
+    super::region::free_regions(model, &old);
     let Some(spec) = spec.filter(|_| model.arena.frame(fh).is_some()) else {
         return;
     };
@@ -365,8 +369,9 @@ pub(crate) fn install(model: &mut Model, fh: FrameHandle, spec: Option<Backdrop>
             );
         }
     }
+    // Each piece is invalidated after its points are set (`0x77e9ca`..`0x77ec77`, `0x77ed05`..).
     for rh in pieces.iter().flatten() {
-        model.touch_layout_region(*rh);
+        model.invalidate_region(*rh, true);
     }
     model.backdrops.insert(
         fh,
@@ -425,8 +430,9 @@ pub(crate) fn set_metrics(
         };
         (d.anchors, d.size) = piece_geometry(owner, layout);
     }
+    // Set as `0x77e8d0` sets them, so invalidated as there.
     for rh in pieces.iter().flatten() {
-        model.touch_layout_region(*rh);
+        model.invalidate_region(*rh, true);
     }
     if let Some(rect) = model.resolved.get(&fh).copied() {
         run_texcoords(model, fh, rect);
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/button.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/button.rs
index 1fc78140..e3602cbe 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/button.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/button.rs
@@ -481,7 +481,7 @@ fn set_slot_texture(
     if let Some(blend) = blend {
         data.blend = blend;
     }
-    model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+    model.note_art(rh);
     Ok(())
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/chat_bubble.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/chat_bubble.rs
index 88d06aea..8b70f958 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/chat_bubble.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/chat_bubble.rs
@@ -341,10 +341,11 @@ fn lay_out(model: &mut Model, i: usize, g: BubbleGeometry) {
             -g.margin,
         ),
     ]);
-    // Once per geometry change: each node it wrote re-derives.
-    model.touch_layout_frame(frame);
-    model.touch_layout_region(tail);
-    model.touch_layout_region(text);
+    // Once per geometry change: each node it wrote is invalidated, as the bubble build's
+    // `SetPoint`s with the invalidate flag do (`0x4b0b6b`, `0x4b0b94`).
+    model.invalidate_frame(frame, true);
+    model.invalidate_region(tail, true);
+    model.invalidate_region(text, true);
     model.chat_bubbles.bubbles[i].laid_out = Some(g);
 }
 
@@ -393,7 +394,8 @@ fn fit_width(model: &mut Model, i: usize, g: BubbleGeometry) {
         d.size = Some((width, 0.0));
     }
     model.touch_measure(text);
-    model.touch_layout_region(text);
+    // `SetWidth`, which invalidates (`0x7683d0`).
+    model.invalidate_region(text, true);
 }
 
 /// The per-frame write, each property only when it moved.
@@ -457,7 +459,8 @@ fn drive(
             seat.0,
             seat.1,
         )]);
-        model.touch_layout_region(text);
+        // `SetPoint` with the invalidate flag (`0x4b157a`).
+        model.invalidate_region(text, true);
         model.chat_bubbles.bubbles[i].seat = Some(seat);
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/container.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/container.rs
index 2d662d1f..f77bdc0f 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/container.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/container.rs
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             data.texture = path;
             data.circular = true;
             data.portrait_unit = None;
-            model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+            model.note_art(rh);
             Ok(())
         })?,
     )?;
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/editbox/relayout.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/editbox/relayout.rs
index 2470b82c..ed0895a1 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/editbox/relayout.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/editbox/relayout.rs
@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ pub(super) fn seat_text_region(model: &mut Model, h: FrameHandle) {
         data.anchors = anchors;
     }
     data.size = size;
-    if !same_anchors || size_moved {
-        model.touch_layout_region(rh);
-    }
+    // The seat's points and size, each set with an invalidate (`0x77b905`, `0x77b91e`/`0x77b940`,
+    // `0x77b96b`).
+    model.invalidate_region(rh, !same_anchors || size_moved);
     if size_moved {
         // The width is the wrap width, which keys the measure.
         model.touch_measure(rh);
@@ -137,10 +137,10 @@ pub(super) fn relayout(lua: &Lua, h: FrameHandle) -> bool {
     // `fld top; fadd bottom; fadd st, st(1)`.
     let height = (top + bottom) + text_h;
     let input = model.layout_inputs.entry(h).or_default();
-    if input.height.to_bits() != height.to_bits() {
-        input.height = height;
-        model.touch_layout_frame(h);
-    }
+    let moved = input.height.to_bits() != height.to_bits();
+    input.height = height;
+    // `SetHeight`, which invalidates (`0x7683f0`).
+    model.invalidate_frame(h, moved);
     true
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/hyperlink.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/hyperlink.rs
index c0dea21d..697d9a0f 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/hyperlink.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/hyperlink.rs
@@ -189,8 +189,10 @@ fn place(model: &mut Model, h: FrameHandle, rect: Rect, link: &str, text: &str)
         input.anchors = pin;
         input.width = w;
         input.height = ht;
-        model.touch_layout_frame(h);
         model.note_authored_size(h);
     }
+    // The points are cleared (`0x7a3415`), one set with the invalidate flag (`0x7a3441`), and the
+    // size set through the setters, which invalidate (`0x7a3457`, `0x7a346b`).
+    model.invalidate_frame(h, changed);
     changed
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
index 9684b3fc..d5a15f6d 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use crate::layout::{self, Anchor, LayoutInput, Point, Rect};
-use crate::widget::{FrameHandle, FrameKind, KindState, RegionHandle};
+use crate::layout::{self, Anchor, LayoutInput, Rect};
+use crate::widget::{FrameHandle, RegionHandle};
 
 use super::types::RegionData;
 use super::{MeasureRequest, Model, UiScript, SCREEN};
@@ -90,13 +90,9 @@ const NO_NODE: u64 = 0;
 
 /// A frame's per-node hash; the full derive and the incremental pass must agree bit for bit.
 #[inline]
-fn frame_node_hash(input: &LayoutInput, over: Option<Anchor>) -> u64 {
+fn frame_node_hash(input: &LayoutInput) -> u64 {
     let mut node = InputFingerprint::default();
     node.input(input);
-    match over {
-        Some(a) => node.anchors(std::slice::from_ref(&a)),
-        None => node.feed(u64::MAX),
-    }
     node.finish()
 }
 
@@ -111,7 +107,8 @@ pub(super) fn effective_measure(data: &RegionData) -> Option<super::MeasuredText
 
 /// A region's per-node input hash: its anchors, explicit size, owner, whose effective scale the
 /// sweep reads (`None` for an owner with no layout id), and, where an axis authored 0 takes its
-/// span from them, its effective measure and its art: exactly what the sweep reads.
+/// span from it, its effective measure. Not a Texture's art, which only a resolve that reaches the
+/// node reads, so art set since moves no node, as `SetTexture` invalidates none (`0x770200`).
 #[inline]
 pub(super) fn region_node_hash(data: &RegionData, owner: Option<u32>) -> u64 {
     let mut node = InputFingerprint::default();
@@ -132,20 +129,6 @@ pub(super) fn region_node_hash(data: &RegionData, owner: Option<u32>) -> u64 {
         }
         None => node.feed(u64::MAX),
     }
-    // The art (`content_span`): a new texture moves such a region, while a sized region's art
-    // cannot move its rect.
-    if !data.anchors.is_empty() && unsized_axis {
-        node.feed(data.fill.is_some() as u64);
-        match &data.texture {
-            Some(path) => {
-                node.feed(path.len() as u64);
-                for b in path.as_bytes() {
-                    node.feed(u64::from(*b));
-                }
-            }
-            None => node.feed(u64::MAX),
-        }
-    }
     node.finish()
 }
 
@@ -211,16 +194,10 @@ pub(crate) struct LayoutScope {
     dirty: Vec<bool>,
     /// The closure's worklist.
     stack: Vec<u32>,
-    /// The cached frame roster, `(handle, id, ScrollFrame anchor override)`, kept across resolves.
-    plan: Vec<(FrameHandle, u32, Option<Anchor>)>,
+    /// The cached frame roster, `(handle, id)`, kept across resolves.
+    plan: Vec<(FrameHandle, u32)>,
     /// The cached roster of live, anchored regions.
     regions: Vec<RegionRow>,
-    /// Per ScrollFrame id, the live child it held when last derived: the one frame whose anchors
-    /// its override replaces.
-    scroll_child: HashMap<u32, FrameHandle>,
-    /// Per child, the ScrollFrames holding it, `(handle, id)`: [`Self::scroll_child`] inverted, so
-    /// a re-derived frame finds its override without a scan.
-    claims: HashMap<FrameHandle, Vec<(FrameHandle, u32)>>,
     /// An incremental pass's `(id, hash)` writes to [`Self::last`], applied only on convergence.
     staged: Vec<(u32, u64)>,
     /// A re-derive's target list, reused.
@@ -263,8 +240,6 @@ impl LayoutScope {
         self.stack.clear();
         self.plan.clear();
         self.regions.clear();
-        self.scroll_child.clear();
-        self.claims.clear();
         self.staged.clear();
     }
 
@@ -384,33 +359,18 @@ impl LayoutScope {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Record that ScrollFrame `sid` (`sh`) now holds `child`; the child it held before, if it
-    /// changed, so the caller re-derives both.
-    fn hold(
-        &mut self,
-        sh: FrameHandle,
-        sid: u32,
-        child: Option<FrameHandle>,
-    ) -> Option<FrameHandle> {
-        let before = match child {
-            Some(c) => self.scroll_child.insert(sid, c),
-            None => self.scroll_child.remove(&sid),
-        };
-        if before == child {
-            return None;
-        }
-        if let Some(old) = before {
-            if let Some(v) = self.claims.get_mut(&old) {
-                v.retain(|&(_, s)| s != sid);
-                if v.is_empty() {
-                    self.claims.remove(&old);
-                }
+    /// The nodes this graph records reading `id`'s rect. It describes the model while the ledger
+    /// is armed (`Model::layout_touched` is `Some`), but for the nodes named since.
+    pub(crate) fn readers_of(&self, id: u32) -> impl Iterator<Item = u32> + '_ {
+        let mut e = self.dep_head.get(id as usize).copied().unwrap_or(u32::MAX);
+        std::iter::from_fn(move || {
+            if e == u32::MAX {
+                return None;
             }
-        }
-        if let Some(c) = child {
-            self.claims.entry(c).or_default().push((sh, sid));
-        }
-        before
+            let from = self.dep_to[e as usize];
+            e = self.dep_next[e as usize];
+            Some(from)
+        })
     }
 
     /// Whether `id` is a node whose converged hash is `hash`: a write that leaves it there moved
@@ -507,11 +467,6 @@ impl LayoutScope {
             v.sort_unstable();
             v
         };
-        let over_eq = |a: Option<Anchor>, b: Option<Anchor>| match (a, b) {
-            (None, None) => true,
-            (Some(a), Some(b)) => a.bits_eq(&b),
-            _ => false,
-        };
         let n = self
             .node_of
             .len()
@@ -527,10 +482,7 @@ impl LayoutScope {
                         let r = s.regions[(n & !REGION_TAG) as usize];
                         format!("region {:?} owner {:?}", r.rh, r.owner)
                     }
-                    n => format!(
-                        "frame {:?} override {:?}",
-                        s.plan[n as usize].0, s.plan[n as usize].2
-                    ),
+                    n => format!("frame {:?}", s.plan[n as usize].0),
                 }
             };
             let same_node = match (a, b) {
@@ -541,10 +493,7 @@ impl LayoutScope {
                     self.regions[(a & !REGION_TAG) as usize]
                         == fresh.regions[(b & !REGION_TAG) as usize]
                 }
-                (a, b) => {
-                    let (x, y) = (self.plan[a as usize], fresh.plan[b as usize]);
-                    x.0 == y.0 && x.1 == y.1 && over_eq(x.2, y.2)
-                }
+                (a, b) => self.plan[a as usize] == fresh.plan[b as usize],
             };
             if !same_node {
                 return Some((
@@ -583,30 +532,7 @@ impl LayoutScope {
                 ));
             }
         }
-        let held = |s: &LayoutScope| {
-            let mut v: Vec<(u32, FrameHandle)> =
-                s.scroll_child.iter().map(|(&id, &c)| (id, c)).collect();
-            v.sort_unstable_by_key(|e| e.0);
-            v
-        };
-        let (sa, sb) = (held(self), held(fresh));
-        if sa != sb {
-            return Some((0, format!("ScrollFrames hold {sa:?} cached, {sb:?} fresh")));
-        }
-        // The inverse must agree with its source, entry for entry.
-        let claimed: usize = self.claims.values().map(Vec::len).sum();
-        let inverse_ok = claimed == sa.len()
-            && sa.iter().all(|&(id, c)| {
-                self.claims
-                    .get(&c)
-                    .is_some_and(|v| v.iter().any(|&(_, s)| s == id))
-            });
-        (!inverse_ok).then(|| {
-            (
-                0,
-                format!("ScrollFrame claims {:?} disagree with {sa:?}", self.claims),
-            )
-        })
+        None
     }
 }
 
@@ -646,11 +572,12 @@ fn node_inputs(model: &Model, id: u32) -> String {
     if let Some(h) = model.id_to_frame.get(&id) {
         let f = model.arena.frame(*h);
         return format!(
-            "frame {:?} {:?}, effective scale {:?}, clamped {:?}",
+            "frame {:?} {:?}, effective scale {:?}, clamped {:?}, unsettled {}",
             f.and_then(|f| f.name.clone()),
             model.layout_inputs.get(h),
             f.map(|f| f.effective_scale),
             f.map(|f| f.clamped_to_screen),
+            model.layout_unsettled.contains(&id),
         );
     }
     let Some(rh) = model.id_to_region.get(&id) else {
@@ -661,13 +588,14 @@ fn node_inputs(model: &Model, id: u32) -> String {
     match model.region_data.get(rh) {
         Some(d) => format!(
             "region owner {owner:?} (id {owner_id:?}), anchors {:?}, size {:?}, measured {:?} \
-             (text {} bytes), texture {:?}, fill {}",
+             (text {} bytes), texture {:?}, fill {}, unsettled {}",
             d.anchors,
             d.size,
             d.measured.map(|m| (m.w, m.h)),
             d.text.as_deref().map_or(0, str::len),
             d.texture,
-            d.fill.is_some()
+            d.fill.is_some(),
+            model.layout_unsettled.contains(&id),
         ),
         None => format!("region owner {owner:?} with no data"),
     }
@@ -681,7 +609,7 @@ fn layout_prof_enabled() -> bool {
 
 /// `WOW_LAYOUT_VERIFY=1`, on in this crate's tests: every shortcut of the resolve (a gate skip, a
 /// tier-1-quiet frame, an incremental pass, the measure ledger) is checked against the full answer.
-fn layout_verify_enabled() -> bool {
+pub(super) fn layout_verify_enabled() -> bool {
     static ON: std::sync::OnceLock<bool> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
     *ON.get_or_init(|| cfg!(test) || std::env::var("WOW_LAYOUT_VERIFY").as_deref() == Ok("1"))
 }
@@ -697,8 +625,6 @@ struct PreambleProf {
     watched: u128,
     /// The ids rebuild and the scale and clamp sync into `layout_inputs`.
     ids: u128,
-    /// The ScrollFrame override map.
-    scroll: u128,
     /// `region_resolved`'s liveness retain.
     retain: u128,
     /// `LayoutScope::begin_full`.
@@ -741,7 +667,6 @@ impl PreambleProf {
         let total = self.tooltip
             + self.watched
             + self.ids
-            + self.scroll
             + self.retain
             + self.begin
             + self.fp_frames
@@ -749,14 +674,13 @@ impl PreambleProf {
             + self.seed;
         eprintln!(
             "[layout-pre] skips={} incr={} frames={frames} anchored={regions} total_us={total} \
-             tooltip={} watched={} ids={} scroll={} retain={} begin={} \
+             tooltip={} watched={} ids={} retain={} begin={} \
              fp_frames={} fp_regions={} seed={}",
             u8::from(skips),
             u8::from(self.incremental),
             self.tooltip,
             self.watched,
             self.ids,
-            self.scroll,
             self.retain,
             self.begin,
             self.fp_frames,
@@ -958,12 +882,17 @@ impl UiScript {
             texture_size_probe,
             layout_force,
             layout_screen,
+            layout_unsettled,
             ..
         } = model;
         let mut full_scope = false;
         // The nodes this resolve stores without the keep test; a write that cleared the resolved
         // bit of no node (an unanchored region's measure) leaves nothing to store.
         let mut forced = std::mem::take(layout_force);
+        // Each is reached now, so it holds what its inputs give again.
+        for id in forced.iter().chain(&pending) {
+            layout_unsettled.remove(id);
+        }
         // An invalidated region with no anchors is no node, and its resolve can only fail
         // (`0x768d55`): its valid bit clears, a Texture keeps its last quad. So does one whose
         // owner's scale moved, which the cascade invalidates (`0x76ad06`).
@@ -1169,7 +1098,7 @@ impl UiScript {
         let entry_frames: Vec<Option<Rect>> = solve_frames
             .iter()
             .map(|&i| {
-                let (h, id, _) = scope.plan[i as usize];
+                let (h, id) = scope.plan[i as usize];
                 (!is_forced(id))
                     .then(|| resolved.get(&h).copied())
                     .flatten()
@@ -1216,25 +1145,22 @@ impl UiScript {
                 solver.set_entry(scope.regions[i as usize].id, cached, invalid);
             }
             for &i in &seed_frames {
-                let (h, id, _) = scope.plan[i as usize];
+                let (h, id) = scope.plan[i as usize];
                 if let Some(r) = resolved.get(&h) {
                     solver.set_external(id, *r);
                 }
             }
             for (&i, &cached) in solve_frames.iter().zip(&entry_frames) {
-                let (h, id, over) = scope.plan[i as usize];
+                let (h, id) = scope.plan[i as usize];
                 let Some(input) = layout_inputs.get(&h) else {
                     continue;
                 };
-                match over {
-                    Some(a) => solver.set_frame_anchored(id, input, a),
-                    None => solver.set_frame(id, input),
-                }
+                solver.set_frame(id, input);
                 solver.set_entry(id, cached, is_invalid(id));
             }
             solver.solve();
             for &i in &solve_frames {
-                let (h, id, _) = scope.plan[i as usize];
+                let (h, id) = scope.plan[i as usize];
                 match solver.rect(id) {
                     Some(r) => {
                         if resolved.get(&h) != Some(&r) {
@@ -1272,6 +1198,25 @@ impl UiScript {
                 if prof {
                     n_regions_swept += 1;
                 }
+                // Not reached since its entry: it keeps its state, rect or none (see
+                // `LayoutSolver::set_entry`).
+                if !solver.reached(region_id, data.anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to)) {
+                    match solver.entry(region_id) {
+                        Some(kept) => {
+                            solver.set_external(region_id, kept);
+                            if region_resolved.get(&rh) != Some(&kept) {
+                                region_resolved.insert(rh, kept);
+                                changed = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            if region_resolved.remove(&rh).is_some() {
+                                changed = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    continue;
+                }
                 // The owner supplies the region's scale and nothing else: no fallback edges.
                 let scale = arena.frame(owner).map(|f| f.effective_scale).unwrap_or(1.0);
                 // An axis authored 0, width or height, takes the host-measured extent: the
@@ -1297,6 +1242,8 @@ impl UiScript {
                 // A texture's unset axis takes its texel extent (`content_span`): the reference's
                 // size getter is virtual for both region classes. It must apply before the
                 // resolve, as `combine_edge` reads a zero span as no size and leaves an edge unset.
+                // The getter runs in the resolve (`0x767579`, `0x7675e9`), loading the art first if
+                // it must (`0x44b3b0`), so only a resolve that reaches the node reads it.
                 if !is_fontstring && (width == 0.0 || height == 0.0) {
                     if let Some((cw, ch)) = content_span(data, texture_size_probe.as_ref()) {
                         if width == 0.0 {
@@ -1331,26 +1278,6 @@ impl UiScript {
                 let vertical = axis(edges[0], edges[2]);
                 let horizontal = axis(edges[1], edges[3]);
                 let resolved_edges = vertical.zip(horizontal);
-                // Not reached since its entry: it keeps its state, rect or none (see
-                // `LayoutSolver::set_entry`).
-                let reads = data.anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to);
-                if !solver.takes_resolve(region_id, resolved_edges.is_some(), reads) {
-                    match solver.entry(region_id) {
-                        Some(kept) => {
-                            solver.set_external(region_id, kept);
-                            if region_resolved.get(&rh) != Some(&kept) {
-                                region_resolved.insert(rh, kept);
-                                changed = true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                        None => {
-                            if region_resolved.remove(&rh).is_some() {
-                                changed = true;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                    continue;
-                }
                 let Some(((bottom, top), (left, right))) = resolved_edges else {
                     // The failed resolve (`0x768d55`) clears the valid bit, so the getters and a
                     // FontString's draw lose the rect; a Texture keeps the quad its last good
@@ -1508,40 +1435,6 @@ impl UiScript {
         }
         pre.ids = pre.lap();
 
-        // A live ScrollFrame's live child is anchored, for this solve only, TOPLEFT to its TOPLEFT
-        // at the raw, unnegated `(horizontal, vertical)` offsets, as the reference's re-anchor
-        // `0x787100` passes them to `SetPoint`: y up, so a positive vertical lifts the child. Its
-        // authored anchors and size are untouched, so `SetScrollChild(nil)` needs no restore.
-        let mut scroll_child_anchor: HashMap<FrameHandle, Anchor> = HashMap::new();
-        let mut scroll_holds: Vec<(FrameHandle, u32, FrameHandle)> = Vec::new();
-        for &(h, id) in &ids {
-            let Some(frame) = arena.frame(h) else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            if frame.kind != FrameKind::ScrollFrame {
-                continue;
-            }
-            let KindState::Scroll(state) = &frame.kind_state else {
-                continue;
-            };
-            let Some(child) = state.child else { continue };
-            if arena.frame(child).is_none() {
-                continue; // a stale/destroyed child contributes no override
-            }
-            scroll_holds.push((h, id, child));
-            scroll_child_anchor.insert(
-                child,
-                Anchor::new(
-                    Point::TopLeft,
-                    id,
-                    Point::TopLeft,
-                    state.horizontal,
-                    state.vertical,
-                ),
-            );
-        }
-        pre.scroll = pre.lap();
-
         // The reference resolves one graph in which frames and regions anchor each other; ours
         // alternates a frame solve and a region sweep until a round changes no rect, compared
         // exactly. The round cap is the node count, so only a cycle exhausts it, warned like the
@@ -1554,17 +1447,15 @@ impl UiScript {
 
         // ── The change gate ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
         // Fingerprint what the rounds read, to skip them when nothing moved since the last
-        // converged resolve: the screen; each live frame's id, synced `LayoutInput` and
-        // ScrollFrame override; each anchored region's node hash (anchors, explicit size, measured
-        // extent, the art of an unsized axis, owner) and liveness. Seeded rects are outputs, a
+        // converged resolve: the screen; each live frame's id and synced `LayoutInput`; each
+        // anchored region's node hash (anchors, explicit size, measured
+        // extent, owner) and liveness. A Texture's art is no input: the sweep reads it afresh only
+        // for a node a write named or the resolve reaches. Seeded rects are outputs, a
         // function of these and of the rects the keep test held them against, which a re-run with
         // the same inputs keeps again, so they are not hashed.
         // The same walk hashes each node alone into `LayoutScope::now` and records its edges.
         // Sized past `next_id` for the ids the region walk below may mint.
         scope.begin_full(*next_id as usize + region_data.len() + 1);
-        for (h, id, child) in scroll_holds {
-            scope.hold(h, id, Some(child));
-        }
         pre.begin = pre.lap();
         let mut fp = InputFingerprint::default();
         fp.rect(*screen);
@@ -1572,29 +1463,18 @@ impl UiScript {
             let Some(input) = layout_inputs.get(&h) else {
                 continue;
             };
-            let over = scroll_child_anchor.get(&h).copied();
             #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
             let i = scope.plan.len() as u32;
             fp.feed(u64::from(id));
             fp.input(input);
-            match over {
-                Some(a) => fp.anchors(std::slice::from_ref(&a)),
-                None => fp.feed(u64::MAX),
-            }
             if let Some(slot) = scope.now.get_mut(id as usize) {
-                *slot = frame_node_hash(input, over);
+                *slot = frame_node_hash(input);
                 scope.node_of[id as usize] = i;
             }
-            scope.plan.push((h, id, over));
-            // A frame reads its anchor targets' rects, or only its ScrollFrame override's target,
-            // as the round loop's `set_frame_anchored` does.
-            match over {
-                Some(a) => scope.link(id, a.relative_to),
-                None => {
-                    for a in &input.anchors {
-                        scope.link(id, a.relative_to);
-                    }
-                }
+            scope.plan.push((h, id));
+            // A frame reads its anchor targets' rects.
+            for a in &input.anchors {
+                scope.link(id, a.relative_to);
             }
         }
         #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
@@ -1614,8 +1494,8 @@ impl UiScript {
             fed_regions += 1;
             let live = arena.region(rh);
             let owner_id = live.and_then(|r| frame_to_id.get(&r.owner).copied());
-            // The node hash covers every input the sweep reads (anchors, size, measure, the art
-            // of an unsized axis, the owner), so the two tiers read one set.
+            // The node hash covers every input the sweep reads (anchors, size, measure, the
+            // owner), so the two tiers read one set.
             let node = region_node_hash(data, owner_id);
             fp.feed(rh.fingerprint_bits());
             fp.feed(node);
@@ -1667,8 +1547,7 @@ impl UiScript {
     /// unlinked (a region freed or cleared), or keeps its slot with its edges re-pointed and its
     /// inputs re-synced, exactly as [`Self::derive_layout_graph`] would build it. Each node whose
     /// hash or edges moved is seeded, and the closure taken. `false` gives up for the derivation:
-    /// a frame leaving the roster, or a frame two ScrollFrames claim, whose override the
-    /// derivation picks by map order.
+    /// a frame leaving the roster.
     fn rederive_named(model: &mut Model, mut named: Vec<u32>, pre: &mut PreambleProf) -> bool {
         let Model {
             arena,
@@ -1686,14 +1565,7 @@ impl UiScript {
             ..
         } = model;
         scope.begin_incremental(*next_id as usize);
-        // ScrollFrames first, so a child re-derived after them reads the claims they recorded.
-        let is_scroller = |id: u32| {
-            id_to_frame
-                .get(&id)
-                .and_then(|&h| arena.frame(h))
-                .is_some_and(|f| f.kind == FrameKind::ScrollFrame)
-        };
-        named.sort_unstable_by_key(|&id| (!is_scroller(id), id));
+        named.sort_unstable();
         named.dedup();
         let mut targets = std::mem::take(&mut scope.targets);
         let mut at = 0;
@@ -1718,39 +1590,6 @@ impl UiScript {
                     scope.targets = targets;
                     return false;
                 }
-                // A ScrollFrame records the live child it holds, and that child re-derives after
-                // it, as the override is the child's; so does a child it let go.
-                if frame.kind == FrameKind::ScrollFrame {
-                    let child = match &frame.kind_state {
-                        KindState::Scroll(state) => {
-                            state.child.filter(|&c| arena.frame(c).is_some())
-                        }
-                        _ => None,
-                    };
-                    let let_go = scope.hold(h, id, child);
-                    for c in child.into_iter().chain(let_go) {
-                        named.extend(frame_to_id.get(&c));
-                    }
-                }
-                // The override of the one ScrollFrame holding this frame; a child two hold gives
-                // up, as the derivation picks between them by map order.
-                let over = match scope.claims.get(&h).map(Vec::as_slice) {
-                    None | Some([]) => None,
-                    Some(&[(sh, sid)]) => match arena.frame(sh).map(|f| &f.kind_state) {
-                        Some(KindState::Scroll(state)) => Some(Anchor::new(
-                            Point::TopLeft,
-                            sid,
-                            Point::TopLeft,
-                            state.horizontal,
-                            state.vertical,
-                        )),
-                        _ => None,
-                    },
-                    Some(_) => {
-                        scope.targets = targets;
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                };
                 // The derivation's sync of the arena's scale and clamp into the layout input.
                 let (scale, clamp) = (frame.effective_scale, frame.clamped_to_screen);
                 let input = layout_inputs.entry(h).or_default();
@@ -1764,21 +1603,17 @@ impl UiScript {
                     input.extent_y = screen.top;
                 }
                 targets.clear();
-                match over {
-                    Some(a) => targets.push(a.relative_to),
-                    None => targets.extend(input.anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to)),
-                }
-                let hash = frame_node_hash(input, over);
+                targets.extend(input.anchors.iter().map(|a| a.relative_to));
+                let hash = frame_node_hash(input);
                 let relinked = if n == u32::MAX {
                     #[allow(clippy::cast_possible_truncation)]
                     {
                         scope.node_of[id as usize] = scope.plan.len() as u32;
                     }
-                    scope.plan.push((h, id, over));
+                    scope.plan.push((h, id));
                     scope.relink(id, &targets);
                     true
                 } else {
-                    scope.plan[n as usize].2 = over;
                     scope.relink(id, &targets)
                 };
                 scope.note(id, hash, relinked);
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout_cache.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout_cache.rs
index cd9f31f7..2b9dcc27 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout_cache.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout_cache.rs
@@ -140,9 +140,8 @@ impl super::UiScript {
                     f.user_placed = true;
                 }
             }
-            if changed {
-                model.touch_layout_frame(h);
-            }
+            // A row applied invalidates the frame (`0x490710`).
+            model.invalidate_frame(h, changed);
         }
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/loot.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/loot.rs
index 3a6d7881..26422394 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/loot.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/loot.rs
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             data.texture = None;
             data.fill = None;
             data.circular = true;
-            model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+            model.note_art(rh);
             Ok(Value::Integer(1))
         })?,
     )?;
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
index 6e03caf4..38c441b0 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
@@ -150,6 +150,12 @@ pub(crate) struct Model {
     /// node nothing invalidated keeps a state a recompute could change
     /// ([`Model::invalidate_frame`]).
     pub(crate) layout_pending: Vec<u32>,
+    /// Layout ids whose inputs a write moved without invalidating them since they were last
+    /// invalidated: a dying target's unhook (`0x768e20` → `0x767e70` with a zero flag), new art
+    /// (`SetTexture` `0x770200`), a re-link into another frame (`0x77fd10`). Each holds a state a
+    /// re-resolve need not give back, so a write the reference invalidates for is not skipped as
+    /// a no-op on it ([`Model::invalidate_frame`]).
+    pub(crate) layout_unsettled: HashSet<u32>,
     /// The screen the last converged resolve laid out against: a frame anchored to it is reached
     /// when it moves, as by any target's new rect.
     pub(crate) layout_screen: Option<Rect>,
@@ -1173,6 +1179,7 @@ impl Model {
             text_flips: Vec::new(),
             layout_force: Vec::new(),
             layout_pending: Vec::new(),
+            layout_unsettled: HashSet::new(),
             layout_screen: None,
             errors: Vec::new(),
             pending_error_dispatch: Vec::new(),
@@ -1613,7 +1620,9 @@ impl Model {
     /// A write to region `rh`'s layout inputs or liveness: its anchors, size, measured extent,
     /// art or owner. Its node re-derives at the next resolve, joining or leaving the graph as it
     /// gained or lost its anchors. An id is minted only for an anchored region, the only kind that
-    /// can be a node; an anchorless one with no id has nothing in the graph to move.
+    /// can be a node; an anchorless one with no id has nothing in the graph to move. Naming
+    /// invalidates nothing: a write the reference invalidates for goes through
+    /// [`Self::invalidate_region`].
     pub(crate) fn touch_layout_region(&mut self, rh: RegionHandle) {
         match self.region_to_id.get(&rh) {
             Some(&id) => self.name_layout_node(id),
@@ -1628,20 +1637,6 @@ impl Model {
         }
     }
 
-    /// A write to region `rh`'s art, its texture or solid fill: a layout input only where an
-    /// anchored region takes an axis authored 0 from it ([`super::layout::content_span`]), and
-    /// named only when it moved the node's hash, so a repaint of the same art leaves the gate shut.
-    pub(crate) fn touch_layout_art(&mut self, rh: RegionHandle) {
-        if self
-            .region_data
-            .get(&rh)
-            .is_some_and(|d| d.size.is_some_and(|(w, h)| w != 0.0 && h != 0.0))
-        {
-            return;
-        }
-        self.touch_layout_content(rh);
-    }
-
     /// A write to region `rh`'s text, which was non-empty iff `was_shown`: the sweep reads a
     /// FontString's measure only while its text is non-empty
     /// ([`super::layout::effective_measure`]), so a flip between empty and not is noted, and the
@@ -1658,7 +1653,9 @@ impl Model {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Names anchored region `rh` unless its node still holds its converged hash.
+    /// Text that emptied or filled on anchored region `rh`, which moves the measure its resolve
+    /// reads: a new string clears the valid bit and invalidates (`0x771ea4`), unless the node
+    /// still holds its converged hash, as when a clear and rebuild restored the same text.
     pub(crate) fn touch_layout_content(&mut self, rh: RegionHandle) {
         let Some(d) = self.region_data.get(&rh) else {
             return;
@@ -1678,10 +1675,10 @@ impl Model {
                 return;
             }
         }
-        self.touch_layout_region(rh);
+        self.clear_region_valid(rh);
     }
 
-    /// The same for frame `h`: its anchors, size, scale, clamp or scroll override.
+    /// The same for frame `h`: its anchors, size, scale or clamp.
     pub(crate) fn touch_layout_frame(&mut self, h: FrameHandle) {
         match self.frame_to_id.get(&h) {
             Some(&id) => self.name_layout_node(id),
@@ -1695,7 +1692,8 @@ impl Model {
     /// A write the reference invalidates frame `h` for (`0x7680e0`): `SetPoint`, `SetWidth`,
     /// `SetClampedToScreen` and the like, which pass `changed` for whether it moved an input. One
     /// that moved nothing is skipped, as a re-resolve gives back the rect the frame holds, unless
-    /// the frame holds one a re-resolve would not give it ([`Self::frame_holds_stale`]).
+    /// the frame holds one a re-resolve would not give it ([`Self::frame_holds_stale`]): only an
+    /// invalidated node, or one whose target stored a new rect, takes a new rect.
     pub(crate) fn invalidate_frame(&mut self, h: FrameHandle, changed: bool) {
         if !changed && !self.frame_holds_stale(h) {
             return;
@@ -1729,9 +1727,50 @@ impl Model {
         }
     }
 
-    /// Whether frame `h` holds a rect its inputs would not resolve to now: it has no anchors, or
-    /// reads a target with no rect, so the rect stands only because nothing invalidated it since.
+    /// A write that moved region `rh`'s layout inputs and invalidated nothing (a re-link into
+    /// another frame, `0x77fd10`; a dying target's unhook, `0x767e70`): its node re-derives, and
+    /// it keeps its state until the resolve reaches it.
+    pub(crate) fn unsettle_region(&mut self, rh: RegionHandle) {
+        self.touch_layout_region(rh);
+        if let Some(&id) = self.region_to_id.get(&rh) {
+            self.layout_unsettled.insert(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// [`Self::unsettle_region`] for frame `h`.
+    pub(crate) fn unsettle_frame(&mut self, h: FrameHandle) {
+        self.touch_layout_frame(h);
+        if let Some(&id) = self.frame_to_id.get(&h) {
+            self.layout_unsettled.insert(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// New art on region `rh` (`SetTexture` `0x770200`, the colour form `0x770360`): it marks
+    /// only the draw dirty (`0x77fdf0`), so the layout is not touched. An anchored texture with an
+    /// axis sized 0 reads its art in its next reaching resolve, so until then it holds a state
+    /// that resolve need not give back.
+    pub(crate) fn note_art(&mut self, rh: RegionHandle) {
+        let Some(&id) = self.region_to_id.get(&rh) else {
+            return;
+        };
+        if self.region_data.get(&rh).is_some_and(|d| {
+            !d.anchors.is_empty() && d.size.is_none_or(|(w, h)| w == 0.0 || h == 0.0)
+        }) {
+            self.layout_unsettled.insert(id);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Whether frame `h` holds a state its inputs would not resolve to now: a write moved them
+    /// without invalidating it ([`Self::layout_unsettled`]), or it holds a rect with no anchors
+    /// or reading a target with no rect, which stands only because nothing invalidated it since.
     pub(crate) fn frame_holds_stale(&self, h: FrameHandle) -> bool {
+        if self
+            .frame_to_id
+            .get(&h)
+            .is_some_and(|id| self.layout_unsettled.contains(id))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
         if !self.resolved.contains_key(&h) {
             return false;
         }
@@ -1742,6 +1781,13 @@ impl Model {
 
     /// [`Self::frame_holds_stale`] for region `rh`.
     pub(crate) fn region_holds_stale(&self, rh: RegionHandle) -> bool {
+        if self
+            .region_to_id
+            .get(&rh)
+            .is_some_and(|id| self.layout_unsettled.contains(id))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
         if !self.region_resolved.contains_key(&rh) {
             return false;
         }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/modelframe.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/modelframe.rs
index ae653d15..65a80355 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/modelframe.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/modelframe.rs
@@ -86,9 +86,8 @@ impl Model {
             input.width.to_bits() != w.to_bits() || input.height.to_bits() != ht.to_bits();
         input.width = w;
         input.height = ht;
-        if changed {
-            self.touch_layout_frame(h);
-        }
+        // The model-ready size write invalidates the frame (`0x76ce70`).
+        self.invalidate_frame(h, changed);
         if let Some(KindState::Model(m)) = self.arena.frame_mut(h).map(|f| &mut f.kind_state) {
             m.implicit_size = true;
         }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/nameplate.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/nameplate.rs
index 4ad555d1..ac71bcad 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/nameplate.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/nameplate.rs
@@ -596,11 +596,12 @@ impl Plate {
             Anchors::from([Anchor::new(Point::Right, plate_id, Point::Left, 0.0, 0.0)]);
         raid_data.size = Some((g.raid_size, g.raid_size));
 
-        // Once per geometry change: each node it wrote re-derives.
-        model.touch_layout_frame(frame);
-        model.touch_layout_frame(bar);
+        // Once per geometry change: each node it wrote is invalidated, as the plate setup's
+        // `SetPoint`/`SetAllPoints` with the invalidate flag do (`0x7cb456`..`0x7cb806`).
+        model.invalidate_frame(frame, true);
+        model.invalidate_frame(bar, true);
         for rh in [border, glow, name, level, skull, raid] {
-            model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+            model.invalidate_region(rh, true);
         }
         model.nameplates.plates[i].laid_out = Some(g);
     }
@@ -633,7 +634,8 @@ impl Plate {
                 state.top_centre.0,
                 state.top_centre.1,
             )]);
-            model.touch_layout_frame(frame);
+            // `SetPoint` with the invalidate flag (`0x50a044`).
+            model.invalidate_frame(frame, true);
         }
 
         if last.is_none() {
@@ -670,7 +672,8 @@ impl Plate {
         if last.as_ref().is_none_or(|l| l.name != state.name) {
             model.region_data.entry(name).or_default().text = Some(state.name.clone());
             model.touch_measure(name);
-            model.touch_layout_region(name);
+            // A new string clears the valid bit and invalidates (`0x771ea4`).
+            model.clear_region_valid(name);
         }
         if last.as_ref().is_none_or(|l| l.hovered != state.hovered) {
             let c = if state.hovered {
@@ -700,7 +703,7 @@ impl Plate {
                     data.hidden = false;
                     model.region_data.entry(skull).or_default().hidden = true;
                     model.touch_measure(level);
-                    model.touch_layout_region(level);
+                    model.clear_region_valid(level);
                 }
                 // No level yet and no skull: the seat stays empty.
                 (None, false) => {
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/movable.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/movable.rs
index a700e9e1..975fca9c 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/movable.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/movable.rs
@@ -410,9 +410,8 @@ fn pin_top_left(
     input.anchors = pin;
     input.width = w;
     input.height = ht;
-    if changed {
-        model.touch_layout_frame(h);
-    }
+    // The size setters and a closing `0x7680e0(1)` invalidate (`0x768533`).
+    model.invalidate_frame(h, changed);
     // The size it now carries is explicit, as a `SetWidth`/`SetHeight` would leave it.
     model.note_authored_size(h);
     Some(changed)
@@ -494,7 +493,8 @@ fn drag_step(model: &mut Model, mv: FrameMove, dx: f32, dy: f32) {
                 })
                 .is_some();
             if moved {
-                model.touch_layout_frame(h);
+                // The offsets move and the frame is invalidated (`0x768c31`).
+                model.invalidate_frame(h, true);
                 mark_user_placed_change(model, h);
                 return;
             }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region.rs
index dbbba05f..7ed7d0c3 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region.rs
@@ -78,8 +78,9 @@ pub(super) fn link_region(
     shown: bool,
 ) {
     if model.arena.set_region_owner(rh, Some(owner)) {
-        // The owner supplies the region's scale to layout, so a re-link is a layout change.
-        model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+        // The owner supplies the region's scale to layout; the re-link invalidates nothing, so
+        // the region keeps its rect until the resolve reaches it.
+        model.unsettle_region(rh);
     }
     if let Some(r) = model.arena.region_mut(rh) {
         r.draw_layer = layer;
@@ -207,7 +208,7 @@ pub(super) fn set_texture_path(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle, path: &str)
     let data = model.region_data.entry(rh).or_default();
     data.texture = (!path.is_empty()).then(|| path.to_string());
     data.fill = None;
-    model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+    model.note_art(rh);
 }
 
 /// The loader's install of the texture a `<BarTexture>`, `<ThumbTexture>`, Button state-texture or
@@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ pub(super) fn clear_texture(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle) {
     data.texture = None;
     data.fill = None;
     data.portrait_unit = None;
-    model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+    model.note_art(rh);
 }
 
 /// Apply the font parts an XML element supplies (`font=`, `<FontHeight>`, `outline=`), any of
@@ -379,7 +380,7 @@ pub(super) fn install_in_game(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             data.texture = None;
             data.fill = None;
             data.circular = true;
-            model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+            model.note_art(rh);
             Ok(())
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -402,7 +403,7 @@ pub(super) fn install_in_game(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             data.texture = Some(path);
             data.circular = true;
             data.portrait_unit = None;
-            model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+            model.note_art(rh);
             Ok(())
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -527,8 +528,9 @@ fn install_region_methods(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                 _ => return Err(wrong_type()),
             };
             if model.arena.set_region_owner(rh, new_owner) {
-                // The owner supplies the region's scale to layout, so a re-link is a layout change.
-                model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+                // The owner supplies the region's scale to layout; the re-link invalidates nothing
+                // (`0x77fd10`), so the region keeps its rect until the resolve reaches it.
+                model.unsettle_region(rh);
             }
             Ok(())
         },
@@ -677,29 +679,108 @@ pub(super) fn region_type_name(model: &Model, rh: RegionHandle) -> &'static str
     }
 }
 
-/// Free a region and every trace of its identity (arena slot, paint, rect, name, id), so a held
-/// wrapper raises as stale; the reference frees too, as `CSimpleButton::SetFontString 0x778d20`
-/// deletes the label it replaces.
+/// Free a region; see [`free_regions`].
 pub(crate) fn free_region(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle) {
-    model.region_data.remove(&rh);
-    model.region_resolved.remove(&rh);
-    model.region_kept.remove(&rh);
-    let name = model.arena.region(rh).and_then(|r| r.name.clone());
-    if let Some(id) = model.region_to_id.remove(&rh) {
-        model.id_to_region.remove(&id);
-        // The lookup entry goes only if this region is the one it holds; a later holder of the
-        // same name was never in it.
-        if let Some(name) = name {
-            if model.region_by_name.get(&name) == Some(&id) {
-                model.region_by_name.remove(&name);
+    free_regions(model, &[rh]);
+}
+
+/// Free regions and every trace of their identity (arena slot, paint, rect, name, id), so a held
+/// wrapper raises as stale. The reference destroys them: `CSimpleButton::SetFontString` the label
+/// it replaces (`0x778d3c`), a state-texture setter the texture it displaces (`0x77900a`), a
+/// backdrop teardown its pieces (`0x77f4d0`), a SimpleHTML parse its old blocks (`0x78a5aa`). The
+/// destructor (`0x767720` → `0x768e20`) unhooks every object anchored to a dying one with
+/// `0x767e70(dependent, dying, 0)`: each anchor naming it is freed, and the zero flag queues no
+/// resolve, so the dependent keeps its state until the resolve reaches it.
+pub(crate) fn free_regions(model: &mut Model, dying: &[RegionHandle]) {
+    let mut ids = Vec::with_capacity(dying.len());
+    for &rh in dying {
+        model.region_data.remove(&rh);
+        model.region_resolved.remove(&rh);
+        model.region_kept.remove(&rh);
+        let name = model.arena.region(rh).and_then(|r| r.name.clone());
+        if let Some(id) = model.region_to_id.remove(&rh) {
+            model.id_to_region.remove(&id);
+            model.layout_unsettled.remove(&id);
+            // The lookup entry goes only if this region is the one it holds; a later holder of the
+            // same name was never in it.
+            if let Some(name) = name {
+                if model.region_by_name.get(&name) == Some(&id) {
+                    model.region_by_name.remove(&name);
+                }
+            }
+            // Its node leaves the cached graph with its edges at the next resolve.
+            model.name_layout_node(id);
+            ids.push(id);
+        }
+        model.arena.destroy_region(rh);
+    }
+    // Only a region with an id can be an anchor target.
+    if ids.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+    let mut regions: Vec<RegionHandle> = Vec::new();
+    let mut frames: Vec<crate::widget::FrameHandle> = Vec::new();
+    match &model.layout_touched {
+        // The cached graph's readers of each dying id, and every node a write named since it was
+        // built, are all that can anchor to one.
+        Some(named) => {
+            let mut maybe = named.clone();
+            for &id in &ids {
+                maybe.extend(model.layout_scope.readers_of(id));
+            }
+            maybe.sort_unstable();
+            maybe.dedup();
+            for id in maybe {
+                if let Some(&rh) = model.id_to_region.get(&id) {
+                    if let Some(d) = model.region_data.get_mut(&rh) {
+                        if d.anchors.release_targets(&ids) {
+                            regions.push(rh);
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else if let Some(&h) = model.id_to_frame.get(&id) {
+                    if let Some(i) = model.layout_inputs.get_mut(&h) {
+                        if i.anchors.release_targets(&ids) {
+                            frames.push(h);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        // No graph to vouch for: every object.
+        None => {
+            for (&rh, d) in model.region_data.iter_mut() {
+                if d.anchors.release_targets(&ids) {
+                    regions.push(rh);
+                }
+            }
+            for (&h, i) in model.layout_inputs.iter_mut() {
+                if i.anchors.release_targets(&ids) {
+                    frames.push(h);
+                }
             }
         }
-        // Its node leaves the cached graph with its edges at the next resolve. What anchored to
-        // it is not invalidated (`0x768e20` unhooks each with `0x767e70`, flag 0), so it keeps
-        // its state.
-        model.name_layout_node(id);
     }
-    model.arena.destroy_region(rh);
+    // Under `WOW_LAYOUT_VERIFY` the graph's answer is checked against every object.
+    if model.layout_touched.is_some() && super::layout::layout_verify_enabled() {
+        let missed = model
+            .region_data
+            .values()
+            .map(|d| &d.anchors)
+            .chain(model.layout_inputs.values().map(|i| &i.anchors))
+            .any(|a| a.iter().any(|a| ids.contains(&a.relative_to)));
+        assert!(
+            !missed,
+            "WOW_LAYOUT_VERIFY: an object anchored to a freed region was not among the cached \
+             graph's readers of it or the nodes named since"
+        );
+    }
+    // Each dependent re-derives its edges and keeps the state it has.
+    for rh in regions {
+        model.unsettle_region(rh);
+    }
+    for h in frames {
+        model.unsettle_frame(h);
+    }
 }
 
 pub(super) fn region_owner_id(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle) -> u32 {
@@ -738,7 +819,8 @@ pub(crate) fn implicit_creation_anchor(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle) {
         }
         RegionKind::Title => return,
     }
-    model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+    // Both set their points with the invalidate flag (`0x7701ec`, `0x7714bc`).
+    model.invalidate_region(rh, true);
 }
 
 /// The middle-row point a justify word selects, as the FontString post-step (`0x771480`) and the
@@ -767,7 +849,8 @@ pub(crate) fn anchor_unanchored_at(
         return;
     }
     data.anchors = Anchors::from([Anchor::new(point, owner_id, point, 0.0, 0.0)]);
-    model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+    // The adopter's `SetPoint` invalidates (`0x778d96`, flag 1).
+    model.invalidate_region(rh, true);
 }
 
 /// [`implicit_creation_anchor`] for the loader, which holds region wrappers.
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region/paint.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region/paint.rs
index d15f671a..6804014a 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region/paint.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/region/paint.rs
@@ -199,11 +199,9 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua, m: &Table) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                     };
                     loaded
                 };
-                // Only the art-sized shape can move, and only a new art: touching the layout on
-                // every repaint would reopen the resolve's change gate each frame.
-                lua.app_data_mut::<Model>()
-                    .expect("model")
-                    .touch_layout_art(rh);
+                // The draw only (`0x77fdf0`); an art-sized texture now holds a state its next
+                // reaching resolve need not give back.
+                lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model").note_art(rh);
                 Ok(if loaded {
                     Value::Number(1.0)
                 } else {
@@ -485,8 +483,18 @@ impl crate::script::UiScript {
     pub fn set_texture_size_probe(&mut self, probe: crate::script::TextureSizeProbe) {
         let mut model = self.model_mut();
         model.texture_size_probe = Some(probe);
-        // Every art-sized region's span may move, and no per-node hash holds a probe's answer: a
-        // full-scope rebuild, as for a screen move.
+        // The reference has every art's size at hand (`0x44b3b0` loads it), so a probe installed
+        // late re-resolves each texture that takes a span from its art, as if it had been there.
+        let art_sized: Vec<u32> = model
+            .region_data
+            .iter()
+            .filter(|(_, d)| {
+                !d.anchors.is_empty() && d.size.is_none_or(|(w, h)| w == 0.0 || h == 0.0)
+            })
+            .filter_map(|(rh, _)| model.region_to_id.get(rh).copied())
+            .collect();
+        model.layout_pending.extend(art_sized);
+        // No per-node hash holds a probe's answer: a full-scope rebuild, as for a screen move.
         model.layout_scope.invalidate();
         model.touch_layout();
     }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/scrollframe.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/scrollframe.rs
index 4e4ee3c2..d3ea4302 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/scrollframe.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/scrollframe.rs
@@ -143,20 +143,13 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                 }
             };
             // Every call marks the range (`0x786d16`), the same child again included.
-            let old_child = with_scroll(lua, &this, |s| {
+            with_scroll(lua, &this, |s| {
                 s.range_dirty = true;
-                std::mem::replace(&mut s.child, new_child)
+                s.child = new_child;
             })?;
-            if old_child != new_child {
-                // The child takes this frame's override anchor and the old one drops it; the
-                // ScrollFrame's node re-derives its new child with it.
-                let h = frame_handle_of(lua, &this)?;
-                let mut model = lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model");
-                model.touch_layout_frame(h);
-                if let Some(old) = old_child {
-                    model.touch_layout_frame(old);
-                }
-            }
+            // The old child keeps its point and is not invalidated (`0x786ce6`–`0x786cf4` only
+            // flags it); the new one is re-anchored on every call (`0x786d11`).
+            reanchor_child(lua, &this)?;
             Ok(())
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -192,11 +185,8 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             if !changed {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            // The child's override offset: the ScrollFrame's node re-derives its child.
-            let h = frame_handle_of(lua, &this)?;
-            lua.app_data_mut::<Model>()
-                .expect("model")
-                .touch_layout_frame(h);
+            // The re-anchor at the new offset (`0x786dd8` → `0x787100`).
+            reanchor_child(lua, &this)?;
             fire_scroll(lua, &this, "OnVerticalScroll", px)
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -226,10 +216,7 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             if !changed {
                 return Ok(());
             }
-            let h = frame_handle_of(lua, &this)?;
-            lua.app_data_mut::<Model>()
-                .expect("model")
-                .touch_layout_frame(h);
+            reanchor_child(lua, &this)?;
             fire_scroll(lua, &this, "OnHorizontalScroll", px)
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -357,3 +344,32 @@ fn see_size(s: &mut ScrollFrameState, rect: Option<crate::layout::Rect>, eps: f6
     }
     s.seen_size = size;
 }
+
+/// The re-anchor (`0x787100`): when the frame holds a child, clear its points (`0x787110` →
+/// `0x767620`) and set one TOPLEFT on the frame's TOPLEFT at the raw `(horizontal, vertical)`
+/// offsets, y up, with the invalidate flag (`0x787136`). A real write on the child: its own
+/// points are gone, and it keeps the new one when the frame lets it go.
+fn reanchor_child(lua: &Lua, this: &Table) -> mlua::Result<()> {
+    let (child, x, y) = with_scroll(lua, this, |s| (s.child, s.horizontal, s.vertical))?;
+    let Some(child) = child else {
+        return Ok(());
+    };
+    let h = frame_handle_of(lua, this)?;
+    let mut model = lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model");
+    if model.arena.frame(child).is_none() {
+        return Ok(());
+    }
+    let sid = model.frame_id(h);
+    let pin = crate::layout::Anchors::from([crate::layout::Anchor::new(
+        crate::layout::Point::TopLeft,
+        sid,
+        crate::layout::Point::TopLeft,
+        x,
+        y,
+    )]);
+    let input = model.layout_inputs.entry(child).or_default();
+    let changed = !input.anchors.bits_eq(&pin);
+    input.anchors = pin;
+    model.invalidate_frame(child, changed);
+    Ok(())
+}
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/simplehtml/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/simplehtml/mod.rs
index 000bc2b7..0f0c4fa1 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/simplehtml/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/simplehtml/mod.rs
@@ -166,16 +166,14 @@ fn resolve_font(model: &Model, ef: &ElementFont) -> BlockPaint {
 /// `CSimpleHTML::SetText` (`0x78a3a0`): free the old blocks, parse, build. Returns `usedMarkup`
 /// (`0x78a519`), which the Lua shim drops.
 pub(crate) fn set_text(model: &mut Model, fh: FrameHandle, raw: &str) -> bool {
-    // Free the previous parse's regions first, as the reference does, or a book's next page
-    // draws over the last.
+    // Free the previous parse's regions first, as the reference does (`0x78a580`), or a book's
+    // next page draws over the last.
     let old = model
         .simple_html
         .get_mut(&fh)
         .map(|s| std::mem::take(&mut s.blocks))
         .unwrap_or_default();
-    for rh in old {
-        free_block(model, rh);
-    }
+    crate::script::region::free_regions(model, &old);
 
     let (frame_name, hyperlink_format) = {
         let name = model
@@ -289,7 +287,7 @@ fn build(model: &mut Model, fh: FrameHandle, blocks: &[Block]) {
                 else {
                     break; // unreachable, as above
                 };
-                // Minted though nothing anchors to an image; the resolve and `free_block` use it.
+                // Minted though nothing anchors to an image; the resolve and the free use it.
                 model.region_id(rh);
                 // `align` picks the corner; 8, 16 and 32 get no anchor at all (`0x78ac61`, a jump
                 // to `0x78ace8`), so the image draws nothing, here as there.
@@ -332,9 +330,10 @@ fn build(model: &mut Model, fh: FrameHandle, blocks: &[Block]) {
         }
     }
 
-    // Each new block joins the graph; the old ones' frees named theirs.
+    // Each new block's `SetPoint` invalidates it (`0x78ae0c`, flag 1); the old ones' frees named
+    // theirs.
     for &rh in &made {
-        model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+        model.invalidate_region(rh, true);
     }
     model.simple_html.entry(fh).or_default().blocks = made;
 }
@@ -356,10 +355,6 @@ fn anchor_for(prev_block: Option<u32>, frame_id: u32, point: Point, next_y: f32)
     }
 }
 
-fn free_block(model: &mut Model, rh: RegionHandle) {
-    crate::script::region::free_region(model, rh);
-}
-
 // ── The loader's seam ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 /// Apply the `font=`, `<FontHeight>` and `outline=` an XML `<FontString>` or `<FontStringHeaderN>`
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tabard.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tabard.rs
index fa8f39a3..1a7b9ac8 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tabard.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tabard.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ fn emblem_texture(lua: &Lua, this: Value, texture: Value, upper: bool) -> mlua::
     data.fill = None;
     data.portrait_unit = None;
     data.circular = false;
-    model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+    model.note_art(rh);
     Ok(())
 }
 
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/taxi.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/taxi.rs
index 7a372095..76bd6f27 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/taxi.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/taxi.rs
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ pub(super) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
             let art = model.taxi.as_ref().map(|t| t.art.clone());
             if let Some(art) = art {
                 model.region_data.entry(rh).or_default().texture = Some(art);
-                model.touch_layout_art(rh);
+                model.note_art(rh);
             }
             Ok(())
         })?,
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/dying_target.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/dying_target.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..80ba6e80
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/dying_target.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+//! A layout object's destructor (`0x767720` → `0x768e20`) unhooks each object anchored to it with
+//! `0x767e70(dependent, dying, 0)`: every anchor slot naming the dying object is freed, and the
+//! zero flag skips the invalidate (`0x7680e0`). So `GetNumPoints` (`0x7a2260`) drops and `GetPoint`
+//! no longer answers those points, while the dependent keeps its rect until its own next
+//! invalidate. A region dies to `Button:SetFontString` (`0x778d3c`), a state-texture setter
+//! (`0x77900a`), a backdrop teardown (`0x77f4d0`) and a SimpleHTML re-parse (`0x78a5aa`).
+
+use super::common::script;
+use crate::script::UiScript;
+
+/// Resolve, then require the cached graph and its rects to equal a from-scratch solve.
+fn resolve_matches_scratch(s: &mut UiScript, what: &str) {
+    s.resolve();
+    let mut model = s.model_mut();
+    if let Some(why) = UiScript::scratch_divergence(&mut model) {
+        panic!("{what}: {why}");
+    }
+}
+
+fn num(s: &mut UiScript, expr: &str) -> Option<f64> {
+    s.eval::<Option<f64>>(&format!("return {expr}")).unwrap()
+}
+
+/// The issue's sequence: a texture anchored to a button's label and to the button; the label
+/// replaced. The anchor to the destroyed label is gone, the other stands, and the texture keeps
+/// its rect, which the anchor that is left would move, until its own invalidate.
+#[test]
+fn a_replaced_label_leaves_its_dependents_anchors() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        b = CreateFrame("Button", "B")
+        b:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 100, 100)
+        b:SetWidth(200); b:SetHeight(40)
+        b:SetFontString(b:CreateFontString("Old", "ARTWORK"))
+        Old:SetWidth(50); Old:SetHeight(10)
+        t = b:CreateTexture("T", "OVERLAY")
+        t:SetTexture(1, 1, 1); t:SetWidth(10); t:SetHeight(10)
+        t:SetPoint("LEFT", b:GetFontString(), "RIGHT")
+        t:SetPoint("TOP", b, "TOP")
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<i64>("return t:GetNumPoints()").unwrap(), 2);
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "t:GetLeft()"),
+        Some(225.0),
+        "right of the label"
+    );
+
+    s.run(r#"b:SetFontString(b:CreateFontString("New", "ARTWORK"))"#)
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        s.eval::<i64>("return t:GetNumPoints()").unwrap(),
+        1,
+        "the anchor to the destroyed label is freed"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        s.eval::<i64>("return table.getn({ t:GetPoint(2) })")
+            .unwrap(),
+        0,
+        "and no second point answers"
+    );
+    assert!(s
+        .eval::<bool>(
+            r#"local p, r, rp = t:GetPoint(1); return p == "TOP" and r == b and rp == "TOP""#
+        )
+        .unwrap());
+
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the label replaced");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "t:GetLeft()"),
+        Some(225.0),
+        "the unhook queued no resolve"
+    );
+    // Its own invalidate resolves it from the anchor left: centred under the button's top.
+    s.run("t:SetWidth(12)").unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the texture's own invalidate");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "t:GetLeft()"), Some(194.0));
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
+/// A texture and a frame each anchored to a backdrop piece and to the frame: the teardown frees
+/// the piece's anchors only, and both keep their rects.
+#[test]
+fn a_backdrop_teardown_frees_the_anchors_to_its_pieces() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        f = CreateFrame("Frame")
+        f:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 100, 100)
+        f:SetWidth(100); f:SetHeight(100)
+        f:SetBackdrop({ bgFile = "bg", edgeFile = "edge" })
+        local piece = ({ f:GetRegions() })[1]
+        local g = CreateFrame("Frame")
+        dep = g:CreateTexture(nil, "ARTWORK")
+        dep:SetTexture("dep"); dep:SetWidth(10); dep:SetHeight(10)
+        dep:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", piece, "TOPLEFT", 5, -5)
+        dep:SetPoint("BOTTOM", f, "BOTTOM", 0, 20)
+        h = CreateFrame("Frame")
+        h:SetWidth(10); h:SetHeight(10)
+        h:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", piece, "TOPLEFT", 3, -3)
+        h:SetPoint("BOTTOM", f, "BOTTOM", 0, 30)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    let before = (
+        num(&mut s, "dep:GetLeft()"),
+        num(&mut s, "dep:GetTop()"),
+        num(&mut s, "h:GetLeft()"),
+        num(&mut s, "h:GetTop()"),
+    );
+    assert!(before.0.is_some() && before.2.is_some(), "{before:?}");
+
+    s.run("f:SetBackdrop(nil)").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<i64>("return dep:GetNumPoints()").unwrap(), 1);
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<i64>("return h:GetNumPoints()").unwrap(), 1);
+    assert!(s
+        .eval::<bool>(r#"local p, r = dep:GetPoint(1); return p == "BOTTOM" and r == f"#)
+        .unwrap());
+
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the backdrop torn down");
+    let after = (
+        num(&mut s, "dep:GetLeft()"),
+        num(&mut s, "dep:GetTop()"),
+        num(&mut s, "h:GetLeft()"),
+        num(&mut s, "h:GetTop()"),
+    );
+    assert_eq!(after, before, "no resolve was queued for either");
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
+/// A ScrollFrame's re-anchor clears its child's points (`0x787110`) and sets one on the frame, so
+/// the child holds no anchor to a label it was placed on, and the label's destruction leaves it be.
+#[test]
+fn a_scroll_child_holds_no_anchor_to_a_label_it_was_placed_on() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        b = CreateFrame("Button", "B")
+        b:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 100, 100)
+        b:SetWidth(200); b:SetHeight(40)
+        b:SetFontString(b:CreateFontString("Old", "ARTWORK"))
+        Old:SetWidth(50); Old:SetHeight(10)
+        sf = CreateFrame("ScrollFrame", "SF")
+        sf:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", nil, "TOPLEFT", 10, -10)
+        sf:SetWidth(50); sf:SetHeight(50)
+        c = CreateFrame("Frame", "Child")
+        c:SetWidth(5); c:SetHeight(5)
+        c:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", Old, "TOPLEFT")
+        sf:SetScrollChild(c)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    let left = num(&mut s, "c:GetLeft()");
+    assert_eq!(left, Some(10.0), "placed by the override");
+
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<i64>("return c:GetNumPoints()").unwrap(), 1);
+    s.run(r#"b:SetFontString(b:CreateFontString("New", "ARTWORK"))"#)
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(s
+        .eval::<bool>(r#"local p, r = c:GetPoint(1); return c:GetNumPoints() == 1 and r == sf"#)
+        .unwrap());
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the label replaced");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "c:GetLeft()"), left);
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
+/// The re-link into another frame (`0x77fd10`) invalidates nothing: a region moved under a frame of
+/// another scale keeps its rect until its own invalidate, which then reads the new owner's scale.
+#[test]
+fn a_region_reowned_keeps_its_rect_until_its_own_invalidate() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        a = CreateFrame("Frame", "A"); a:SetWidth(10); a:SetHeight(10)
+        a:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 0, 0)
+        b = CreateFrame("Frame", "B"); b:SetWidth(10); b:SetHeight(10)
+        b:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 0, 0); b:SetScale(2)
+        x = CreateFrame("Frame", "X"); x:SetWidth(100); x:SetHeight(100)
+        x:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 100, 100)
+        t = a:CreateTexture("T", "ARTWORK"); t:SetTexture(1, 1, 1)
+        t:SetWidth(8); t:SetHeight(8); t:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", x, "BOTTOMLEFT", 0, 0)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"), Some(108.0));
+    s.run("t:SetParent(b)").unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "re-owned");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"),
+        Some(54.0),
+        "the rect it had, read in the new owner's units"
+    );
+    s.run("t:SetWidth(8)").unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "its own invalidate");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"),
+        Some(58.0),
+        "8 units at scale 2, from 100"
+    );
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/layout_structure.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/layout_structure.rs
index e231dbc8..9fc2b10e 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/layout_structure.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/layout_structure.rs
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@ const POINTS: [&str; 9] = [
 
 /// The Lua state the steps act on: `N` every node in creation order, `F` the frames, `R` the
 /// regions, `B` the buttons, `S` the ScrollFrames, `owned[child]` the ScrollFrame that holds it.
-/// `deps[o][point]` mirrors each anchor's target and `held[c]` each scroll override, so `target`
+/// `deps[o][point]` mirrors each anchor's target and `held[c]` each scroll claim, so `target`
 /// picks any node, older or newer, whose rect does not already read `o`'s: the graph stays acyclic.
 const SETUP: &str = r#"
-    N, F, R, B, S, at, owned, deps, held = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
+    N, F, R, B, S, at, owned, deps, held, pieced = {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}, {}
     function add(o) table.insert(N, o); at[o] = table.getn(N); deps[o] = {} end
     -- Whether `a`'s rect reads `b`'s, through anchors and scroll overrides.
     function reaches(a, b)
@@ -181,15 +181,25 @@ fn step(rng: &mut Rng) -> Write {
             "local f = F[math.mod({k}, table.getn(F)) + 1]
              if f:GetBackdrop() then f:SetBackdrop(nil) else f:SetBackdrop(spec) end"
         ),
-        // A node anchored to a backdrop piece, so a teardown frees what something reads.
+        // A node, a texture or a frame, anchored to a fresh backdrop piece (the last region the
+        // build links) and, at another point, to any node, so a later teardown frees one of its
+        // anchors and it stays a node.
         5 => format!(
             "local f = F[math.mod({k}, table.getn(F)) + 1]
-             local piece = ({{ f:GetRegions() }})[1]
-             if piece and at[f] and not at[piece] then
-                 deps[piece] = {{ f }}
-                 local t = f:CreateTexture(nil, 'OVERLAY'); add(t); table.insert(R, t)
-                 t:SetWidth(5); t:SetHeight(5); point(t, '{p}', piece, '{rp}', {x}, {y})
-             end"
+             f:SetBackdrop(spec)
+             local rs = {{ f:GetRegions() }}
+             local piece = rs[table.getn(rs)]
+             deps[piece] = {{ f }}
+             local o
+             if {k2} < 600 then
+                 o = f:CreateTexture(nil, 'OVERLAY'); add(o); table.insert(R, o)
+             else
+                 o = CreateFrame('Frame', nil, f); add(o); table.insert(F, o)
+             end
+             o:SetWidth(5); o:SetHeight(5)
+             point(o, '{p}', piece, '{rp}', {x}, {y})
+             if '{p}' ~= '{rp}' then point(o, '{rp}', target(o, {k2}), '{p}', {y}, {x}) end
+             table.insert(pieced, {{ o, o:GetNumPoints() }})"
         ),
         // A button's slot region set, or freed by a nil; or two freed in one pass.
         6 => format!(
@@ -260,6 +270,7 @@ fn step(rng: &mut Rng) -> Write {
                              local old = sf:GetScrollChild()
                              if old then owned[old] = nil; held[old] = nil end
                              sf:SetScrollChild(c); owned[c] = sf; held[c] = sf
+                             deps[c] = {{ TOPLEFT = sf }}
                              break
                          end
                      end
@@ -348,6 +359,22 @@ fn random_structural_writes_resolve_as_a_scratch_solve_would() {
                 "return table.getn(N), raised, table.getn(F), table.getn(R), newer",
             )
             .expect("count");
+        // Dependents of a backdrop piece that a later teardown or rebuild freed: each lost the
+        // anchor to it, and the scratch solve above agreed with every pass in between.
+        let unhooked = s
+            .eval::<i64>(
+                "local n = 0
+                 for _, e in pieced do
+                     local ok, now = pcall(e[1].GetNumPoints, e[1])
+                     if ok and now < e[2] then n = n + 1 end
+                 end
+                 return n",
+            )
+            .expect("unhooked");
+        assert!(
+            unhooked > 10,
+            "seed {seed:#x}: only {unhooked} dependents of a backdrop piece saw it freed"
+        );
         eprintln!(
             "seed {seed:#x}: {writes} writes, {nodes} nodes ({frames} frames, {regions} \
              regions), {raised} raised, {newer} anchors to a newer node"
@@ -372,10 +399,10 @@ fn random_structural_writes_resolve_as_a_scratch_solve_would() {
     }
 }
 
-/// A frame two ScrollFrames claim takes the derivation, whose override the cached graph cannot
-/// name; the result still equals a scratch solve, and a lone claim stays incremental.
+/// A frame two ScrollFrames claim holds the last one's re-anchor (`0x787100`), one real point,
+/// through the cached graph: no derivation.
 #[test]
-fn a_child_two_scrollframes_claim_falls_back_to_the_derivation() {
+fn a_child_two_scrollframes_claim_holds_the_last_re_anchor() {
     let mut s = script();
     s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
     s.run(
@@ -394,14 +421,13 @@ fn a_child_two_scrollframes_claim_falls_back_to_the_derivation() {
     s.run("a:SetScrollChild(c); a:SetVerticalScroll(5)")
         .expect("one claim");
     resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "one claim");
-    assert_eq!(s.layout_derivations(), derived, "one claim is named");
     s.run("b:SetScrollChild(c)").expect("two claims");
     resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "two claims");
-    assert_eq!(
-        s.layout_derivations(),
-        derived + 1,
-        "two claims give up for the derivation"
-    );
+    assert_eq!(s.layout_derivations(), derived, "every claim is named");
+    assert!(s
+        .eval::<bool>("local p, r = c:GetPoint(1); return c:GetNumPoints() == 1 and r == b")
+        .unwrap());
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<f64>("return c:GetLeft()").unwrap(), 200.0);
 }
 
 /// A frame whose id is minted after a region on it joined the graph (the engine builds some
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/mod.rs
index 9eae7b2d..33a0171b 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/mod.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ mod cvar_bindings;
 mod dispatch_bench;
 mod drag_pin;
 mod drag_threshold;
+mod dying_target;
 mod end_to_end;
 mod engine_updates;
 mod events;
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ mod structure_queries;
 mod talent;
 mod taxi;
 mod texcoord_font;
+mod texture_art;
 mod tooltip;
 mod tooltip_item;
 mod tooltip_spell;
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/scrollframe.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/scrollframe.rs
index ee18d452..c0c53d80 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/scrollframe.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/scrollframe.rs
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 use super::common::script;
 use crate::layout::Rect;
-use crate::script::QuadContent;
+use crate::script::{QuadContent, UiScript};
 
 /// The rect of the first Texture quad whose path is `marker`.
 fn marker_rect(quads: &[crate::script::ExtractedQuad], marker: &str) -> Option<Rect> {
@@ -140,15 +140,64 @@ fn scroll_child_top_tracks_vertical_scroll_unclamped_then_restores_on_clear() {
         "a negative offset lowers the child: frame top 500 - 30"
     );
 
-    // Clearing the child stops the override, and its own untouched anchor applies again.
+    // Clearing the child leaves its one point alone and invalidates nothing (`0x786ce6`): it
+    // stays at the scroll frame's corner, and follows the frame when the frame moves.
     s.run("SF:SetScrollChild(nil)").unwrap();
     s.resolve();
     let quads = s.extract();
     assert_eq!(
         marker_rect(&quads, "marker:child").map(|r| r.top),
-        Some(580.0),
-        "authored anchor survives: screen top 600 - 20"
+        Some(470.0),
+        "the re-anchor's point stands: frame top 500 - 30"
     );
+    s.run(r#"SF:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", 0, -150)"#).unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(
+        marker_rect(&s.extract(), "marker:child").map(|r| r.top),
+        Some(420.0),
+        "still on the frame's corner: frame top 450 - 30"
+    );
+}
+
+/// The re-anchor (`0x787100`) is a real write on the child: its points are cleared (`0x787110`)
+/// and one TOPLEFT on the scroll frame's TOPLEFT is set at the offsets (`0x787136`), at
+/// `SetScrollChild` and at each offset change; the authored points are gone.
+#[test]
+fn the_scroll_child_holds_one_topleft_on_the_scroll_frame() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        sf = CreateFrame("ScrollFrame", "SF")
+        sf:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", 0, -100); sf:SetWidth(300); sf:SetHeight(200)
+        c = CreateFrame("Frame", "Child")
+        c:SetPoint("CENTER", UIParent); c:SetPoint("BOTTOM", 0, 10)
+        c:SetWidth(100); c:SetHeight(400)
+        sf:SetScrollChild(c)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    let point = |s: &mut UiScript| {
+        s.eval::<(i64, String, bool, String, f64, f64)>(
+            "local p, r, rp, x, y = c:GetPoint(1); return c:GetNumPoints(), p, r == sf, rp, x, y",
+        )
+        .unwrap()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        point(&mut s),
+        (1, "TOPLEFT".into(), true, "TOPLEFT".into(), 0.0, 0.0)
+    );
+    s.run("sf:SetVerticalScroll(30); sf:SetHorizontalScroll(-12)")
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(
+        point(&mut s),
+        (1, "TOPLEFT".into(), true, "TOPLEFT".into(), -12.0, 30.0),
+        "scrolling moves the one point"
+    );
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<f64>("return c:GetTop()").unwrap(), 530.0);
+    assert_eq!(s.eval::<f64>("return c:GetLeft()").unwrap(), -12.0);
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
 }
 
 /// `0x786db0` acts only when the offset differs from the stored one; a value past the range is
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/texture_art.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/texture_art.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e5c421d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/texture_art.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+//! `SetTexture` (`0x770200`, the colour form `0x770360`) writes the texture slot and marks the
+//! draw batch dirty (`0x77fdf0`); it never invalidates the layout (`0x7680e0`). A texture's axis
+//! sized 0 takes its texel extent only when the texture resolves: the resolver reads the size
+//! through the geometry vtable (`0x767579`, `0x7675e9`), which a Texture answers from its art
+//! (`0x770720`, loading it first if it must, `0x44b3b0`). New art moves nothing until the
+//! texture's own next invalidate, or a target's new rect.
+
+use super::common::script;
+use crate::layout::Rect;
+use crate::script::{UiScript, ZTarget};
+
+/// Resolve, then require the cached graph and its rects to equal a from-scratch solve.
+fn resolve_matches_scratch(s: &mut UiScript, what: &str) {
+    s.resolve();
+    let mut model = s.model_mut();
+    if let Some(why) = UiScript::scratch_divergence(&mut model) {
+        panic!("{what}: {why}");
+    }
+}
+
+fn num(s: &mut UiScript, expr: &str) -> Option<f64> {
+    s.eval::<Option<f64>>(&format!("return {expr}")).unwrap()
+}
+
+/// The rect the render list draws region `name` at, if it draws.
+fn drawn(s: &UiScript, name: &str) -> Option<Rect> {
+    let rh = {
+        let m = s.model_ref();
+        let id = *m.region_by_name.get(name).expect("a named region");
+        *m.id_to_region.get(&id).expect("a live region")
+    };
+    s.extract()
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|q| q.target == ZTarget::Region(rh))
+        .and_then(|q| q.rect)
+}
+
+/// `Owner` at `(100, 100)`–`(300, 200)`, with art `Art` 64×32 and `Big` 128×64.
+fn owner() -> UiScript {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.set_texture_size_probe(Box::new(|p| match p {
+        "Art" => Some((64, 32)),
+        "Big" => Some((128, 64)),
+        _ => None,
+    }));
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        f = CreateFrame("Frame", "Owner")
+        f:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", nil, "BOTTOMLEFT", 100, 100)
+        f:SetWidth(200); f:SetHeight(100)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s
+}
+
+/// One anchor and no size: with no art the resolve fails for want of a span. Art set after
+/// leaves it failed, the path form and the colour form alike, until its own invalidate.
+#[test]
+fn a_failed_texture_stays_failed_when_its_art_arrives() {
+    let mut s = owner();
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        T = f:CreateTexture("T", "ARTWORK"); T:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 0, 0)
+        C = f:CreateTexture("C", "ARTWORK"); C:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 0, 0)
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetLeft()"), None, "no art, no span");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "C:GetLeft()"), None);
+
+    s.run(r#"T:SetTexture("Art"); C:SetTexture(1, 1, 1)"#)
+        .unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "art on failed textures");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetLeft()"),
+        None,
+        "SetTexture queued no resolve"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "C:GetLeft()"), None);
+    assert_eq!(drawn(&s, "T"), None, "and it draws nothing");
+    assert_eq!(drawn(&s, "C"), None);
+    // The size getter reads the art live (`0x770720`), resolved or not.
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetWidth()"), Some(64.0));
+
+    s.run(
+        r#"T:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 1, 0); C:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 2, 0)"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "their own invalidates");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"), Some(165.0), "the art's 64");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetBottom()"), Some(168.0), "and its 32");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "C:GetRight()"), Some(110.0), "the solid's 8");
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
+/// A texture resolved at its art's size keeps that rect when the art changes, and takes the new
+/// art's size when a target stores a new rect (`0x768cf0`).
+#[test]
+fn a_resolved_texture_keeps_its_rect_when_its_art_changes() {
+    let mut s = owner();
+    s.run(
+        r#"T = f:CreateTexture("T", "ARTWORK"); T:SetTexture("Art")
+        T:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 0, 0)"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"), Some(164.0));
+    let before = drawn(&s, "T").expect("drawn");
+
+    s.run(r#"T:SetTexture("Big")"#).unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "new art");
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"), Some(164.0), "the rect stands");
+    assert_eq!(drawn(&s, "T"), Some(before), "and draws there");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetWidth()"),
+        Some(128.0),
+        "the getter reads the art"
+    );
+
+    // The owner's new rect reaches the texture, whose resolve reads the art it holds now.
+    s.run("f:SetHeight(120)").unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the target moved");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"),
+        Some(228.0),
+        "the new art's 128"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetTop()"), Some(220.0));
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
+/// A write the reference invalidates for, though it moves no input, re-resolves a texture whose
+/// art changed since: `SetWidth` always invalidates (`0x7683d0`), so the new art's span lands.
+#[test]
+fn a_same_value_invalidate_after_new_art_takes_the_art() {
+    let mut s = owner();
+    s.run(
+        r#"T = f:CreateTexture("T", "ARTWORK"); T:SetTexture("Art")
+        T:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", f, "TOPLEFT", 0, 0); T:SetWidth(0)"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"), Some(164.0));
+    s.run(r#"T:SetTexture("Big")"#).unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "new art");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"),
+        Some(164.0),
+        "nothing reached it"
+    );
+    s.run("T:SetWidth(0)").unwrap();
+    resolve_matches_scratch(&mut s, "the same width");
+    assert_eq!(
+        num(&mut s, "T:GetRight()"),
+        Some(228.0),
+        "the invalidate read the new art"
+    );
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/tooltip.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/tooltip.rs
index ec37cdf0..22194987 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/tooltip.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/tooltip.rs
@@ -1174,3 +1174,44 @@ fn the_fade_end_restores_full_alpha_before_its_hide() {
         .unwrap();
     assert!(s.take_errors().is_empty());
 }
+
+/// The tooltip is invalidated by its relayout (`0x530640`, ending in `0x7680e0(1)` at `0x530a52`),
+/// which only Show and the line writers run (`0x530aad`, `0x52ad59`, ..): a cleared plate keeps its
+/// rect through an unrelated resolve, and the next line's relayout resolves it without points.
+#[test]
+fn only_the_relayout_invalidates_the_tooltip() {
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        local owner = CreateFrame("Button", "Slot")
+        owner:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", 100, -100); owner:SetWidth(40); owner:SetHeight(40)
+        local tt = CreateFrame("GameTooltip", "TT")
+        tt:SetOwner(owner, "ANCHOR_RIGHT")
+        tt:AddLine("Tough Jerky", 1, 1, 1)
+        tt:Show()
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    measure_all(&mut s, &[("Tough Jerky", 80.0, 14.0)]);
+    let left = |s: &mut UiScript| s.eval::<Option<f64>>("return TT:GetLeft()").unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(left(&mut s), Some(140.0));
+    s.run(
+        r#"TT:ClearAllPoints()
+        local other = CreateFrame("Frame"); other:SetWidth(5); other:SetHeight(5)
+        other:SetPoint("CENTER", 0, 0)"#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(left(&mut s), Some(140.0), "nothing ran the relayout");
+    s.run(r#"TT:AddLine("Soulbound")"#).unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(
+        left(&mut s),
+        None,
+        "the relayout invalidated a plate with no points"
+    );
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "{:?}", s.errors());
+}
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
index f4e95d75..ac5f5fee 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
@@ -189,7 +189,8 @@ fn ensure_lines(lua: &Lua, this: &Table, n: usize) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                 }]);
                 model.region_data.insert(left, d);
                 model.touch_measure(left); // an adopted cell can arrive text-in-hand
-                model.touch_layout_region(left); // a line row entered the layout graph
+                                           // A line row's points are set with the invalidate flag (`0x530197`).
+                model.invalidate_region(left, true);
             }
             let left_id = model.region_id(left);
 
@@ -220,7 +221,7 @@ fn ensure_lines(lua: &Lua, this: &Table, n: usize) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                     Anchors::from([Anchor::new(Point::Right, left_id, Point::Left, 0.0, 0.0)]);
                 model.region_data.insert(right, d);
                 model.touch_measure(right); // an adopted cell can arrive text-in-hand
-                model.touch_layout_region(right); // a line row entered the layout graph
+                model.invalidate_region(right, true);
             }
             let right_id = model.region_id(right);
 
@@ -377,6 +378,7 @@ pub(in crate::script) fn show_override(lua: &Lua, h: FrameHandle) {
         let live = tip_mut(&mut model, h).is_ok_and(|t| t.owner.is_some() && t.num_lines > 0);
         if live {
             full_alpha(&mut model, h);
+            owe_relayout(&mut model, h);
         }
         live
     };
@@ -465,11 +467,11 @@ fn apply_anchor(
         let owner_id = model.frame_id(owner);
         let new = Anchors::from([Anchor::new(own, owner_id, rel, x, y)]);
         let input = model.layout_inputs.entry(h).or_default();
-        // No-op when unchanged, so the bag hover's per-frame SetOwner does not dirty the layout.
-        if !input.anchors.bits_eq(&new) {
-            input.anchors = new;
-            model.touch_layout_frame(h);
-        }
+        // No-op when unchanged, so the bag hover's per-frame SetOwner does not dirty the layout;
+        // a real one is `SetPoint` with the invalidate flag (`0x52ff12`..`0x52ffb2`).
+        let changed = !input.anchors.bits_eq(&new);
+        input.anchors = new;
+        model.invalidate_frame(h, changed);
     }
 }
 
@@ -649,9 +651,9 @@ pub(super) fn append_line(
     if let Some(d) = model.region_data.get_mut(&lh) {
         if d.size != pin {
             d.size = pin;
-            // A size-only write takes the named touch: a conservative one would re-derive the
-            // whole layout graph on every hover that turns a line between wrapped and plain.
-            model.touch_layout_region(lh);
+            // `SetWidth`, which invalidates (`0x7683d0`), named: a conservative touch would
+            // re-derive the whole layout graph on every hover that turns a line wrapped or plain.
+            model.invalidate_region(lh, true);
             // The wrap pin is the measure key's wrap-width input.
             model.touch_measure(lh);
         }
@@ -662,9 +664,21 @@ pub(super) fn append_line(
     if let Ok(t) = tip_mut(&mut model, h) {
         t.num_lines = n;
     }
+    owe_relayout(&mut model, h);
     Ok(())
 }
 
+/// A line writer or the show ran the relayout (`0x530640`, from `0x52ad59`, `0x52b029`,
+/// `0x52e5ae`, `0x52f869`, `0x530615`, `0x530aad`), which does nothing without an owner
+/// (`0x530651`) and else ends in an unconditional invalidate (`0x530a52`).
+pub(super) fn owe_relayout(model: &mut Model, h: FrameHandle) {
+    if let Ok(t) = tip_mut(model, h) {
+        if t.owner.is_some() {
+            t.relayout_owed = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 mod verbs;
 pub(super) use verbs::install;
 
@@ -708,9 +722,10 @@ fn cursor_anchor(model: &mut Model, h: FrameHandle) {
     );
     let units = model.layout_units();
     let input = model.layout_inputs.entry(h).or_default();
-    // `0x767c70`'s change detect: the BOTTOM slot is replaced only on a real change.
+    // `0x767c70`'s change detect: the BOTTOM slot is replaced, and the plate invalidated
+    // (`0x530b97`, flag 1), only on a real change.
     if input.anchors.set(new, units) {
-        model.touch_layout_frame(h);
+        model.invalidate_frame(h, true);
     }
 }
 
@@ -733,6 +748,16 @@ pub(super) fn layout_tooltips(model: &mut Model) {
         if cursor_mode {
             cursor_anchor(model, h);
         }
+        // The relayout's closing invalidate (`0x530a52`), whatever it computed. Its own writes
+        // below push when they move the plate; past those, a re-resolve gives back the rect the
+        // plate holds unless that rect is stale, so only then is the invalidate paid here.
+        let owed = tip_mut(model, h).is_ok_and(|t| std::mem::take(&mut t.relayout_owed));
+        if owed && model.frame_holds_stale(h) {
+            model.note_layout_frame_write(h);
+            if let Some(&id) = model.frame_to_id.get(&h) {
+                model.layout_pending.push(id);
+            }
+        }
         let (num, lefts, rights, min_w, pad_w) = match model.arena.frame(h).map(|f| &f.kind_state) {
             Some(KindState::Tooltip(t)) => (
                 t.num_lines,
@@ -783,6 +808,8 @@ pub(super) fn layout_tooltips(model: &mut Model) {
         // that these inputs changed. The size goes through `SetWidth`/`SetHeight` (`0x530a2e`,
         // `0x530a39`), which invalidate the tooltip.
         model.note_layout_frame_write(h);
+        // A size the measures moved since the relayout ran: benilla's measures land a tick after
+        // the line write, where the reference's relayout measured in the call.
         if moved {
             if let Some(&id) = model.frame_to_id.get(&h) {
                 model.layout_pending.push(id);
@@ -805,6 +832,9 @@ pub(super) fn layout_tooltips(model: &mut Model) {
                 .is_some_and(|d| d.anchors.set(new, units));
             if stored {
                 model.note_layout_region_write(rights[i]);
+                if let Some(&id) = model.region_to_id.get(&rights[i]) {
+                    model.layout_pending.push(id);
+                }
             }
         }
     }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/verbs.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/verbs.rs
index d8a47b70..20c21238 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/verbs.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/verbs.rs
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@ pub(in crate::script) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                 None => (String::new(), [1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0]),
             };
             write_cell(&mut model, lh, &(current + &extra), color);
+            super::owe_relayout(&mut model, h);
             Ok(())
         })?,
     )?;
@@ -242,8 +243,9 @@ pub(in crate::script) fn install(lua: &Lua) -> mlua::Result<()> {
                 d.anchors =
                     Anchors::from([Anchor::new(Point::Right, left_id, Point::Right, 0.0, 0.0)]);
             }
-            model.touch_layout_region(lh); // two line rows entered the layout graph
-            model.touch_layout_region(rh);
+            // Two line rows, their points set with the invalidate flag.
+            model.invalidate_region(lh, true);
+            model.invalidate_region(rh, true);
             let t = tip_mut(&mut model, h)?;
             t.left_lines.push(lh);
             t.right_lines.push(rh);
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/kinds/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/kinds/mod.rs
index dbae78e8..4f3f7bd1 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/kinds/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/kinds/mod.rs
@@ -281,6 +281,9 @@ pub struct TooltipState {
     pub padding: f32,
     /// Line 1 came from XML (`ShoppingTooltipTemplate`), so later lines clone the previous fonts.
     pub xml_declared_lines: bool,
+    /// A relayout (`0x530640`) is owed: Show and the line writers run it with an owner, and it
+    /// ends by invalidating the plate (`0x530a52`). The layout pre-pass pays it.
+    pub relayout_owed: bool,
 }
 
 /// The plate's text inset: the stock template seats `TextLeft1` at TOPLEFT (10, −10).
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
index cfbe82a4..b0e67ef1 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
@@ -724,7 +724,7 @@ impl WidgetArena {
         Some(d)
     }
 
-    /// Free one region, as `CSimpleHTML::SetText` pool-frees the last parse's blocks (`0x78adc6`)
+    /// Free one region, as `CSimpleHTML::SetText` deletes the last parse's blocks (`0x78a580`)
     /// and a backdrop's teardown its nine pieces (`0x77f4d0`). The caller drops the region's
     /// script-model state too, and never frees a region some state holds by handle.
     pub fn destroy_region(&mut self, h: RegionHandle) -> bool {