diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/ActionBar.xml b/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/ActionBar.xml
index 995e30aa..e906ee57 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/ActionBar.xml
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/ActionBar.xml
@@ -443,6 +443,7 @@
             button.flash = getglobal(n .. "Flash")
             button.border = getglobal(n .. "Border")
             button.cooldown = getglobal(n .. "Cooldown")
+            button.name = getglobal(n .. "Name")
             button.flashing = button.flashing or 0
             button.flashtime = button.flashtime or 0
             -- The grid count, same posture: a foreign button reaching ActionButton_HideGrid with
@@ -521,6 +522,7 @@
             button.flash = getglobal(button:GetName() .. "Flash")
             button.border = getglobal(button:GetName() .. "Border")
             button.cooldown = getglobal(button:GetName() .. "Cooldown")
+            button.name = getglobal(button:GetName() .. "Name")
             -- Ref ActionButton_OnLoad:104-106: the flash/range state the OnUpdate loop drives.
             button.flashing = 0
             button.flashtime = 0
@@ -944,6 +946,15 @@
             else
                 button.border:Hide()
             end
+            -- Ref ActionButton_Update:236-238, "Update Macro Text": the Name line under the icon,
+            -- written on EVERY update, occupied or not — `GetActionText` answers a MACRO slot's
+            -- macro name and nil for anything else, and a nil clears the line, so an emptied or
+            -- re-filled slot loses the old name through this same write. Guarded only because an
+            -- adopted foreign button may inherit a template that declares no `$parentName`.
+            -- (B340: the line was declared in the template and never set — decision 1636.)
+            if button.name then
+                button.name:SetText(GetActionText(action))
+            end
         end
 
         function BenillaActionBar_OnLoad(frame)
@@ -1610,7 +1621,9 @@
         widget playing the same machine); NormalTexture = the 66x66 UI-Quickslot2 ring centered at
         (0,-1) (l.74-85); PushedTexture UI-Quickslot-Depress (l.86); HighlightTexture
         ButtonHilight-Square ADD (l.87); CheckedTexture CheckButtonHilight ADD (l.88 — the
-        IsCurrentAction/IsAutoRepeatAction ring). Only Name (macros) stays OUT.
+        IsCurrentAction/IsAutoRepeatAction ring); Name (the macro-name line, l.34-46) on ARTWORK,
+        set from `GetActionText` at the tail of every update as the ref's `ActionButton_Update`
+        does (decision 1636).
     -->
     <!-- **The reference's own two-level split, which ours used to conflate into one template.**
          `ActionButtonTemplate` (ref ActionButtonTemplate.xml:3) is REGIONS ONLY and carries no
@@ -1644,9 +1657,10 @@
                     </Anchors>
                 </FontString>
                 <!-- ref ActionButtonTemplate.xml's `$parentName` — the macro-name line along the
-                     button's bottom edge. Empty by default, so it draws nothing until something
-                     sets it; declared because it is part of the template's published contract and
-                     an addon indexing `<button>Name` would otherwise get nil. -->
+                     button's bottom edge. `BenillaActionButton_Update` writes it from
+                     `GetActionText` on every update (a MACRO slot's macro name, nil — cleared —
+                     for any other kind); it is also part of the template's published contract, so
+                     an addon indexing `<button>Name` gets the region. -->
                 <FontString name="$parentName" inherits="GameFontHighlightSmallOutline">
                     <Size><AbsDimension x="36" y="10"/></Size>
                     <Anchors>
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/OptionsFrame.xml b/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/OptionsFrame.xml
index 8b8a0773..4b41b14e 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/OptionsFrame.xml
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/OptionsFrame.xml
@@ -2351,15 +2351,38 @@
                                                 local stops = {}
                                                 local fmt = { GetMultisampleFormats() }
                                                 -- Three varargs per entry, the walk OptionsFrame.lua
-                                                -- l.354 does (`for i=1, arg.n, 3`). The text is
-                                                -- MULTISAMPLING_FORMAT_STRING verbatim, inlined
-                                                -- rather than read off the global so the row does
-                                                -- not depend on GlobalStrings being loaded.
+                                                -- l.354 does (`for i=1, arg.n, 3`) -- and then we
+                                                -- use ONE of the three.
+                                                --
+                                                -- 1.12 formats all three (MULTISAMPLING_FORMAT_
+                                                -- STRING = "%d-bit color %d-bit depth %dx
+                                                -- multisample") because in 2004 they VARIED: its
+                                                -- D3D CheckDeviceMultiSampleType sweep really did
+                                                -- enumerate 16-bit and 32-bit colour modes, so the
+                                                -- colour and depth figures were part of the
+                                                -- choice. Ours cannot vary -- every entry carries
+                                                -- the one pair `view::dropdown_bit_depths` returns,
+                                                -- the swapchain's format and Depth32Float, fixed
+                                                -- in our code and not by luck of hardware. Quoting
+                                                -- them on every row would reproduce the FORMAT of
+                                                -- a fact we no longer have, and it overflowed the
+                                                -- capsule doing it (the director's 08-27 shot).
+                                                -- The full triple is on the record in 1632; the
+                                                -- row shows what a player is actually choosing.
+                                                --
+                                                -- "Off", not "1x": 1 is the encoding of NO
+                                                -- multisampling, not one sample of it -- VERIFIED
+                                                -- at 0x59989b (D3D leaves MultiSampleType
+                                                -- D3DMULTISAMPLE_NONE) and 0x59de35 (GL never
+                                                -- emits the SAMPLE_BUFFERS/SAMPLES pair). Short
+                                                -- values are this page's own grammar too: the
+                                                -- label carries the noun and the capsule carries
+                                                -- the value ("Environment Detail [ High ]").
                                                 for i = 1, table.getn(fmt), 3 do
+                                                    local n = fmt[i + 2]
                                                     table.insert(stops, {
-                                                        text = format("%d-bit color %d-bit depth %dx multisample",
-                                                            fmt[i], fmt[i + 1], fmt[i + 2]),
-                                                        value = tostring(fmt[i + 2]),
+                                                        text = (n > 1) and (n .. "x") or "Off",
+                                                        value = tostring(n),
                                                     })
                                                 end
                                                 OptionsDropdownRow_Setup(self, stops)
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/mod.rs
index f8214c0f..e64fe2d7 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/mod.rs
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 //! prints the scenario names. `scripts/visual.sh` wraps all of this.
 
 use std::path::Path;
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 use bevy::prelude::*;
 use bevy::render::view::screenshot::{save_to_disk, Capturing, Screenshot, ScreenshotCaptured};
@@ -324,6 +324,37 @@ fn stable_frames() -> u32 {
 /// loudly. Deliberately generous: reaching it means the shot is not reproducible.
 const BUILD_CAP_FRAMES: u32 = 1800;
 
+/// Wall-clock ceiling on a whole capture run, deadline exceeded → `AppExit::error()`.
+///
+/// **Every other bound in this harness counts FRAMES, and that is only a bound while frames keep
+/// arriving.** On 2026-08-26 macOS stopped granting drawables to our window — `-[CAMetalLayer
+/// nextDrawable]` parked on its own ~1 s internal timeout, over and over, verified in the stall
+/// sampler's own captures (758 of ~1000 samples in `semaphore_timedwait_trap` beneath
+/// `CAMetalLayerPrivateNextDrawableLocked`, with `frame hitch: 1005..1019 ms` repeating in the log).
+/// At that rate [`BUILD_CAP_FRAMES`] is not 30 seconds of patience, it is **thirty minutes**, and
+/// every agent-driven capture that session read as a dead terminal with no error and no clue.
+///
+/// So the ceiling that matters is the one measured in the units the failure is measured in. It is
+/// not a retry, a fallback or a heuristic: a capture either produces its image or fails, and this is
+/// the line that makes the second one *happen* instead of hanging. The message it prints carries the
+/// observed frame rate, because "47 frames in 300 s" is the diagnosis and a bare timeout is not.
+///
+/// The starvation itself is macOS's, not ours — the compositor stops recycling presented drawables
+/// for a window it is not compositing, and nothing in-process can hand them back. We bound our own
+/// instrument; we do not fight the window server. Decision 1637.
+const DEADLINE_SECS: u64 = 300;
+
+/// The effective wall-clock ceiling — `$WOW_CAPTURE_DEADLINE=<secs>`, `0` to disable. A healthy
+/// capture is seconds (`ui-bag` 7 s, a settled world scenario ~10 s), so 300 s is ~30× headroom and
+/// cannot fire on a run that is merely slow.
+fn capture_deadline() -> Option<Duration> {
+    let secs = std::env::var("WOW_CAPTURE_DEADLINE")
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|s| s.parse().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(DEADLINE_SECS);
+    (secs > 0).then(|| Duration::from_secs(secs))
+}
+
 /// Steps of [`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`] the sims run, clock released, once the scene is built and
 /// quiescent — the shot's *sim age*. 150 = 2.5 s: past the 2 s spawn appear-fade
 /// (`model_fade::APPEAR_FADE_SECS`) and long past a flame pool's particle lifetime, so the scene is
@@ -437,8 +468,20 @@ struct CaptureCtx {
     /// frame-time stats + scene counts and exit. The repeatable perf instrument: same scenario, same
     /// settle, numbers instead of pixels. 0 = normal capture.
     probe_frames: u32,
-    /// The frozen clock is in force ([`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`]) — always, except under a perf probe,
-    /// whose entire measurement *is* the real frame cost.
+    /// The frozen clock is still in force ([`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`]). True for the whole of every run
+    /// that ends in a screenshot; a perf probe **starts** frozen and drops this the moment the scene
+    /// is built and aged, because its entire measurement *is* the real frame cost.
+    ///
+    /// It used to be `probe_frames == 0`, decided once at build — i.e. a probe ran its whole
+    /// `Building` phase on a live clock. That silently broke when 0815 replaced the settle proxies
+    /// with the image-stability gate: on a live clock the sky drifts and the flames burn, so the
+    /// image *cannot* stop changing and `watch.stable` never leaves 0. Every probe since has spent
+    /// the full [`BUILD_CAP_FRAMES`] — 1800 frames, ~30 s, and 1800 full-resolution readbacks of a
+    /// stability test that could not pass — and then printed a warning about a shot it never takes.
+    /// Worse for a *perf* instrument: the scene it measured was however old 1800 real frames made
+    /// it, which is a different age on every machine. Frozen build → deterministic [`age_frames`] →
+    /// release is the same three steps a capture takes, and it is what makes the probe repeatable.
+    /// Decision 1637.
     frozen_clock: bool,
     /// `$WOW_RESIZE=WxH` already applied (once, at first settle) — see the `Building` arm.
     resized: bool,
@@ -447,6 +490,17 @@ struct CaptureCtx {
     /// Process CPU seconds at the first sampled frame — the window baseline for the probe line's
     /// `cpu_ms`/`cpu_pct` (the load-robust metric, decision 0711; the scenario probe lacked it).
     probe_cpu_start: Option<f64>,
+    /// Wall-clock start of the run, and how long it may take — see [`capture_deadline`]. A real
+    /// [`Instant`], never `Time<Real>`: under the frozen clock `Time<Real>` is itself manual
+    /// ([`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`] per frame), so a harness that timed itself by it would measure the
+    /// very frame count it is trying not to trust.
+    started: Instant,
+    deadline: Option<Duration>,
+    /// Frames [`drive_capture`] has run, all phases — the denominator of the rate the deadline
+    /// message reports.
+    frames: u32,
+    /// The deadline already fired; `AppExit` is written and no phase advances again.
+    bailed: bool,
 }
 
 /// `$WOW_RESIZE=WxH` — resize the window to this (logical px) once the image first settles,
@@ -714,14 +768,14 @@ impl Plugin for CapturePlugin {
             .ok()
             .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
             .unwrap_or(0);
-        // The frozen capture clock ([`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`]) — never under a perf probe, which reads
-        // `time.delta_secs()` AS its measurement and would report a flawless constant 16.67 ms for
-        // any scene, however slow.
-        let frozen_clock = probe_frames == 0;
-        if frozen_clock {
-            app.insert_resource(TimeUpdateStrategy::ManualDuration(CAPTURE_FRAME_DT))
-                .add_systems(Startup, hold_clock);
-        }
+        // The frozen capture clock ([`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`]) — now for every run, probe included, and
+        // released at a phase boundary rather than never installed (see `CaptureCtx::frozen_clock`).
+        // A probe still measures a live clock: `drive_capture` restores
+        // `TimeUpdateStrategy::Automatic` on the way into `ProbeWarmup`, before a single frame is
+        // sampled, because `time.delta_secs()` under a manual strategy would report a flawless
+        // constant 16.67 ms for any scene, however slow.
+        app.insert_resource(TimeUpdateStrategy::ManualDuration(CAPTURE_FRAME_DT))
+            .add_systems(Startup, hold_clock);
         app.insert_resource(CaptureMode)
             .init_resource::<FrameWatch>()
             .insert_resource(CaptureCtx {
@@ -731,10 +785,14 @@ impl Plugin for CapturePlugin {
                 phase: Phase::Building(0),
                 ui_seeded: false,
                 probe_frames,
-                frozen_clock,
+                frozen_clock: true,
                 resized: false,
                 probe_samples: Vec::new(),
                 probe_cpu_start: None,
+                started: Instant::now(),
+                deadline: capture_deadline(),
+                frames: 0,
+                bailed: false,
             })
             .add_systems(Update, pin_scene.in_set(WorldStage::Present))
             // Before the UnitFeed pass: the seed stands in for wire data that in live play
@@ -837,7 +895,8 @@ fn drive_capture(
     capturing: Query<(), (With<Capturing>, Without<StabilityShot>)>,
     mut commands: Commands,
     mut exit: MessageWriter<AppExit>,
-    time: Res<Time<bevy::time::Real>>,
+    // `ResMut` for one reason: re-anchoring the clock at the probe's release — see `Phase::Aging`.
+    mut time: ResMut<Time<bevy::time::Real>>,
     mut windows: Query<&mut Window, With<bevy::window::PrimaryWindow>>,
     particles: Query<&benilla_world::particles::ParticleEmitter>,
     parts: Query<&ViewVisibility, With<benilla_world::model_render::ModelPart>>,
@@ -852,7 +911,35 @@ fn drive_capture(
     // instead; decision 0789 says why, and what learning it cost.
     game_time: Res<Time>,
     mut clock: ResMut<Time<Virtual>>,
+    // Switched to `Automatic` at the probe's release point — see `Phase::Aging`.
+    mut time_strategy: ResMut<TimeUpdateStrategy>,
 ) {
+    // The wall-clock ceiling, checked before anything else and in every phase — `Building` is
+    // where the drawable starvation was caught, but `FxAging` waits on a fixture that may never
+    // attach and `Saving` on a readback that may never land, and one deadline covers all three
+    // where three per-phase frame caps would not ([`capture_deadline`]).
+    if ctx.bailed {
+        return;
+    }
+    ctx.frames += 1;
+    if let Some(limit) = ctx.deadline {
+        let elapsed = ctx.started.elapsed();
+        if elapsed > limit {
+            ctx.bailed = true;
+            error!(
+                "capture: DEADLINE — {} ran {:.0}s without finishing ({} frames, {:.1} fps). \
+                 The harness bounds itself in frames, so this is what a machine that stopped \
+                 granting frames looks like; at 1 fps the frame caps are half an hour. No \
+                 image written. ($WOW_CAPTURE_DEADLINE=<secs>, 0 disables.)",
+                ctx.name,
+                elapsed.as_secs_f32(),
+                ctx.frames,
+                ctx.frames as f32 / elapsed.as_secs_f32(),
+            );
+            exit.write(AppExit::error());
+            return;
+        }
+    }
     // Both fixture viewers (fxview / waterfx) share the build→arm→age→shoot flow; only the
     // requested age differs.
     let fixture_age = fx_req
@@ -916,40 +1003,17 @@ fn drive_capture(
                     state.armed = true; // scene ready — the fixture spawns now, age clock clean
                 }
                 Phase::FxAging
-            } else if ctx.probe_frames > 0 {
-                // Probe: uncap presentation so we measure true frame cost, not the vsync ceiling.
-                // `$WOW_PROBE_VSYNC=1` keeps vsync ON instead — the probe then measures the PRESENT
-                // ceiling itself (what fps the display sync actually grants this window), the
-                // instrument for "what is the vsync cap right now".
-                let keep_vsync = std::env::var("WOW_PROBE_VSYNC").as_deref() == Ok("1");
-                if !keep_vsync {
-                    if let Ok(mut w) = windows.single_mut() {
-                        w.present_mode = probe_uncap_mode();
-                    }
-                }
-                info!(
-                    "probe: image settled; vsync {}, warming {PROBE_WARMUP_FRAMES} frames",
-                    if keep_vsync { "KEPT ON" } else { "off" }
-                );
-                Phase::ProbeWarmup(0)
-            } else if ctx.frozen_clock {
+            } else {
                 // Clock released here: the sims now run exactly `age_frames()` fixed steps, so the
-                // shot's sim age is the same on any machine (decision 0723).
+                // shot's sim age is the same on any machine (decision 0723) — and a probe takes the
+                // same road, so the scene it measures is that same fixed age instead of "however
+                // old 1800 real frames left it" (`CaptureCtx::frozen_clock`).
                 info!(
                     "capture: image settled after {} frames, aging {}",
                     n + 1,
                     age_frames()
                 );
                 Phase::Aging(0)
-            } else {
-                commands
-                    .spawn(Screenshot::primary_window())
-                    .observe(save_to_disk(ctx.out.clone()));
-                info!("capture: image settled, writing {}", ctx.out);
-                Phase::Saving {
-                    frames: 0,
-                    seen: false,
-                }
             }
         }
         Phase::FxAging => {
@@ -980,7 +1044,47 @@ fn drive_capture(
             // count-quiescence gate it shared a threshold with had already passed. What replaced it
             // is upstream and stronger: the image itself stopped changing before the clock was
             // released, so a straggler that would have mattered was already waited out (0815).
-            if n + 1 >= age_frames() {
+            if n + 1 < age_frames() {
+                Phase::Aging(n + 1)
+            } else if ctx.probe_frames > 0 {
+                // Scene built and aged to a known duration; hand the clock back to real time
+                // BEFORE a single frame is sampled, or `Phase::Probing` would read the manual
+                // [`CAPTURE_FRAME_DT`] as its measurement and report a flawless 16.67 ms.
+                ctx.frozen_clock = false;
+                *time_strategy = TimeUpdateStrategy::Automatic;
+                // Re-anchor `Time<Real>` to NOW, or the first automatic frame is billed for the
+                // entire frozen phase. `update_with_duration` sets `last_update = last_update +
+                // dt` — a fictional instant that falls behind reality by exactly the wall-clock
+                // time spent frozen (~8 s here). The next `Automatic` tick does
+                // `Instant::now() - that`, which lands as one multi-second delta: `perf::stats`
+                // reported it as a phantom `frame hitch: 1060 ms`, and `update_virtual_time`
+                // clamped it to `max_delta` and stepped every sim a quarter-second at once — a
+                // spawn burst whose cost then landed in the samples (measured: p95 46-52 ms
+                // against 18 ms before).
+                //
+                // Called from `Last`, so the huge delta it writes is overwritten by the next
+                // frame's `time_system` before anything reads it, and it never reaches
+                // `Time<Virtual>` at all — `update_virtual_time` only runs inside `time_system`.
+                // What survives is the anchor: `last_update = now`, so frame one of the
+                // measurement is an ordinary frame.
+                time.update_with_instant(Instant::now());
+                // Uncap presentation so we measure true frame cost, not the vsync ceiling.
+                // `$WOW_PROBE_VSYNC=1` keeps vsync ON instead — the probe then measures the PRESENT
+                // ceiling itself (what fps the display sync actually grants this window), the
+                // instrument for "what is the vsync cap right now".
+                let keep_vsync = std::env::var("WOW_PROBE_VSYNC").as_deref() == Ok("1");
+                if !keep_vsync {
+                    if let Ok(mut w) = windows.single_mut() {
+                        w.present_mode = probe_uncap_mode();
+                    }
+                }
+                info!(
+                    "probe: scene aged {} frames; vsync {}, warming {PROBE_WARMUP_FRAMES} frames",
+                    age_frames(),
+                    if keep_vsync { "KEPT ON" } else { "off" }
+                );
+                Phase::ProbeWarmup(0)
+            } else {
                 commands
                     .spawn(Screenshot::primary_window())
                     .observe(save_to_disk(ctx.out.clone()));
@@ -989,8 +1093,6 @@ fn drive_capture(
                     frames: 0,
                     seen: false,
                 }
-            } else {
-                Phase::Aging(n + 1)
             }
         }
         Phase::ProbeWarmup(n) => {
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/probes/act.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/probes/act.rs
index 5dff3a2d..9641dbca 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/probes/act.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/capture/probes/act.rs
@@ -391,6 +391,22 @@ fn fire_probe_lua(
 /// `WOW_PROBE_HOVER_STEP` seconds per frame-to-frame step, default 0.25, looping until exit) —
 /// the cursor crosses each named frame's centre through the REAL pointer path, pressing nothing.
 ///
+/// **A leg that does not ALTERNATE cannot be read.** `WOW_PROBE_HOVER_DUTY=<on>:<off>` sweeps for
+/// `on` seconds, parks the pointer over nothing for `off`, and repeats. Compare-the-two-halves
+/// designs that put all the parked frames at the start and all the swept frames after read the
+/// run's own drift as the effect: three legs of the same gesture, same binary, gave within-run
+/// `cpu_ms` deltas of +2.03, +1.02 and −0.61 ms while their per-phase µs columns agreed to 3%
+/// (decision 1634). Alternating pools both regimes across the same minutes, so drift cancels
+/// instead of landing on one side.
+///
+/// **`WOW_PROBE_HOVER_STEP` is the dial that decides what is being measured, and the default is
+/// not the director's gesture.** A hand spamming hovers moves the mouse *every frame*; at the
+/// 0.25 s default only 4 frames in 60 carry a pointer move, which divides whatever a move costs by
+/// fifteen and reads as "hovering is free" (it did, three times, before this note existed). Set it
+/// to ~0.016 to sweep at frame rate. `WOW_PROBE_HOVER_JITTER=<px>` then splits the two halves the
+/// sweep otherwise fuses: with one name and a jitter, the pointer moves every frame while the
+/// hovered frame and its tooltip stay put.
+///
 /// Built because a hover-cost pin was taken with a Lua driver that called `GameTooltip:SetOwner`
 /// directly, and that driver is not the gesture: it never moves `model.mouseover`, so it skips the
 /// hit test, `OnEnter`/`OnLeave`, the button's state textures and highlight, and whatever the
@@ -415,13 +431,27 @@ impl Plugin for ProbeHoverPlugin {
             .ok()
             .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
             .unwrap_or(0.25);
+        let jitter = std::env::var("WOW_PROBE_HOVER_JITTER")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse().ok())
+            .unwrap_or(0.0);
+        let duty = std::env::var("WOW_PROBE_HOVER_DUTY")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| {
+                v.split_once(':')
+                    .map(|(a, b)| (a.to_string(), b.to_string()))
+            })
+            .and_then(|(a, b)| Some((a.trim().parse().ok()?, b.trim().parse().ok()?)));
         app.insert_resource(ProbeHover {
             names,
             at,
             step,
+            jitter,
+            duty,
             i: 0,
             next: 0.0,
             announced: false,
+            parked: false,
         })
         .add_systems(Update, fire_probe_hover);
     }
@@ -433,11 +463,24 @@ struct ProbeHover {
     names: Vec<String>,
     at: f32,
     step: f32,
+    /// `WOW_PROBE_HOVER_JITTER=<px>` — nudge each step off the frame's centre by up to this many
+    /// pixels, cycling through a small square. Zero (the default) parks the cursor exactly on the
+    /// centre, so a ONE-NAME sweep issues the same coordinates forever and the pointer never moves.
+    jitter: f32,
+    /// `WOW_PROBE_HOVER_DUTY=<on>:<off>` — alternate `on` seconds of sweeping with `off` seconds
+    /// parked off every frame, forever. See the plugin doc for why a leg that does not alternate
+    /// cannot be read at this resolution.
+    duty: Option<(f32, f32)>,
     i: usize,
     next: f32,
     announced: bool,
+    /// Which half of the duty cycle we are in (meaningless when `duty` is `None`).
+    parked: bool,
 }
 
+/// Where the pointer goes during a duty cycle's parked half: the top-left corner, over nothing.
+const HOVER_PARK_AT: (f32, f32) = (2.0, 2.0);
+
 /// Move the cursor onto the next named frame's centre. Loops forever, so a run of any length is a
 /// steady sweep — the population the recorder splits on.
 fn fire_probe_hover(
@@ -455,8 +498,22 @@ fn fire_probe_hover(
         return;
     }
     let Some(mut script) = script else { return };
-    probe.next = now + probe.step;
     synthetic.0 = true;
+    // The duty cycle, if armed: which half of the current period is this, and did it just flip?
+    if let Some((on, off)) = probe.duty {
+        let period = (on + off).max(1e-3);
+        let parked = (now - probe.at).rem_euclid(period) >= on;
+        let flipped = parked != probe.parked;
+        probe.parked = parked;
+        if parked {
+            probe.next = now + probe.step;
+            if flipped {
+                script.mouse_move(HOVER_PARK_AT.0, HOVER_PARK_AT.1);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    probe.next = now + probe.step;
     let name = probe.names[probe.i % probe.names.len()].clone();
     probe.i += 1;
     match frame_centre(&script, &name) {
@@ -469,7 +526,8 @@ fn fire_probe_hover(
                     probe.step
                 );
             }
-            script.mouse_move(x, y);
+            let (dx, dy) = jitter_offset(probe.jitter, probe.i);
+            script.mouse_move(x + dx, y + dy);
         }
         // Named but unresolved is worth saying once per pass rather than silently sweeping air —
         // a sweep over frames that do not exist reads as "hovering is free".
@@ -477,6 +535,27 @@ fn fire_probe_hover(
     }
 }
 
+/// A deterministic offset inside a `j`-pixel square, cycling with the step index.
+///
+/// It exists to separate the two costs a hover sweep otherwise fuses: **the pointer moved** (the
+/// hit test re-runs) and **the hovered frame changed** (the tooltip is torn down and rebuilt). A
+/// one-name sweep with a jitter moves the pointer every step while the hovered frame — and the
+/// tooltip on it — stay put, which is the first of the two on its own.
+fn jitter_offset(j: f32, i: usize) -> (f32, f32) {
+    if j <= 0.0 {
+        return (0.0, 0.0);
+    }
+    // A 4-phase square walk: (+,+) → (-,+) → (-,-) → (+,-). Every step is a real move, and the
+    // cursor never leaves a `j`-pixel box around the centre.
+    let (sx, sy) = match i % 4 {
+        0 => (1.0, 1.0),
+        1 => (-1.0, 1.0),
+        2 => (-1.0, -1.0),
+        _ => (1.0, -1.0),
+    };
+    (sx * j, sy * j)
+}
+
 pub(crate) struct ProbeDragPlugin;
 
 impl Plugin for ProbeDragPlugin {
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/hover_log.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/hover_log.rs
index 4e1e80c6..16d1eafc 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/hover_log.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/hover_log.rs
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ impl Plugin for HoverLogPlugin {
                     "frame_ms,cpu_ms,tick_us,resolve_us,measure_us,extract_us,convert_us,\
                      diff_us,quads,solves,derives,skipped,measured,measured_texts,tip_owner,tip_lines,\
                      tip_first_line,spliced,mesh_us,mesh_sort_us,mesh_split_us,mesh_write_us,\
-                     mesh_quads,mesh_runs,mesh_rewrites"
+                     mesh_quads,mesh_runs,mesh_rewrites,dropped"
                 );
                 info!("hover log: recording every frame to {path}");
                 app.insert_resource(Recorder {
@@ -180,8 +180,15 @@ fn record(
     );
     let _ = writeln!(
         rec.out,
-        ",{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
-        mesh.total, mesh.sort, mesh.split, mesh.write, mesh.quads, mesh.runs, mesh.rewrites
+        ",{},{},{},{},{},{},{},{}",
+        mesh.total,
+        mesh.sort,
+        mesh.split,
+        mesh.write,
+        mesh.quads,
+        mesh.runs,
+        mesh.rewrites,
+        c.dropped,
     );
     rec.rows.push(Row {
         frame_ms,
@@ -381,6 +388,10 @@ fn parse_row(line: &str) -> Option<Row> {
             skipped: num(11)? != 0.0,
             // Appended column (absent in pre-splice recordings — those read back as 0).
             spliced: fields.get(17).and_then(|f| f.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
+            // Appended after the mesh block for the same reason `spliced` was appended after
+            // the tip block: a new column goes on the END so every recording made before it
+            // still reads (decision 1638).
+            dropped: fields.get(25).and_then(|f| f.parse().ok()).unwrap_or(0),
         },
         mesh,
         tip: if owner.is_empty() {
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/census.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/census.rs
index 737b7cba..0a62ca50 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/census.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/census.rs
@@ -512,3 +512,40 @@ pub(super) fn row_bloat(mut commands: Commands, mut done: Local<bool>, source: B
     );
     *done = true;
 }
+
+/// `WOW_MESH_TOUCH=<secs>` — from `secs` onward, mark ONE scratch [`Mesh`] asset modified every
+/// frame, and nothing else.
+///
+/// **The tax meter for [`bevy::asset::AssetChanged`].** Bevy 0.18's `AssetChanged<Mesh3d>` fast
+/// path is all-or-nothing: one `Assets<Mesh>` modification — of *any* mesh, including a `Mesh2d`
+/// UI batch no 3D row will ever reference — arms `mark_3d_meshes_as_changed_if_their_assets_changed`
+/// plus one `check_entities_needing_specialization::<M>` walk per registered material type, each
+/// over every `Mesh3d` row in the scene. 1361's per-slot skip gate and 1463's pan gate both exist
+/// to keep that disarmed, and both are gates on the *UI's* writes; this measures the price of a
+/// single arming with the UI's own work subtracted out, which no gate-side experiment can.
+///
+/// One run, two regimes, so the reading is a WITHIN-run paired delta: run-to-run cpu variance on
+/// this machine is ±1 ms (1157), which is the size of the thing being measured.
+pub(super) fn mesh_touch(
+    mut meshes: ResMut<Assets<Mesh>>,
+    time: Res<bevy::time::Time<bevy::time::Real>>,
+    at: Res<MeshTouchAt>,
+    mut scratch: Local<Option<Handle<Mesh>>>,
+) {
+    if time.elapsed_secs() < at.0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    let handle = scratch.get_or_insert_with(|| {
+        meshes.add(Mesh::new(
+            bevy::mesh::PrimitiveTopology::TriangleList,
+            bevy::asset::RenderAssetUsages::default(),
+        ))
+    });
+    // `get_mut` is the whole point: it writes `AssetEvent::Modified` for this id, which bumps the
+    // global changed tick every `AssetChanged` filter reads. The mesh itself stays empty.
+    let _ = meshes.get_mut(&*handle);
+}
+
+/// When [`mesh_touch`] starts touching (seconds of `Time<Real>`).
+#[derive(Resource)]
+pub(super) struct MeshTouchAt(pub f32);
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/mod.rs
index 88b72771..13d31897 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/mod.rs
@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ impl Plugin for PerfPlugin {
         {
             app.add_systems(Update, census::row_bloat);
         }
+        // `WOW_MESH_TOUCH=<secs>` — the `AssetChanged` tax meter (see the system's doc): from
+        // `secs` onward, one scratch `Assets<Mesh>` modification per frame and nothing else, so
+        // the arming's price is read as a within-run paired delta with the UI's own work removed.
+        if let Some(at) = std::env::var("WOW_MESH_TOUCH")
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|v| v.parse::<f32>().ok())
+        {
+            app.insert_resource(census::MeshTouchAt(at));
+            app.add_systems(Update, census::mesh_touch);
+        }
         // `WOW_CPU_CENSUS=<at>:<secs>` — the per-thread CPU census (see its module doc): where
         // the pill's cpu-ms goes, thread by thread, summing exactly to the process total.
         #[cfg(target_os = "macos")]
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/stall.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/stall.rs
index e0145e68..5cbf7499 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/stall.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/perf/stall.rs
@@ -8,16 +8,25 @@
 //! the hang may own. Samples land in `benilla-config/Diagnostics/` and the path prints on stderr
 //! (the tracing subscriber may already be gone during teardown).
 //!
-//! After a teardown sample, an [`EXIT_KILL_MS`] backstop `_exit(0)` ends the wedged process —
+//! After a teardown sample, an [`EXIT_KILL_MS`] backstop `_exit` ends the wedged process —
 //! diagnosis first, then the force-quit the director would otherwise perform by hand.
-//! `libc::_exit`, never `process::exit`: it skips the atexit handlers.
+//! `libc::_exit`, never `process::exit`: it skips the atexit handlers. It exits with the code
+//! [`AppExit`] asked for, not a blanket 0 — a capture that already failed its own deadline must
+//! not be laundered into a success by the thing that unwedges it.
+//!
+//! **The backstop is not a diagnostic, and it runs where the samples cannot.** A hermetic capture
+//! run has no `benilla-config/` to write into ([`crate::local_state::home`] returns `None` under
+//! `$WOW_CAPTURE`), and for one day in 1631 that turned the whole plugin off for exactly the runs
+//! that most need a liveness guarantee — an agent-driven run with nobody watching it. So the split
+//! is by concern, not by run: the watchdog thread and its `_exit` always run; the sample *file* is
+//! written only where there is a folder that may hold one. Decision 1637.
 //!
 //! Verification is end-to-end via two injectors (used by the 0713 probe rounds, kept as standing
 //! test affordances): `WOW_STALL_INJECT=<at_secs>:<ms>` sleeps the main thread mid-run, and
 //! `WOW_TEARDOWN_INJECT=<ms>` wedges World drop via a resource whose `Drop` sleeps — the
 //! director's beachball, synthetically.
 
-use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, Ordering};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicU64, AtomicU8, Ordering};
 use std::sync::OnceLock;
 use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
@@ -33,6 +42,10 @@ static HEARTBEAT_MS: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
 /// Latched the frame `AppExit` is written: switches the watchdog to the teardown threshold
 /// and arms the post-sample `_exit` backstop.
 static EXITING: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
+/// The status `AppExit` asked to exit with, latched alongside [`EXITING`] so the backstop can
+/// honour it. A wedged teardown must not turn a failed run into a passing one — which is exactly
+/// what a blanket `_exit(0)` would do to the capture deadline (`capture::deadline`).
+static EXIT_CODE: AtomicU8 = AtomicU8::new(0);
 
 /// In-frame staleness that means a real stall (ms) — above the ~250 ms loading-screen
 /// hitches, below the ~1030 ms stall class it exists to catch.
@@ -58,35 +71,48 @@ fn since_start_ms() -> u64 {
 /// `Last`-schedule heartbeat: stamp the clock; latch [`EXITING`] the frame the app decides
 /// to quit (no later frame will run to unlatch anything).
 fn beat(mut exits: MessageReader<AppExit>) {
-    if exits.read().next().is_some() {
+    if let Some(exit) = exits.read().next() {
+        if let AppExit::Error(code) = exit {
+            EXIT_CODE.store(code.get(), Ordering::SeqCst);
+        }
         EXITING.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
     }
     HEARTBEAT_MS.store(since_start_ms().max(1), Ordering::SeqCst);
 }
 
 pub(super) fn plugin(app: &mut App) {
+    // The injectors are armed FIRST, deliberately: they are how the wedge is reproduced, and the
+    // one A/B this instrument exists to support is "same wedge, watchdog off — does the process
+    // still hang?". Registered after the `WOW_STALL_SAMPLE=0` gate, as they were until 1637, that
+    // control silently disarms the wedge too and comes back a clean exit 0, which reads as "the
+    // watchdog was never load-bearing" — the exact wrong conclusion. Arming a deliberate hang is
+    // never something the sampler's off-switch should be able to veto.
+    arm_injectors(app);
     if std::env::var("WOW_STALL_SAMPLE").is_ok_and(|v| v == "0") {
         return;
     }
     // Through `local_state`, never a hand-built path — the one-folder rule. This used to read
-    // `$HOME` and write `~/Library/Logs/benilla/`; see `local_state::diagnostics_dir`. `None` means
-    // a hermetic capture run, which gets no sampler.
-    let Some(dir) = crate::local_state::diagnostics_dir() else {
-        return;
-    };
-    // NOT created here: an empty `Diagnostics/` on every single run would be this instrument
-    // advertising itself in the player's folder for the ~always-case where nothing ever stalls.
-    // The watchdog creates it at the moment it actually has a sample to write.
+    // `$HOME` and write `~/Library/Logs/benilla/`; see `local_state::diagnostics_dir`. `None` is a
+    // hermetic capture run, which gets **no sample file and the watchdog anyway** — see the header:
+    // 1631 returned here instead and cost every capture its teardown backstop.
+    //
+    // The folder is NOT created here: an empty `Diagnostics/` on every single run would be this
+    // instrument advertising itself in the player's folder for the ~always-case where nothing ever
+    // stalls. The watchdog creates it at the moment it actually has a sample to write.
+    let dir = crate::local_state::diagnostics_dir();
     START
         .set(Instant::now())
         .expect("stall_sample plugin built twice");
     app.add_systems(Last, beat);
     std::thread::Builder::new()
         .name("stall-sample".into())
-        .spawn(move || watchdog(&dir))
+        .spawn(move || watchdog(dir))
         .expect("spawn stall-sample watchdog");
+}
 
-    // The injectors (doc above): a mid-run main-thread sleep, and a wedged World drop.
+/// The injectors (module doc): a mid-run main-thread sleep, and a wedged World drop. Both are
+/// standing test affordances, not diagnostics — see why they are armed ahead of the off-switch.
+fn arm_injectors(app: &mut App) {
     if let Some((at, ms)) = std::env::var("WOW_STALL_INJECT")
         .ok()
         .and_then(|v| v.split_once(':').map(|(a, m)| (a.to_owned(), m.to_owned())))
@@ -106,7 +132,7 @@ pub(super) fn plugin(app: &mut App) {
     }
 }
 
-fn watchdog(dir: &std::path::Path) {
+fn watchdog(dir: Option<std::path::PathBuf>) {
     let pid = std::process::id().to_string();
     let mut taken = 0u32;
     let mut last_sample_ms = 0u64;
@@ -123,20 +149,24 @@ fn watchdog(dir: &std::path::Path) {
             exit_seen_ms = now;
         }
         if exiting && now.saturating_sub(exit_seen_ms) > EXIT_KILL_MS {
+            let code = EXIT_CODE.load(Ordering::SeqCst);
             eprintln!(
-                "stall-sample: teardown still wedged {} ms after AppExit — _exit(0)",
+                "stall-sample: teardown still wedged {} ms after AppExit — _exit({code})",
                 now.saturating_sub(exit_seen_ms)
             );
             use std::io::Write;
             let _ = std::io::stdout().flush();
             // SAFETY: terminates the process immediately; no locks, no atexit — the whole
             // point, since the wedge may own both.
-            unsafe { libc::_exit(0) };
+            unsafe { libc::_exit(code as i32) };
         }
         let age = now.saturating_sub(hb);
         if !exiting && now < STARTUP_GRACE_MS {
             continue;
         }
+        // `dir` is `None` on a hermetic capture: everything above still runs (the backstop is this
+        // thread's other, unconditional job), there is just nowhere to put a sample.
+        let Some(dir) = dir.as_deref() else { continue };
         let threshold = if exiting { EXIT_STALL_MS } else { STALL_MS };
         if age > threshold
             && taken < SAMPLE_CAP
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed.rs
index e5095cc2..3e3a7b2a 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed.rs
@@ -290,10 +290,8 @@ pub(super) fn feed_actions(
     // The epoch is the second input, so a landed answer redisplays like the ref's DBCACHECALLBACK.
     let template_epoch = items.template_epoch();
     let macro_generation = script.macros_generation();
-    if !memory.resolved
-        || actions.dirty
-        || template_epoch != memory.template_epoch
-        || macro_generation != memory.macro_generation
+    let macros_moved = macro_generation != memory.macro_generation;
+    if !memory.resolved || actions.dirty || template_epoch != memory.template_epoch || macros_moved
     {
         actions.dirty = false;
         memory.resolved = true;
@@ -378,13 +376,20 @@ pub(super) fn feed_actions(
                 },
             );
         }
+        // A MACRO slot's observable is wider than its `ActionSlot`: the name line under the icon
+        // reads the macro table through `GetActionText` at repaint (decision 1636), so a rename —
+        // which moves the table and nothing in the slot value — must re-fire the slot exactly as
+        // a re-icon does, or the bar keeps the old name until an unrelated edit repaints it.
         let changed: Vec<u32> = fresh
             .keys()
             .chain(memory.pushed.keys())
             .copied()
             .collect::<HashSet<_>>()
             .into_iter()
-            .filter(|a| fresh.get(a) != memory.pushed.get(a))
+            .filter(|a| {
+                fresh.get(a) != memory.pushed.get(a)
+                    || (macros_moved && fresh.get(a).is_some_and(|s| s.kind == ACTION_KIND_MACRO))
+            })
             .collect();
         for &action in &changed {
             script.set_action(action, fresh.get(&action).cloned());
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed_tests.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed_tests.rs
index 94d7f330..33e0bd20 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/feed_tests.rs
@@ -352,4 +352,45 @@ fn a_macro_slot_shows_the_macros_own_icon_and_follows_an_edit() {
         Some("Interface\\Icons\\Spell_Fire_FlameBolt"),
         "the generation gate re-resolved the slot"
     );
+
+    // RENAME the macro (decision 1636). The slot's value — texture, kind, id — is byte-identical
+    // after this, so a value diff alone would fire nothing and the bar would keep drawing the old
+    // name line until some unrelated edit repainted it. The feed must re-fire the slot anyway.
+    let events = |app: &mut App| {
+        app.world_mut()
+            .non_send_resource::<UiScript>()
+            .eval::<i64>("return BENILLA_TEST_SLOT_EVENTS or 0")
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+    app.world_mut()
+        .non_send_resource_mut::<UiScript>()
+        .run(
+            r#"
+            local f = CreateFrame("Frame")
+            f:RegisterEvent("ACTIONBAR_SLOT_CHANGED")
+            f:SetScript("OnEvent", function()
+                if arg1 == 1 then BENILLA_TEST_SLOT_EVENTS = (BENILLA_TEST_SLOT_EVENTS or 0) + 1 end
+            end)
+            EditMacro(1, "Shadowstep", nil)
+            "#,
+        )
+        .unwrap();
+    app.update();
+    assert_eq!(
+        events(&mut app),
+        1,
+        "a rename re-fires ACTIONBAR_SLOT_CHANGED for the slot"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(
+        app.world_mut()
+            .non_send_resource::<UiScript>()
+            .eval::<Option<String>>(&format!("return GetActionText({ACTION})"))
+            .unwrap()
+            .as_deref(),
+        Some("Shadowstep"),
+        "and the repaint reads the new name"
+    );
+    // A frame with nothing moved fires nothing more — the re-fire is gated on the table moving.
+    app.update();
+    assert_eq!(events(&mut app), 1);
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/state.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/state.rs
index 6ff7b73b..065edccf 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/state.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_action/state.rs
@@ -269,9 +269,26 @@ fn resolve_range(
     Some((min, row.max + pad))
 }
 
-/// Resolve a slot's `(kind, id)` **through** a macro before any state is computed — the
-/// reference's own shape, and the reason a macro button on the bar wears its spell's cooldown
-/// swirl, usability tint, range colour and checked ring while showing its own icon.
+/// What a slot *is* once the MACRO indirection is applied — the reference's slot→spell resolver
+/// `0x4e5a50` plus the leg of the usable compute `0x4e5050` that reads its zero (decision 1636).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+enum SlotResolve {
+    /// The slot IS this `(kind, id)` from here down: a SPELL or ITEM slot, or a macro whose
+    /// bound spell is live (`[rec+0x564] > 0`).
+    Action(u8, u32),
+    /// A macro that exists but casts nothing (`[rec+0x564] == 0`): `0x4e5050`'s spell-less leg
+    /// (`0x4e50f4`–`0x4e516f`) answers **usable=1** off `0x4e5030` — "the slot's macro id is in
+    /// the macro table" — and computes nothing else: no cooldown, no range, no checked ring.
+    BareMacro,
+    /// Not usable and nothing to report: a `/cast` whose name did not resolve (`-1`, which the
+    /// spell path refuses at `0x4e518b: jl`), or a slot whose macro no longer exists (`0x4e5030`
+    /// is 0 and `IsActionActive 0x4e55f0` has no spell to find).
+    Dead,
+}
+
+/// Resolve a slot **through** a macro before any state is computed — the reference's own shape,
+/// and the reason a macro button on the bar wears its spell's cooldown swirl, usability tint,
+/// range colour and checked ring while showing its own icon.
 ///
 /// Every `Is*Action`/`GetActionCooldown` binding routes through the one slot→spell resolver
 /// `0x4e5a50`, whose MACRO arm resolves the macro record and returns `[rec+0x564]` as the slot's
@@ -279,17 +296,23 @@ fn resolve_range(
 /// casts Fireball simply *is* the Fireball slot. `GetActionTexture` is the deliberate exception —
 /// its macro arm keeps the macro's own icon (`super::feed`).
 ///
-/// `None` = nothing to report (a macro bound to no spell; the reference's `[rec+0x564] == 0`).
-/// Only the SPELL indirection is modelled: 1.12 has no `/use <item>` slash command, so no 1.12
-/// macro body can name an item and the resolver's item leg is unreachable from one.
+/// The zero is NOT "nothing to report" (0983's reading — B340's grey `.spawn` macro): the field
+/// is three-valued and the usable compute reads each value differently, which [`SlotResolve`]
+/// carries. Only the SPELL indirection is modelled: 1.12 has no `/use <item>` slash command, so
+/// no 1.12 macro body can name an item and the resolver's item leg is unreachable from one.
 fn resolve_through_macro(
     kind: u8,
     action: u32,
     bound: &crate::ui_macro::MacroBoundSpells,
-) -> Option<(u8, u32)> {
+) -> SlotResolve {
+    use crate::ui_macro::BoundSpell;
     match kind {
-        ACTION_KIND_MACRO => bound.0.get(&action).map(|&s| (ACTION_KIND_SPELL, s)),
-        other => Some((other, action)),
+        ACTION_KIND_MACRO => match bound.0.get(&action) {
+            Some(BoundSpell::Spell(s)) => SlotResolve::Action(ACTION_KIND_SPELL, *s),
+            Some(BoundSpell::None) => SlotResolve::BareMacro,
+            Some(BoundSpell::Unresolved) | None => SlotResolve::Dead,
+        },
+        other => SlotResolve::Action(other, action),
     }
 }
 
@@ -369,10 +392,23 @@ pub(super) fn feed_action_state(
     for (&slot, button) in &actions.buttons {
         let action = u32::from(slot) + 1;
         let mut st = ActionState::default();
-        let Some((kind, id)) = resolve_through_macro(button.kind, button.action, bound) else {
-            // A macro that casts nothing reports nothing — the reference's `[rec+0x564] == 0`.
-            fresh.insert(action, st);
-            continue;
+        let (kind, id) = match resolve_through_macro(button.kind, button.action, bound) {
+            SlotResolve::Action(kind, id) => (kind, id),
+            SlotResolve::BareMacro => {
+                // The spell-less leg of `0x4e5050`: the macro exists, so the slot is usable —
+                // full colour on the bar — and there is no other state to compute (1636). The
+                // leg's one gate benilla does not model is `[0xb4b3e4]`, the player-control
+                // flag (wow-re `right-click-open.md` §3.1: 1 from boot, 0 only across a control
+                // loss — taxi/fear/charm); for that span the reference greys every spell-less
+                // macro and item.
+                st.usable = true;
+                fresh.insert(action, st);
+                continue;
+            }
+            SlotResolve::Dead => {
+                fresh.insert(action, st);
+                continue;
+            }
         };
         let button = &benilla_protocol::messages::ActionButton {
             slot,
@@ -694,32 +730,116 @@ mod tests {
     }
 
     /// A MACRO slot resolves through its bound spell for EVERY dynamic read (decision 0983) —
-    /// the `0x4e5a50` law — while an unbound macro reports nothing at all.
+    /// the `0x4e5a50` law — and the three values of `[rec+0x564]` split three ways at the usable
+    /// compute (decision 1636): a live spell IS that spell; a macro that casts nothing is a bare,
+    /// usable button (B340's `.spawn` macro); an unresolved `/cast` — or a slot whose macro is
+    /// gone — is grey.
     #[test]
     fn a_macro_slot_resolves_through_its_bound_spell() {
+        use crate::ui_macro::BoundSpell;
         use benilla_protocol::messages::ACTION_KIND_MACRO;
 
         let mut bound = crate::ui_macro::MacroBoundSpells::default();
-        bound.0.insert(3, 133); // macro 3 casts Fireball
+        bound.0.insert(3, BoundSpell::Spell(133)); // macro 3 casts Fireball
+        bound.0.insert(4, BoundSpell::None); // macro 4 is `.spawn 16032`
+        bound.0.insert(5, BoundSpell::Unresolved); // macro 5 is `/cast Pyroblast`, unknown
 
         assert_eq!(
             resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_MACRO, 3, &bound),
-            Some((ACTION_KIND_SPELL, 133)),
+            SlotResolve::Action(ACTION_KIND_SPELL, 133),
             "from here down the macro IS the Fireball slot"
         );
         assert_eq!(
             resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_MACRO, 4, &bound),
-            None,
-            "a macro that casts nothing has no cooldown, no range, no usability"
+            SlotResolve::BareMacro,
+            "a macro that casts nothing is usable, with no cooldown, no range"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_MACRO, 5, &bound),
+            SlotResolve::Dead,
+            "a /cast of an unknown spell is the reference's -1: grey"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_MACRO, 6, &bound),
+            SlotResolve::Dead,
+            "a slot whose macro no longer exists: grey"
         );
         // Spell and item slots pass through untouched.
         assert_eq!(
             resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_SPELL, 133, &bound),
-            Some((ACTION_KIND_SPELL, 133))
+            SlotResolve::Action(ACTION_KIND_SPELL, 133)
         );
         assert_eq!(
             resolve_through_macro(ACTION_KIND_ITEM, 117, &bound),
-            Some((ACTION_KIND_ITEM, 117))
+            SlotResolve::Action(ACTION_KIND_ITEM, 117)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// The feed end to end, at the symptom (B340): a MACRO slot whose macro casts nothing is
+    /// pushed **usable** — `IsUsableAction` answers true in the VM, the full-colour icon — while
+    /// a `/cast` of an unknown spell, and a slot whose macro is gone, are pushed grey. The
+    /// pre-1636 feed pushed `ActionState::default()` for all three, whose `usable` is false: every
+    /// GM `.spawn` macro on the bar was grey.
+    #[test]
+    fn the_feed_pushes_a_bare_macro_as_usable() {
+        use crate::ui_macro::{BoundSpell, MacroBoundSpells};
+        use benilla_protocol::messages::{ActionButton, ACTION_KIND_MACRO};
+
+        let (tx, _rx) = crossbeam_channel::unbounded();
+        let mut app = App::new();
+        let mut actions = PlayerActions::default();
+        for (slot, index) in [(0u8, 1u32), (1, 2), (2, 3)] {
+            actions.buttons.insert(
+                slot,
+                ActionButton {
+                    slot,
+                    action: index,
+                    kind: ACTION_KIND_MACRO,
+                },
+            );
+        }
+        // Macro 1 is `.spawn 16032`, macro 2 is `/cast Pyroblast` with Pyroblast unknown, and
+        // macro 3 does not exist.
+        let mut bound = MacroBoundSpells::default();
+        bound.0.insert(1, BoundSpell::None);
+        bound.0.insert(2, BoundSpell::Unresolved);
+        app.insert_resource(actions)
+            .insert_resource(bound)
+            .init_resource::<Cooldowns>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::ui_script::UiClock>()
+            .init_resource::<AutoRepeatActive>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::ui_cast::PendingCast>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::ui_cast::QueuedMeleeSpell>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::ui_cast::ActiveChannel>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::ui_action::SpellTargeting>()
+            .init_resource::<Selection>()
+            .init_resource::<GuidIndex>()
+            .init_resource::<crate::net::Reputations>()
+            .init_resource::<Items>()
+            .insert_resource(NetCommands(tx));
+        app.insert_non_send_resource(UiScript::new().unwrap());
+        app.add_systems(Update, feed_action_state);
+        app.update();
+
+        let script = app.world().non_send_resource::<UiScript>();
+        let usable = |action: u32| {
+            script
+                .eval::<bool>(&format!(
+                    "return (IsUsableAction({action})) and true or false"
+                ))
+                .unwrap()
+        };
+        assert!(usable(1), "a macro that casts nothing is a usable button");
+        assert!(
+            !usable(2),
+            "a /cast of an unknown spell is grey (the reference's -1)"
+        );
+        assert!(!usable(3), "a slot whose macro no longer exists is grey");
+        assert!(
+            !script
+                .eval::<bool>("local _, oom = IsUsableAction(2) return oom and true or false")
+                .unwrap(),
+            "grey, not the out-of-power blue: notEnoughMana stays 0 on the spell-less leg"
         );
     }
 
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/mod.rs
index 9e785b35..c8d14ffb 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/mod.rs
@@ -41,13 +41,20 @@ pub(crate) struct MacroFiles {
     identity: crate::ui_script::VmMemo<Option<(String, String)>>,
 }
 
-/// Macro index → the spell it casts — benilla's `[rec+0x564]` (wow-re
-/// `action-spell-icon-apis.md` §2), the field an action-bar MACRO slot's whole dynamic state reads
-/// through. Stored, not derived at read time, for the reference's own reason: it is a **field on
-/// the macro record**, recomputed when the macro (or the book) changes, so the three per-frame
-/// action-bar systems pay a hash lookup instead of a body re-parse each.
+/// Macro index → its bound spell — benilla's `[rec+0x564]` (wow-re `action-spell-icon-apis.md`
+/// §2), the field an action-bar MACRO slot's whole dynamic state reads through, in the
+/// reference's own three values ([`BoundSpell`]). Stored, not derived at read time, for the
+/// reference's own reason: it is a **field on the macro record**, recomputed when the macro (or
+/// the book) changes, so the three per-frame action-bar systems pay a hash lookup instead of a
+/// body re-parse each.
+///
+/// **One entry per macro that exists**, whatever it binds — absence means the index names no
+/// macro, which is the usable compute's `0x4e5030` verdict and reads differently from a macro
+/// that merely casts nothing (decision 1636: the former is grey, the latter is not).
 #[derive(Resource, Default)]
-pub(crate) struct MacroBoundSpells(pub(crate) std::collections::HashMap<u32, u32>);
+pub(crate) struct MacroBoundSpells(pub(crate) std::collections::HashMap<u32, BoundSpell>);
+
+pub(crate) use run::BoundSpell;
 
 pub(crate) struct UiMacroPlugin;
 
@@ -222,12 +229,17 @@ fn rebind_macro_spells(
         let Some(m) = macros.get(index as usize) else {
             continue;
         };
-        if let Some(spell) = run::bound_spell(&table, &m.body, &book) {
-            fresh.insert(index, spell);
-        }
+        fresh.insert(index, run::bound_spell(&table, &m.body, &book));
     }
     if fresh != bound.0 {
-        debug!("ui_macro: {} macro(s) bound to a spell", fresh.len());
+        let spells = fresh
+            .values()
+            .filter(|b| matches!(b, BoundSpell::Spell(_)))
+            .count();
+        debug!(
+            "ui_macro: {} macro(s), {spells} bound to a spell",
+            fresh.len()
+        );
         bound.0 = fresh;
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/run.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/run.rs
index 2708a409..42fb5672 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/run.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_macro/run.rs
@@ -52,12 +52,17 @@
 //! So [`bound_spell`] and the press going through one [`resolve_spell_by_name`] is the reference's
 //! shape, not a convenience.
 //!
-//! One thing the reference distinguishes and benilla does not: a `/cast` line whose name did not
-//! resolve stores **-1**, a `CastSpellByName(` line whose name did not resolve stores **0**, and the
-//! incremental re-derive retries only negatives — so a failed `CastSpellByName` is never retried
-//! while a failed `/cast` is. benilla recomputes the whole table off two change signals instead
-//! (`rebind_macro_spells`), which retries both; strictly more forgiving, and the reason the
-//! asymmetry has no observable to reproduce here.
+//! **The field is three-valued, and the third value shows on the bar** (decision 1636): a `/cast`
+//! line whose name did not resolve stores **-1**; a `CastSpellByName(` line whose name did not
+//! resolve stores **0** — the same 0 a body with no cast line at all stores. The usable compute
+//! `0x4e5050` reads the difference: a 0 takes its spell-less leg, which answers usable=1 for any
+//! macro that exists (`0x4e5030`), while a -1 falls into the spell path and fails its `jl` at
+//! `0x4e518b` — the 0.4 grey. So `/cast Pyroblast` before you know Pyroblast is a grey button and
+//! `/script CastSpellByName("Pyroblast")` is a full-colour one; [`BoundSpell`] carries all three
+//! so the bar can tell them apart. The reference's incremental re-derive retries only negatives
+//! (a failed `CastSpellByName` is never retried, a failed `/cast` is); benilla recomputes the
+//! whole table off two change signals instead (`rebind_macro_spells`), which retries both —
+//! strictly more forgiving, and no observable differs.
 //!
 //! **`[rec+0x568]` is NOT what 0983 said it was.** It is the SPELLBOOK the bound spell resolved
 //! from — 0 = the player's list, 1 = the PET's (Lua's `BOOKTYPE_SPELL`/`BOOKTYPE_PET`) — not "the
@@ -73,6 +78,33 @@ use crate::ui_chat::commands::{Command, SlashCommands, SlashIndex};
 /// case-SENSITIVELY anywhere in the line (`0x4efed5` → `0x64b4f0` → a `rep cmpsb` `strncmp`).
 const CAST_BY_NAME_CALL: &str = "CastSpellByName(";
 
+/// Which of `0x4efe00`'s two arms matched the cast line — load-bearing because the two store
+/// different values for a name that does not resolve (wow-re `macro-execution-law.md` §7: arm A
+/// writes `-1` at `0x4eff48`, arm B stores the resolver's `0` verbatim at `0x4eff81`).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum CastArm {
+    /// A `/cast`-alias line (`SLASH_CAST%d`, read as Lua globals).
+    Slash,
+    /// A `CastSpellByName("…")` call anywhere in the line.
+    ByName,
+}
+
+/// The reference's `[rec+0x564]` — a macro record's cached bound spell — as the three values it
+/// actually takes (wow-re `macro-execution-law.md` §7, VERIFIED; the usable consequence is
+/// decision 1636). The action bar reads this through `ui_action::state`'s slot resolve.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, Default, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub(crate) enum BoundSpell {
+    /// `0` — no line matched either arm, or a `CastSpellByName(` name that did not resolve. The
+    /// bar treats the slot as a bare macro: usable, no spell state.
+    #[default]
+    None,
+    /// `-1` — a `/cast` line whose name did not resolve. The bar greys the slot (the spell path
+    /// of `0x4e5050` refuses a negative id at `0x4e518b`).
+    Unresolved,
+    /// A live spell id: from here down the slot IS that spell.
+    Spell(u32),
+}
+
 /// A macro body's runnable lines. The reference's tokenizer (`0x64ae50`) takes `"\r\n"` as a
 /// **delimiter SET** — either character splits — and skips empty tokens, which is why an interior
 /// blank line never even produces one (wow-re `macro-execution-law.md` §3/§6). So do we; a
@@ -98,7 +130,7 @@ pub(crate) fn macro_lines(body: &str) -> impl Iterator<Item = &str> {
 ///   (never a hardcoded `"/cast"` — decision 0881's law, and the reference's own: it reads
 ///   `SLASH_CAST1`, `SLASH_CAST2`, … out of the Lua globals), argument taken whole; or
 /// - a line containing `CastSpellByName(` with a quoted first argument.
-pub(crate) fn cast_name(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str) -> Option<String> {
+pub(crate) fn cast_name(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str) -> Option<(CastArm, String)> {
     for line in macro_lines(body) {
         // Arm A. The separator after the alias must be a literal `' '` — the reference compares
         // `[ebp+ebx-0x108]` against `0x20` exactly (`0x4efe96`), so a TAB does not match and a
@@ -109,7 +141,7 @@ pub(crate) fn cast_name(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str) -> Option<String> {
             if table.lookup(cmd) == Some(Command::Slash(SlashIndex::Cast)) {
                 let args = args.trim();
                 if !args.is_empty() {
-                    return Some(args.to_string());
+                    return Some((CastArm::Slash, args.to_string()));
                 }
                 // The ref falls through to arm B on this same line, then to the next line.
                 continue;
@@ -117,7 +149,7 @@ pub(crate) fn cast_name(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str) -> Option<String> {
         }
         // Arm B, second and on the same line (`0x4efed5`).
         if let Some(name) = quoted_call_argument(line) {
-            return Some(name);
+            return Some((CastArm::ByName, name));
         }
     }
     None
@@ -135,14 +167,20 @@ fn quoted_call_argument(line: &str) -> Option<String> {
     (!name.is_empty()).then(|| name.to_string())
 }
 
-/// The macro's bound spell id — [`cast_name`] resolved against the player's book by the same law
+/// The macro's bound spell — [`cast_name`] resolved against the player's book by the same law
 /// `CastSpellByName` itself uses ([`resolve_spell_by_name`]), so the icon's cooldown swirl and the
-/// press always agree about which rank is meant. `None` for a macro that casts nothing, or names a
-/// spell this character does not know: the slot then reports no cooldown and no range, which is
-/// what the reference's `0x4e5a50` produces for a `[rec+0x564]` of 0.
-pub(crate) fn bound_spell(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str, book: &SpellBookState) -> Option<u32> {
-    let name = cast_name(table, body)?;
-    resolve_spell_by_name(book, &name).map(|s| s.spell_id)
+/// press always agree about which rank is meant. The miss is arm-dependent, exactly as the
+/// reference stores it (the module doc): a `/cast` of a name this character does not know is
+/// [`BoundSpell::Unresolved`], a `CastSpellByName(` of one is [`BoundSpell::None`].
+pub(crate) fn bound_spell(table: &SlashCommands, body: &str, book: &SpellBookState) -> BoundSpell {
+    let Some((arm, name)) = cast_name(table, body) else {
+        return BoundSpell::None;
+    };
+    match (resolve_spell_by_name(book, &name), arm) {
+        (Some(s), _) => BoundSpell::Spell(s.spell_id),
+        (None, CastArm::Slash) => BoundSpell::Unresolved,
+        (None, CastArm::ByName) => BoundSpell::None,
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -179,23 +217,26 @@ mod tests {
         let t = table();
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, "/target Bob\n/cast Fireball\n/say pew"),
-            Some("Fireball".into())
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Fireball".into()))
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            cast_name(&t, "/spell Frostbolt"),
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Frostbolt".into()))
         );
-        assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/spell Frostbolt"), Some("Frostbolt".into()));
         // The whole argument, subtext included — `resolve_spell_by_name` owns that grammar.
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, "/cast Fireball(Rank 1)"),
-            Some("Fireball(Rank 1)".into())
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Fireball(Rank 1)".into()))
         );
         // First match wins.
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, "/cast Fireball\n/cast Frostbolt"),
-            Some("Fireball".into())
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Fireball".into()))
         );
         // A bare `/cast` binds nothing and does not stop the walk.
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, "/cast\n/cast Frostbolt"),
-            Some("Frostbolt".into())
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Frostbolt".into()))
         );
         assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/say hello\n/target Bob"), None);
     }
@@ -207,12 +248,13 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn the_alias_separator_is_a_literal_space_and_the_alias_folds_case() {
         let t = table();
-        assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/CAST Fireball"), Some("Fireball".into()));
-        assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/Cast Fireball"), Some("Fireball".into()));
+        let fireball = Some((CastArm::Slash, "Fireball".into()));
+        assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/CAST Fireball"), fireball);
+        assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/Cast Fireball"), fireball);
         // A tab does not separate — the ref reads it as "not a /cast line" and walks on.
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, "/cast\tFireball\n/cast Frostbolt"),
-            Some("Frostbolt".into())
+            Some((CastArm::Slash, "Frostbolt".into()))
         );
         // Arm B is case-SENSITIVE (a `rep cmpsb` strncmp), so the lowercased spelling misses.
         assert_eq!(
@@ -227,12 +269,12 @@ mod tests {
         let t = table();
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, r#"/script CastSpellByName("Shadow Bolt")"#),
-            Some("Shadow Bolt".into())
+            Some((CastArm::ByName, "Shadow Bolt".into()))
         );
         // Spacing and a second argument don't matter; the first quoted argument is the name.
         assert_eq!(
             cast_name(&t, r#"/script CastSpellByName( "Healing Touch", 1 )"#),
-            Some("Healing Touch".into())
+            Some((CastArm::ByName, "Healing Touch".into()))
         );
         // A computed argument has no name to bind — neither here nor in the reference.
         assert_eq!(cast_name(&t, "/script CastSpellByName(spell)"), None);
@@ -264,12 +306,42 @@ mod tests {
         };
         let t = table();
         // No subtext -> the highest known rank.
-        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball", &book), Some(145));
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball", &book),
+            BoundSpell::Spell(145)
+        );
         // A pinned subtext -> that rank, both spacings.
-        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball(Rank 1)", &book), Some(133));
-        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball (Rank 1)", &book), Some(133));
-        // Unknown spell / no cast line -> nothing bound (the slot reports no cooldown).
-        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/cast Pyroblast", &book), None);
-        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/say hi", &book), None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball(Rank 1)", &book),
+            BoundSpell::Spell(133)
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, "/cast Fireball (Rank 1)", &book),
+            BoundSpell::Spell(133)
+        );
+    }
+
+    /// The miss is arm-dependent, as the reference stores it (`macro-execution-law.md` §7 +
+    /// decision 1636): a `/cast` of a spell this character does not know is the `-1` the bar
+    /// greys; a body with no cast line, or a `CastSpellByName(` of an unknown name, is the `0`
+    /// the bar draws full-colour with no spell state.
+    #[test]
+    fn an_unresolved_cast_is_arm_dependent() {
+        let book = SpellBookState::default();
+        let t = table();
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, "/cast Pyroblast", &book),
+            BoundSpell::Unresolved
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, "/spell Pyroblast\n/say pew", &book),
+            BoundSpell::Unresolved
+        );
+        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, "/say hi", &book), BoundSpell::None);
+        assert_eq!(bound_spell(&t, ".spawn 16032", &book), BoundSpell::None);
+        assert_eq!(
+            bound_spell(&t, r#"/script CastSpellByName("Pyroblast")"#, &book),
+            BoundSpell::None
+        );
     }
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_pass.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_pass.rs
index f13d767d..f3fbba3d 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_pass.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_pass.rs
@@ -972,7 +972,7 @@ pub(crate) struct UiMeshCost {
     /// How many pooled batch meshes were REWRITTEN this rebuild, rather than left alone or moved
     /// by a translation-only nudge (1361's skip gate). This is the number that reaches Bevy: each
     /// rewrite re-extracts in `RenderExtractApp`, which is where a hover's real cost turned out to
-    /// live (decision 1632). `rewrites == runs` every frame means the gate is being defeated for
+    /// live (decision 1634). `rewrites == runs` every frame means the gate is being defeated for
     /// every batch at once, which is what a z coupled to the run count did.
     pub(crate) rewrites: usize,
 }
@@ -1201,7 +1201,7 @@ fn rebuild_ui_mesh(
     // Spread runs across a z window comfortably inside the camera's default near/far (±1000) regardless
     // of run count, so this never depends on how many runs a given frame happens to produce.
     //
-    // NB (decision 1632): this z DOES move when the run count moves, and `translation_from` bails on
+    // NB (decision 1634): this z DOES move when the run count moves, and `translation_from` bails on
     // `z_bits` first — so it looks like a hover (which adds a run: the ButtonHilight is additive with
     // its own texture and can never merge) would defeat 1361's skip gate for every batch at once.
     // It was tried, with a constant denominator, and MEASURED: no change to the hover cost, because
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/action_bar_tests.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/action_bar_tests.rs
index 2f988b13..6efde2f3 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/action_bar_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/action_bar_tests.rs
@@ -665,6 +665,76 @@ fn count_fontstring_follows_is_consumable_action_not_the_bag_count() {
     assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "script errors: {:?}", s.errors());
 }
 
+/// The macro-name line (ref `ActionButton_Update:236-238`, "Update Macro Text") through the REAL
+/// shipped XML: a MACRO slot's button reads its macro's name under the icon, a SPELL slot's reads
+/// nothing, and a macro slot that empties loses the name through the same unconditional write.
+/// B340 (decision 1636): the template declared `$parentName` and nothing ever set it, so every
+/// macro on the bar was nameless.
+#[test]
+fn macro_name_line_follows_get_action_text_through_the_xml() {
+    use benilla_ui::script::{MacroState, MacroView};
+
+    let mut s = UiScript::new().unwrap();
+    s.set_screen_size(1024.0, 768.0);
+    load_action_bar(&s);
+    s.set_macros(MacroState {
+        account: vec![MacroView {
+            name: "spawn".into(),
+            texture: Some("Interface\\Icons\\Ability_Racial_Cannibalize".into()),
+            body: ".spawn 16032".into(),
+            local_only: false,
+        }],
+        character: Vec::new(),
+    });
+    s.set_action(
+        1,
+        Some(ActionSlot {
+            texture: Some("Interface\\Icons\\Ability_Racial_Cannibalize".into()),
+            kind: 0x40, // MACRO
+            action: 1,  // macro index 1
+            count: 0,
+            consumable: false,
+        }),
+    );
+    s.set_action(
+        2,
+        Some(ActionSlot {
+            texture: Some("Interface\\Icons\\Spell_A".into()),
+            kind: 0x00, // SPELL
+            action: 111,
+            count: 0,
+            consumable: false,
+        }),
+    );
+    s.fire_event("PLAYER_ENTERING_WORLD", vec![]);
+    s.resolve();
+
+    // Read the fontstrings by name (the count test's reason: painted text is ambiguous).
+    let name_of = |s: &UiScript, n: u32| {
+        s.eval::<String>(&format!("return ActionButton{n}Name:GetText() or \"\""))
+            .unwrap()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(
+        name_of(&s, 1),
+        "spawn",
+        "a MACRO slot wears its macro's name"
+    );
+    assert_eq!(name_of(&s, 2), "", "a SPELL slot has no name line");
+    assert!(
+        s.extract()
+            .iter()
+            .any(|q| matches!(&q.content, QuadContent::Text { text: Some(t), .. } if t == "spawn")),
+        "the name reaches the screen"
+    );
+
+    // The slot empties: the ref's write is unconditional, so a nil clears the line.
+    s.set_action(1, None);
+    s.fire_event("ACTIONBAR_SLOT_CHANGED", vec![ScriptValue::Int(1)]);
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(name_of(&s, 1), "", "an emptied slot loses the name");
+    assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "script errors: {:?}", s.errors());
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn shipped_bag_frame_drives_end_to_end() {
     use benilla_ui::script::{ContainerSlot, ContainerState};
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/extract/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/extract/mod.rs
index b9f24fed..ddbdfb6c 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/extract/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/extract/mod.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,13 @@ fn ui_diff_enabled() -> bool {
     *ON.get_or_init(|| std::env::var_os("WOW_UI_DIFF").is_some())
 }
 
+/// `WOW_UI_SPLICE_VERIFY=1` — the splice's own adversary (decision 1638). Read once, off by
+/// default, and *expensive by design*: it makes every spliced frame also pay the full conversion.
+fn splice_verify_enabled() -> bool {
+    static ON: std::sync::OnceLock<bool> = std::sync::OnceLock::new();
+    *ON.get_or_init(|| std::env::var_os("WOW_UI_SPLICE_VERIFY").is_some())
+}
+
 /// `WOW_UI_PICK=<x>,<y>[,<r>]` — **what drew this pixel?** The UI's answer to the world hover
 /// inspector. Every converted quad whose screen rect covers that point (or, with `r`, comes
 /// within `r` px of it — how a hairline thinner than the probe is caught) names itself once: the
@@ -105,6 +112,21 @@ fn report_ui_pick(eq: &benilla_ui::script::ExtractedQuad, rect: Rect, at: Vec2,
     );
 }
 
+/// A content arm's name, for a one-line log ([`report_gate_miss`]'s splice twin). Short and
+/// stable: these strings are histogrammed in the shell, not read as prose.
+fn content_kind(c: &QuadContent) -> &'static str {
+    match c {
+        QuadContent::Frame => "frame",
+        QuadContent::Minimap { .. } => "minimap",
+        QuadContent::Cooldown { .. } => "cooldown",
+        QuadContent::Texture { .. } => "texture",
+        QuadContent::ColorWheel => "colorwheel",
+        QuadContent::ColorValue { .. } => "colorvalue",
+        QuadContent::Backdrop { .. } => "backdrop",
+        QuadContent::Text { .. } => "text",
+    }
+}
+
 /// The half-texel-inset UV window a **cropped** quad may sample — [`UiQuad::uv_clamp`]'s producer
 /// (decision 1608), `None` when neither axis needs one.
 ///
@@ -226,6 +248,79 @@ pub(super) struct GateInputs {
     /// conversion, kept current by the splice — this is what lets a one-entry change (the resting
     /// blink) re-convert one entry instead of the whole interface.
     spans: Vec<u32>,
+    /// The stitch's ping-pong buffer: last frame's quad allocation, emptied. A stitch drains the
+    /// live list into a fresh one and parks the drained allocation here, so a steady stream of
+    /// changes (a hovered tooltip re-filling every frame) reuses two buffers forever instead of
+    /// allocating ~1,400 quads a frame.
+    held: Vec<UiQuad>,
+}
+
+/// How this frame's entry list lines up with last frame's — what the splice re-converts, and
+/// where everything it keeps came from.
+struct Alignment {
+    /// For each entry of the NEW list: the OLD index whose already-converted quads it reuses, or
+    /// `None` — it must be converted. Kept indices are strictly increasing.
+    source: Vec<Option<usize>>,
+    /// The OLD entries nothing reuses. Their quads leave the list, so their conversion's side
+    /// effects (a parked minimap slot, a shine site, a link span) would have to be *undone* — the
+    /// splice cannot, so it only proceeds when every one of them was quads-only.
+    dropped: Vec<usize>,
+}
+
+/// The alignment: a merge over `z`, which both lists are sorted by ([`benilla_ui::script::UiScript::extract`]).
+///
+/// **Why `z` and not the index.** `z` is a packed `(strata, level, frame-insertion, layer, …)`
+/// key ([`benilla_ui::order::ZKey`]) — an entry's *identity*, unchanged when a neighbour is
+/// inserted or removed. A positional compare cannot see that: hovering one item slot inserts a
+/// single highlight entry at index 359 of 520 and shifts the 160 entries behind it, every one of
+/// which then compares unequal by index and equal by `z`. Before this, that frame took the full
+/// conversion — 86 % of all hover frames did (decision 1638).
+///
+/// **The merge FINDS the alignment; it is never trusted.** Quads are reused only for a pair that
+/// compares fully equal, and [`convert_entry`] is a pure function of the entry plus the raster
+/// environment the splice's guards pin — so an equal pair converts to equal quads whatever their
+/// indices. A merge that mis-pairs therefore costs conversions and never correctness, which is
+/// what makes it safe to key on a `z` we do not prove unique or even prove sorted. (It is not
+/// quite sorted: a ScrollingMessageFrame's own content line is emitted at its frame's slot and
+/// sorts above the frame's BACKGROUND regions, so the list dips locally around a chat window.
+/// Identical dips on both sides match anyway; a differing one re-converts a handful of entries.)
+fn align_entries(
+    was: &[benilla_ui::script::ExtractedQuad],
+    now: &[benilla_ui::script::ExtractedQuad],
+) -> Alignment {
+    let mut source: Vec<Option<usize>> = Vec::with_capacity(now.len());
+    let mut kept = vec![false; was.len()];
+    let (mut i, mut j) = (0usize, 0usize);
+    while j < now.len() {
+        let Some(w) = was.get(i) else {
+            // Last frame's list is spent: everything left is new.
+            source.push(None);
+            j += 1;
+            continue;
+        };
+        match w.z.cmp(&now[j].z) {
+            std::cmp::Ordering::Equal => {
+                let same = *w == now[j];
+                source.push(same.then_some(i));
+                kept[i] = same;
+                i += 1;
+                j += 1;
+            }
+            // An entry that is gone: last frame drew something this frame does not.
+            std::cmp::Ordering::Less => i += 1,
+            // An entry that is new.
+            std::cmp::Ordering::Greater => {
+                source.push(None);
+                j += 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    let dropped = kept
+        .iter()
+        .enumerate()
+        .filter_map(|(i, k)| (!k).then_some(i))
+        .collect();
+    Alignment { source, dropped }
 }
 
 /// Entry `i`'s quad range under `spans` (the [`GateInputs::spans`] encoding).
@@ -234,6 +329,152 @@ fn span_bounds(spans: &[u32], i: usize) -> (usize, usize) {
     (a, spans[i] as usize)
 }
 
+/// Whether an entry's conversion writes **quads and nothing else** — the splice's admission test.
+/// The full path plumbs four side channels (the engine's link spans, the parked minimap slot, the
+/// shine sites, the booth panes); the splice keeps last frame's values for all of them, which is
+/// only sound for entries that never write one. The autocast-shine token (decision 1383) is a
+/// side-channel kind wearing a Texture's clothes, so it is excluded by path.
+fn splice_simple(eq: &benilla_ui::script::ExtractedQuad) -> bool {
+    match &eq.content {
+        QuadContent::Frame
+        | QuadContent::Cooldown { .. }
+        | QuadContent::Backdrop { .. }
+        // Both colour-picker arms write one quad and nothing else — and they change on every
+        // step of a drag, which is exactly the traffic the splice exists for.
+        | QuadContent::ColorWheel
+        | QuadContent::ColorValue { .. } => true,
+        // A FontString's text writes nothing but quads, and that is every label, every unit
+        // frame's name, every tooltip line — the traffic this whole path exists for (decision
+        // 1638). A FRAME-targeted Text quad is a message-frame ring line, whose hyperlink spans
+        // are a REPLACE-THE-WHOLE-SET channel (`set_link_spans`): a line that stops carrying a
+        // link would leave a stale clickable rect behind, and the splice's post-conversion
+        // tripwire cannot see that, because the scratch it inspects is empty in exactly that
+        // case. So the target, not the tripwire, is the guard.
+        QuadContent::Text { .. } => matches!(eq.target, benilla_ui::order::ZTarget::Region(_)),
+        QuadContent::Texture {
+            portrait_unit: None,
+            path,
+            ..
+        } => !path
+            .as_deref()
+            .is_some_and(|p| crate::autocast_shine::token_model_scale(p).is_some()),
+        _ => false,
+    }
+}
+
+/// The splice's adversary ([`splice_verify_enabled`]): re-run the FULL conversion over the same
+/// entry list and prove the spliced list is what it would have produced — quads AND span table.
+///
+/// This is the check the splice's whole argument rests on, made by machine instead of by
+/// reasoning. It is what turns "an equal entry converts to equal quads" from a claim about
+/// [`convert_entry`] into a measurement over a real interface: a live client with ~520 entries, a
+/// tooltip re-filling every frame, and a hover highlight inserting and removing itself under it
+/// (decision 1638). A mismatch names the quad, the entry that owns it, and that entry's owner.
+///
+/// The side channels are collected into throwaway buffers and dropped — the point is the quads.
+/// `booths.panes` is the one exception, because [`convert_entry`] writes it through the shared
+/// bridge; re-adding the same tokens is idempotent, so a verify run's panes end up where the full
+/// path would have put them anyway.
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+fn verify_splice(
+    prev: &GateInputs,
+    quads: &UiQuads,
+    s: f32,
+    w: f32,
+    h: f32,
+    assets: &mut Option<ResMut<WorldAssets>>,
+    images: &mut Assets<Image>,
+    font_atlas: &mut Option<ResMut<UiFontAtlas>>,
+    booths: &mut crate::portrait::BoothBridge,
+    text_ui: Option<&benilla_ui::script::EditBoxTextUi>,
+    caret_pinned: bool,
+    script: &UiScript,
+) {
+    let mut check: Vec<UiQuad> = Vec::with_capacity(quads.quads.len());
+    let mut spans: Vec<u32> = Vec::with_capacity(prev.extracted.len());
+    let (mut links, mut slot, mut shine) = (Vec::new(), None, Vec::new());
+    for eq in prev.extracted.iter().cloned() {
+        convert_entry(
+            eq,
+            s,
+            w,
+            h,
+            assets,
+            images,
+            font_atlas,
+            booths,
+            text_ui,
+            caret_pinned,
+            &mut check,
+            &mut links,
+            &mut slot,
+            &mut shine,
+        );
+        spans.push(check.len() as u32);
+    }
+    if spans != prev.spans {
+        let at = spans
+            .iter()
+            .zip(&prev.spans)
+            .position(|(a, b)| a != b)
+            .unwrap_or(spans.len().min(prev.spans.len()));
+        eprintln!(
+            "[ui-splice] VERIFY FAIL: span table diverges at entry {at} of {} \
+             (spliced end {:?}, full end {:?})",
+            prev.extracted.len(),
+            prev.spans.get(at),
+            spans.get(at),
+        );
+        return;
+    }
+    let Some(i) = check
+        .iter()
+        .zip(&quads.quads)
+        .position(|(a, b)| a != b)
+        .or_else(|| {
+            (check.len() != quads.quads.len()).then_some(check.len().min(quads.quads.len()))
+        })
+    else {
+        return;
+    };
+    // Which entry owns quad `i` — the span table is a prefix-end list, so the first end past it.
+    let owner = spans.partition_point(|&e| e as usize <= i);
+    let name = prev
+        .extracted
+        .get(owner)
+        .and_then(|eq| script.target_owner_name(eq.target));
+    eprintln!(
+        "[ui-splice] VERIFY FAIL: quad {i} of {}/{} differs — entry {owner} ({}, {})\n  spliced {}\n  full    {}",
+        quads.quads.len(),
+        check.len(),
+        name.as_deref().unwrap_or("?"),
+        prev.extracted
+            .get(owner)
+            .map_or("<none>", |eq| content_kind(&eq.content)),
+        quad_summary(quads.quads.get(i)),
+        quad_summary(check.get(i)),
+    );
+}
+
+/// One quad in a log line — enough to see WHICH way two conversions disagree (geometry, paint,
+/// crop, or which texture), never the whole struct.
+fn quad_summary(q: Option<&UiQuad>) -> String {
+    let Some(q) = q else {
+        return "<past the end>".into();
+    };
+    format!(
+        "z={} rect=({:.2},{:.2})-({:.2},{:.2}) color={:?} uv={:?} tex={:?}",
+        q.z_key,
+        q.rect.min.x,
+        q.rect.min.y,
+        q.rect.max.x,
+        q.rect.max.y,
+        q.color,
+        q.uv.corners,
+        q.texture.as_ref().map(|t| t.id()),
+    )
+}
+
 /// Per frame: screen size → `tick` (OnUpdate) → `resolve` → `extract` → [`UiQuads`]. Script errors
 /// drain to the log (throttled by being drained — each fires once).
 #[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)] // a Bevy system: each param is one resource, the app's convention
@@ -603,6 +844,7 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
                 derives: script.layout_derivations() - derives_before.unwrap_or(0),
                 skipped: true,
                 spliced: 0,
+                dropped: 0,
             };
         }
         if printing {
@@ -643,76 +885,97 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
     // which the unchanged entries prove are this frame's too: the settled path's own argument,
     // applied per entry.
     'splice: {
-        if capture.is_some()
-            || ui_diff_enabled()
-            || prev.dims != Some(dims)
-            || prev.generation != generation
-            || text_ui != prev.text_ui
-            || booths.images.0 != prev.portraits
-            || prev.extracted.len() != extracted.len()
-            || prev.spans.len() != extracted.len()
-            // spans describe `quads.quads` — if any future writer replaces the base lane out
-            // from under this pass, degrade to the full conversion instead of mis-stitching.
+        // `WOW_UI_GATE=1` names why the SPLICE declined too — one line per frame, the same dial
+        // and the same posture as `[ui-gate]` above, because "the gate missed, and then the
+        // splice missed too" is one question asked twice. Histogram it in the shell.
+        macro_rules! no_splice {
+            ($($arg:tt)*) => {{
+                if gate_log_enabled() {
+                    eprintln!("[ui-splice] miss: {}", format_args!($($arg)*));
+                }
+                break 'splice;
+            }};
+        }
+        if capture.is_some() {
+            no_splice!("capture mode");
+        }
+        if ui_diff_enabled() {
+            no_splice!("WOW_UI_DIFF pins the full path");
+        }
+        if prev.dims != Some(dims) {
+            no_splice!("window dims moved");
+        }
+        if prev.generation != generation {
+            no_splice!("font atlas generation moved");
+        }
+        // The focused edit box carries the caret BLINK — wall-clock state that appears in no
+        // entry, and the one time-dependent input the Text arm reads. It is what makes text
+        // splice-safe at all (decision 1638): everything else the conversion reads is either in
+        // the entry or pinned by a guard above.
+        if text_ui != prev.text_ui {
+            no_splice!("focused editbox text-ui moved");
+        }
+        if booths.images.0 != prev.portraits {
+            no_splice!("portrait sources moved");
+        }
+        // spans describe last conversion's `quads.quads` — if any future writer replaces the
+        // base lane out from under this pass, degrade to the full conversion instead of
+        // mis-stitching.
+        if prev.spans.len() != prev.extracted.len()
             || prev.spans.last().copied().unwrap_or(0) as usize != quads.quads.len()
         {
-            break 'splice;
+            no_splice!("span table stale");
         }
-        // The changed entry set, bounded: a real UI transition (a window opening) moves many
-        // entries, and the full conversion is the right tool there anyway.
-        const SPLICE_MAX: usize = 8;
-        let mut changed: Vec<usize> = Vec::with_capacity(SPLICE_MAX);
-        for (i, (now, was)) in extracted.iter().zip(&prev.extracted).enumerate() {
-            if now != was {
-                if changed.len() == SPLICE_MAX {
-                    break 'splice;
-                }
-                changed.push(i);
-            }
-        }
-        // The all-equal case belongs to the settled gate above; reaching here empty means a
-        // comparison razor slipped — take the full path rather than risk skipping a change.
-        if changed.is_empty() {
-            break 'splice;
-        }
-        // Only entries whose conversion writes quads alone are spliceable — old AND new: an
-        // entry morphing into a side-channel kind must reach the full path's plumbing. The
-        // autocast-shine token (decision 1383) is a side-channel kind wearing a Texture's
-        // clothes, so it is excluded by path.
-        let simple = |eq: &benilla_ui::script::ExtractedQuad| match &eq.content {
-            QuadContent::Frame
-            | QuadContent::Cooldown { .. }
-            | QuadContent::Backdrop { .. }
-            // Both colour-picker arms write one quad and nothing else — and they change on every
-            // step of a drag, which is exactly the traffic the splice exists for.
-            | QuadContent::ColorWheel
-            | QuadContent::ColorValue { .. } => true,
-            QuadContent::Texture {
-                portrait_unit: None,
-                path,
-                ..
-            } => !path
-                .as_deref()
-                .is_some_and(|p| crate::autocast_shine::token_model_scale(p).is_some()),
-            _ => false,
-        };
-        if !changed
+        let align = align_entries(&prev.extracted, &extracted);
+        // The entries this frame has to pay for, bounded: a real UI transition (a window
+        // opening) moves many, and the full conversion is the right tool there anyway.
+        const SPLICE_MAX: usize = 64;
+        let changed: Vec<usize> = align
+            .source
             .iter()
-            .all(|&i| simple(&extracted[i]) && simple(&prev.extracted[i]))
-        {
-            break 'splice;
+            .enumerate()
+            .filter_map(|(j, s)| s.is_none().then_some(j))
+            .collect();
+        if changed.len() + align.dropped.len() > SPLICE_MAX {
+            no_splice!(
+                "{} entries changed and {} dropped, over the {SPLICE_MAX} bound",
+                changed.len(),
+                align.dropped.len()
+            );
         }
-        // Re-convert just the changed entries. The scratch side channels are a tripwire:
-        // `simple` makes them unreachable today, and if an arm ever grows a new side effect
-        // the full path is the only safe answer.
+        // The all-equal case belongs to the settled gate above; reaching here with nothing to do
+        // means a comparison razor slipped — take the full path rather than risk skipping a
+        // change. (A frame that only *drops* entries has real work and is not this case.)
+        if changed.is_empty() && align.dropped.is_empty() {
+            no_splice!("no entry differs (a comparison razor slipped)");
+        }
+        // Checked on both ends: every entry being converted, and every entry LEAVING the list —
+        // a departing minimap slot or shine site would have to be un-parked, which the splice has
+        // no way to do.
+        if let Some(eq) = changed
+            .iter()
+            .map(|&j| &extracted[j])
+            .chain(align.dropped.iter().map(|&i| &prev.extracted[i]))
+            .find(|eq| !splice_simple(eq))
+        {
+            no_splice!(
+                "a {} entry ({}) is not spliceable",
+                content_kind(&eq.content),
+                script.target_owner_name(eq.target).unwrap_or_default()
+            );
+        }
+        // Re-convert just those entries. The scratch side channels are a tripwire: `simple`
+        // makes them unreachable today, and if an arm ever grows a new side effect the full path
+        // is the only safe answer.
         let mut scratch: Vec<UiQuad> = Vec::new();
         let mut scratch_ranges: Vec<std::ops::Range<usize>> = Vec::with_capacity(changed.len());
         let mut scratch_links = Vec::new();
         let mut scratch_slot = None;
         let mut scratch_shine = Vec::new();
-        for &i in &changed {
+        for &j in &changed {
             let at = scratch.len();
             convert_entry(
-                extracted[i].clone(),
+                extracted[j].clone(),
                 s,
                 w,
                 h,
@@ -721,7 +984,7 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
                 &mut font_atlas,
                 &mut booths,
                 text_ui.as_ref(),
-                false,
+                capture.is_some(),
                 &mut scratch,
                 &mut scratch_links,
                 &mut scratch_slot,
@@ -730,47 +993,92 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
             scratch_ranges.push(at..scratch.len());
         }
         if !scratch_links.is_empty() || scratch_slot.is_some() || !scratch_shine.is_empty() {
-            break 'splice;
+            no_splice!("a re-converted entry wrote a side channel");
         }
-        let counts_stable = changed.iter().zip(&scratch_ranges).all(|(&i, r)| {
-            let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, i);
-            b - a == r.len()
-        });
+        // The in-place case: nothing was inserted or removed, so every kept entry is still at
+        // its own index and every changed one still owns the same stretch of the list. This is
+        // the resting blink's shape and it writes bytes without moving any.
+        let identity = prev.extracted.len() == extracted.len()
+            && align
+                .source
+                .iter()
+                .enumerate()
+                .all(|(j, s)| s.is_none_or(|i| i == j));
+        let counts_stable = identity
+            && changed.iter().zip(&scratch_ranges).all(|(&j, r)| {
+                let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, j);
+                b - a == r.len()
+            });
         let mut dirtied = false;
         if counts_stable {
-            // The blink's shape — same quad count, new bytes: write the spans in place.
-            for (&i, r) in changed.iter().zip(&scratch_ranges) {
-                let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, i);
+            for (&j, r) in changed.iter().zip(&scratch_ranges) {
+                let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, j);
                 if quads.quads[a..b] != scratch[r.clone()] {
                     quads.quads[a..b].clone_from_slice(&scratch[r.clone()]);
                     dirtied = true;
                 }
             }
         } else {
-            // An entry's quad count moved: stitch a fresh list from the kept spans plus the
-            // re-converted ones, and re-derive the span table.
-            let mut new_out: Vec<UiQuad> = Vec::with_capacity(quads.quads.len() + scratch.len());
-            let mut new_spans: Vec<u32> = Vec::with_capacity(prev.spans.len());
-            let mut ci = 0;
-            for i in 0..extracted.len() {
-                if ci < changed.len() && changed[ci] == i {
-                    new_out.extend_from_slice(&scratch[scratch_ranges[ci].clone()]);
-                    ci += 1;
-                } else {
-                    let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, i);
-                    new_out.extend_from_slice(&quads.quads[a..b]);
+            // Stitch a fresh list: the kept runs MOVED out of last frame's (a `UiQuad` carries an
+            // `Arc` texture handle, and copying ~1,400 of them a frame to rebuild a list is pure
+            // refcount traffic for no pixel), the re-converted entries from the scratch, and a
+            // re-derived span table. `prev.held` is the ping-pong buffer: the drain leaves last
+            // frame's allocation empty and we keep it for the next stitch, so a steady stream of
+            // tooltip changes allocates nothing.
+            let mut old = std::mem::take(&mut prev.held);
+            std::mem::swap(&mut old, &mut quads.quads);
+            quads.quads.clear();
+            quads.quads.reserve(old.len() + scratch.len());
+            let mut new_spans: Vec<u32> = Vec::with_capacity(extracted.len());
+            {
+                let mut src = old.drain(..);
+                // How many of last frame's quads the drain has already yielded — kept runs are
+                // strictly increasing (the merge only ever advances), so one forward pass does it.
+                let mut cursor = 0usize;
+                let mut ci = 0usize;
+                for s in &align.source {
+                    match s {
+                        Some(i) => {
+                            let (a, b) = span_bounds(&prev.spans, *i);
+                            if a > cursor {
+                                src.by_ref().nth(a - cursor - 1);
+                            }
+                            quads.quads.extend(src.by_ref().take(b - a));
+                            cursor = b;
+                        }
+                        None => {
+                            quads
+                                .quads
+                                .extend_from_slice(&scratch[scratch_ranges[ci].clone()]);
+                            ci += 1;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    new_spans.push(quads.quads.len() as u32);
                 }
-                new_spans.push(new_out.len() as u32);
             }
+            prev.held = old;
             prev.spans = new_spans;
-            quads.quads = new_out;
             dirtied = true;
         }
         if dirtied {
             quads.dirty = true;
         }
-        for &i in &changed {
-            prev.extracted[i] = extracted[i].clone();
+        prev.extracted = extracted;
+        if splice_verify_enabled() {
+            verify_splice(
+                prev,
+                &quads,
+                s,
+                w,
+                h,
+                &mut assets,
+                &mut images,
+                &mut font_atlas,
+                &mut booths,
+                text_ui.as_ref(),
+                capture.is_some(),
+                &script,
+            );
         }
         drop(extract_span);
         let us_spl = lap();
@@ -790,6 +1098,7 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
                 derives: script.layout_derivations() - derives_before.unwrap_or(0),
                 skipped: false,
                 spliced: changed.len(),
+                dropped: align.dropped.len(),
             };
         }
         if printing {
@@ -797,10 +1106,11 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
             eprintln!(
                 "[ui-cost] tick={us_tick} resolve={us_resolve} measure={us_measure} \
                  exm={us_exm} exa={us_spl} diff=0 eq={n_extracted} quads={} \
-                 solves={solves} changed={} skip=0 spliced={}",
+                 solves={solves} changed={} skip=0 spliced={} dropped={}",
                 quads.quads.len(),
                 u8::from(dirtied),
-                changed.len()
+                changed.len(),
+                align.dropped.len()
             );
         }
         return;
@@ -919,6 +1229,7 @@ pub(super) fn drive_script(
             derives: script.layout_derivations() - derives_before.unwrap_or(0),
             skipped: false,
             spliced: 0,
+            dropped: 0,
         };
         if printing {
             eprintln!(
@@ -1640,6 +1951,148 @@ mod clip_plumb_tests {
 /// The extract gate (decision 0740): a settled frame skips the whole conversion loop, and — the
 /// dangerous direction — any extract-visible change must reopen it, INCLUDING paint-only writes
 /// that never dirty the layout gate. Uses the same minimal headless app as `clip_plumb_tests`.
+/// The alignment merge ([`align_entries`]) — the half of the splice that sees through a shift.
+///
+/// The cases are built from a REAL extract list, because `FrameHandle` keeps its fields private
+/// on purpose: an entry's `z` is a packed [`benilla_ui::order::ZKey`] and hand-forging one would
+/// test a fiction rather than the traversal's own keys.
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod align_tests {
+    use benilla_ui::script::{ExtractedQuad, QuadContent, UiScript};
+
+    use super::align_entries;
+
+    /// Four regions across two frames — a z-sorted list with genuine keys to permute.
+    fn entries() -> Vec<ExtractedQuad> {
+        let mut script = UiScript::new().unwrap();
+        script
+            .run(
+                r#"
+            for i = 1, 2 do
+              local f = CreateFrame("Frame", "F" .. i)
+              f:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", 0, 0)
+              f:SetSize(50, 50)
+              for j = 1, 2 do
+                local t = f:CreateTexture(nil, "ARTWORK")
+                t:SetTexture(i / 4, j / 4, 0)
+                t:SetAllPoints()
+              end
+            end
+        "#,
+            )
+            .unwrap();
+        script.resolve();
+        let list = script.extract();
+        assert!(
+            list.len() >= 6,
+            "two frames and four regions: {}",
+            list.len()
+        );
+        list
+    }
+
+    /// A repaint of one entry: it converts, its old self is dropped, and every other entry keeps
+    /// its own quads — the shape the splice has always handled, restated on the new machinery.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_changed_entry_is_the_only_one_that_converts() {
+        let was = entries();
+        let mut now = was.clone();
+        let at = now
+            .iter()
+            .position(|e| matches!(e.content, QuadContent::Texture { .. }))
+            .unwrap();
+        let QuadContent::Texture { color, .. } = &mut now[at].content else {
+            unreachable!()
+        };
+        *color = Some([0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0]);
+
+        let a = align_entries(&was, &now);
+        assert_eq!(a.dropped, vec![at], "the repainted entry's old quads go");
+        for (j, s) in a.source.iter().enumerate() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                *s,
+                (j != at).then_some(j),
+                "entry {j} reuses its own quads unless it is the one that changed"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// **The case a positional compare cannot see** (decision 1638): one entry appears in the
+    /// middle and every entry behind it shifts by one. All of them must keep their quads —
+    /// before this, index `j` was compared against a stranger and the whole list re-converted.
+    #[test]
+    fn an_insertion_shifts_the_tail_and_costs_one_conversion() {
+        let was = entries();
+        // The insertion needs a `z` strictly between its neighbours' — the merge reads a sorted
+        // list — so seat it at the first pair with room. Sibling regions differ by 1 in the key's
+        // declaration-order field; a frame boundary leaves a wide gap.
+        let at = (1..was.len())
+            .find(|&i| was[i].z - was[i - 1].z > 1)
+            .expect("some adjacent pair has room between its keys");
+        let mut now = was.clone();
+        let mut fresh = was[at].clone();
+        fresh.z = was[at - 1].z + 1;
+        now.insert(at, fresh);
+
+        let a = align_entries(&was, &now);
+        assert!(a.dropped.is_empty(), "nothing left the list");
+        assert_eq!(a.source[at], None, "the new entry is the one conversion");
+        for j in 0..at {
+            assert_eq!(a.source[j], Some(j), "the head is untouched");
+        }
+        for j in at + 1..now.len() {
+            assert_eq!(
+                a.source[j],
+                Some(j - 1),
+                "entry {j} keeps the quads it had at {}, one place back",
+                j - 1
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The mirror: an entry vanishes, nothing converts at all, and the tail keeps its quads from
+    /// one place forward. The splice must still run — the quads have to leave the list.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_deletion_converts_nothing_and_still_has_work() {
+        let was = entries();
+        let at = was.len() / 2;
+        let mut now = was.clone();
+        now.remove(at);
+
+        let a = align_entries(&was, &now);
+        assert_eq!(
+            a.dropped,
+            vec![at],
+            "the vanished entry's quads are dropped"
+        );
+        assert!(
+            a.source.iter().all(Option::is_some),
+            "a deletion converts nothing"
+        );
+        for j in at..now.len() {
+            assert_eq!(a.source[j], Some(j + 1), "the tail shifts back one");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Two lists with nothing in common align to nothing kept — the bound above this call is
+    /// what then sends the frame to the full conversion.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_wholly_new_list_keeps_nothing() {
+        let was = entries();
+        let now: Vec<ExtractedQuad> = was
+            .iter()
+            .cloned()
+            .map(|mut e| {
+                e.z += 1;
+                e
+            })
+            .collect();
+        let a = align_entries(&was, &now);
+        assert!(a.source.iter().all(Option::is_none));
+        assert_eq!(a.dropped.len(), was.len());
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod extract_gate_tests {
     use bevy::prelude::*;
@@ -1974,6 +2427,105 @@ mod extract_gate_tests {
         );
     }
 
+    /// **A frame appearing shifts every entry behind it, and the splice sees through that**
+    /// (decision 1638). Showing a hidden sibling inserts its entries into the MIDDLE of the
+    /// render list, so every entry after them lands at a new index. Compared index-wise they all
+    /// looked changed and the frame took the full conversion — which is what 86 % of hover frames
+    /// were doing. Both directions, and both must equal the full conversion of the same model.
+    #[test]
+    fn a_shown_sibling_splices_through_the_shift_and_matches_the_full_conversion() {
+        // A, B, C in declaration order, so B's entries sort between A's and C's: C is the tail
+        // that shifts. B starts hidden and contributes nothing.
+        const BUILD: &str = r#"
+            local function box(name, x, r, g, b)
+              local f = CreateFrame("Frame", name)
+              f:SetPoint("TOPLEFT", x, 0)
+              f:SetSize(50, 50)
+              local t = f:CreateTexture(nil, "ARTWORK")
+              t:SetTexture(r, g, b)
+              t:SetAllPoints()
+              return f
+            end
+            box("A", 0, 1, 0, 0)
+            hidden = box("B", 60, 0, 1, 0)
+            box("C", 120, 0, 0, 1)
+        "#;
+        let mut app = app_from_script(&format!("{BUILD}\nhidden:Hide()"));
+        app.world_mut()
+            .resource_mut::<crate::ui_script::UiCostWanted>()
+            .0 = true;
+        app.update();
+        let without = app.world().resource::<UiQuads>().quads.len();
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<UiQuads>().dirty = false;
+
+        // ── Insertion ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        app.world_mut()
+            .non_send_resource_mut::<UiScript>()
+            .run("hidden:Show()")
+            .unwrap();
+        app.update();
+        let cost = app.world().resource::<crate::ui_script::UiFrameCost>();
+        assert!(
+            cost.spliced > 0 && cost.dropped == 0,
+            "B's entries are the only conversions and nothing left the list \
+             (spliced={}, dropped={})",
+            cost.spliced,
+            cost.dropped
+        );
+        let quads = app.world().resource::<UiQuads>();
+        assert!(quads.dirty, "a frame appearing is a real change");
+        assert!(
+            quads.quads.len() > without,
+            "the shown frame's quad actually joined the list ({} -> {})",
+            without,
+            quads.quads.len()
+        );
+        // The reference must share the app's HISTORY, not just its end state: `Show()` on a
+        // hidden frame re-stacks it to the tail of its draw bucket — the client's own
+        // `effective_visible_show 0x76ae10` re-adding it to the level's intrusive list — so B
+        // draws above C afterwards. (The splice got that right on its own; this reference did
+        // not, which is how the difference surfaced.)
+        let mut reference = app_from_script(&format!("{BUILD}\nhidden:Hide()\nhidden:Show()"));
+        reference.update();
+        assert!(
+            app.world().resource::<UiQuads>().quads
+                == reference.world().resource::<UiQuads>().quads,
+            "the spliced list equals the full conversion of the same model"
+        );
+
+        // ── Deletion ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+        // The mirror, and the reason `dropped` exists: nothing converts at all, so `spliced` is
+        // zero on a frame that most certainly did splice.
+        app.world_mut().resource_mut::<UiQuads>().dirty = false;
+        app.world_mut()
+            .non_send_resource_mut::<UiScript>()
+            .run("hidden:Hide()")
+            .unwrap();
+        app.update();
+        let cost = app.world().resource::<crate::ui_script::UiFrameCost>();
+        assert_eq!(cost.spliced, 0, "a pure deletion converts nothing");
+        assert!(
+            cost.dropped > 0,
+            "and it is the drop count that proves it spliced"
+        );
+        let quads = app.world().resource::<UiQuads>();
+        assert!(quads.dirty, "a vanished frame is a real change");
+        assert_eq!(
+            quads.quads.len(),
+            without,
+            "the list is back to what it was before B appeared"
+        );
+        let mut reference = app_from_script(&format!(
+            "{BUILD}\nhidden:Hide()\nhidden:Show()\nhidden:Hide()"
+        ));
+        reference.update();
+        assert!(
+            app.world().resource::<UiQuads>().quads
+                == reference.world().resource::<UiQuads>().quads,
+            "the post-deletion list equals the full conversion of the same model"
+        );
+    }
+
     /// A raster-environment change (window resize) must pin the conversion to the FULL path —
     /// the splice's held quads were rasterized under the old seam and every one of them is
     /// wrong-sized (decision 1342's edge, applied to the splice).
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/mod.rs
index c5fec39d..4ec17398 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/mod.rs
@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ pub(crate) struct UiFrameCost {
     /// full-conversion frame. Nonzero is the proof the splice path fired (the equivalence tests
     /// and the live `[ui-cost] spliced=` field both read it).
     pub(crate) spliced: usize,
+    /// How many entries the splice *dropped* — drew last frame and does not draw now. A frame
+    /// that only closes something has `spliced == 0` and still rode the splice, so this is the
+    /// other half of "did the splice path fire" (decision 1638). Not a CSV column: the recorder's
+    /// row is the phase timings, and `[ui-cost] dropped=` already carries it inline.
+    pub(crate) dropped: usize,
 }
 
 /// Does anything want [`UiFrameCost`] filled in this run? Measuring the split costs a clock read
@@ -585,6 +590,19 @@ fn demo_unit_feed(script: Option<NonSendMut<UiScript>>, mut fired: Local<VmMemo<
         // it that this seed never fed, so the capture quietly stopped showing the "5" it exists to
         // prove (found while fixing decision 1301).
         script.set_bonus_bar_offset(1);
+        // One MACRO slot too (button 4): a GM-style macro that casts nothing, so the capture
+        // shows the macro-name line under the icon and the icon full-colour — B340's shape
+        // (decision 1636). The table is seeded here because a capture has no character identity
+        // for `ui_macro::load_macros` to read a file for; nothing overwrites it.
+        script.set_macros(benilla_ui::script::MacroState {
+            account: vec![benilla_ui::script::MacroView {
+                name: "spawn".into(),
+                texture: Some("Interface\\Icons\\Ability_Racial_Cannibalize".into()),
+                body: ".spawn 16032".into(),
+                local_only: false,
+            }],
+            character: Vec::new(),
+        });
         for (action, icon, kind, id, count) in [
             (
                 73,
@@ -601,6 +619,13 @@ fn demo_unit_feed(script: Option<NonSendMut<UiScript>>, mut fired: Local<VmMemo<
                 102,
                 0,
             ),
+            (
+                76,
+                "Interface\\Icons\\Ability_Racial_Cannibalize",
+                0x40,
+                1,
+                0,
+            ),
             (80, "Interface\\Icons\\INV_Misc_Food_16", 0x80, 117, 5),
             (84, "Interface\\Icons\\Spell_Holy_SealOfMight", 0x00, 103, 0),
             // The always-on multibars (MultiBars.xml): BottomLeft = actions 61..72, BottomRight
@@ -636,6 +661,17 @@ fn demo_unit_feed(script: Option<NonSendMut<UiScript>>, mut fired: Local<VmMemo<
                     consumable: kind == 0x80,
                 }),
             );
+            // The state feed has nothing to feed server-less (no `PlayerActions`), and a slot
+            // with no pushed state answers `IsUsableAction` nil — the 0.4 grey on every icon,
+            // which the `ui-actionbar` baseline wore for as long as it existed. Stand in for it
+            // as this feed stands in for the unit feed: a live bar's resting state is usable.
+            script.set_action_state(
+                action,
+                Some(benilla_ui::script::ActionState {
+                    usable: true,
+                    ..Default::default()
+                }),
+            );
         }
         // The stance bar (StanceBar.xml): the synthetic warrior's three stances, battle active —
         // matches the bonus offset 1 above (battle stance page). Defensive shows the not-castable
diff --git a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/options_tests.rs b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/options_tests.rs
index 898d2b9c..f70b4d08 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/options_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-app/src/ui_script/options_tests.rs
@@ -1136,14 +1136,15 @@ fn the_multisampling_row_offers_exactly_what_the_device_supports() {
         "Multisampling",
         "the reference's own MULTISAMPLE global"
     );
-    // "1" is the registered default and means NO multisampling — the first stop, shown in the
-    // reference's own MULTISAMPLING_FORMAT_STRING wording.
+    // "1" is the registered default and means NO multisampling, so the first stop reads "Off"
+    // rather than "1x" (1635). The label carries the noun; the capsule carries the value.
     assert_eq!(
         s.eval::<String>(
             "return OptionsFrameContainerBodyGraphicsRowMultisampleDropdownText:GetText()"
         )
         .unwrap(),
-        "32-bit color 32-bit depth 1x multisample"
+        "Off",
+        "1 is the encoding of NO multisampling, not one sample of it"
     );
     assert!(
         s.take_cvar_changes().is_empty(),
@@ -1161,7 +1162,7 @@ fn the_multisampling_row_offers_exactly_what_the_device_supports() {
     assert_eq!(
         s.eval::<String>("return DropDownList1Button3:GetText()")
             .unwrap(),
-        "32-bit color 32-bit depth 4x multisample"
+        "4x"
     );
 
     // Picking 4x writes the CVar — live and persisted, even though the picture waits for the next
@@ -1176,7 +1177,7 @@ fn the_multisampling_row_offers_exactly_what_the_device_supports() {
             "return OptionsFrameContainerBodyGraphicsRowMultisampleDropdownText:GetText()"
         )
         .unwrap(),
-        "32-bit color 32-bit depth 4x multisample"
+        "4x"
     );
     assert!(s.errors().is_empty(), "script errors: {:?}", s.errors());
 }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
index 4eddc04a..90de866b 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/layout.rs
@@ -725,11 +725,15 @@ impl UiScript {
         // Snapshotted only for frames that actually CARRY a handler (a handful, usually zero), and
         // only past the tier-1 gate above — an idle frame returns before this line, so the change
         // costs nothing on the quiet path decision 0740 exists to protect.
+        //
+        // Read off `SetScript`'s maintained list (1446's shape, extended in 1634), NOT by filtering
+        // the whole `scripts` map: "a handful, usually zero" was true of the RESULT and never of
+        // the search, which cost a string compare per frame in a 3,988-frame roster and was the
+        // preamble's biggest phase — larger than everything the graph does with the answer.
         let watched: Vec<(FrameHandle, Option<Rect>)> = model
-            .scripts
+            .on_size_changed_frames
             .iter()
-            .filter(|(_, kinds)| kinds.contains("OnSizeChanged"))
-            .map(|(&h, _)| (h, model.resolved.get(&h).copied()))
+            .map(|&h| (h, model.resolved.get(&h).copied()))
             .collect();
         pre.watched = pre.lap();
         // ── The graph: the ledger's cache, or a fresh derivation ─────────────────────────────
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
index 31126646..8412ce62 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/model.rs
@@ -263,6 +263,13 @@ pub(crate) struct Model {
     /// irrelevant here: the tick sorts its visible subset by frame id every pass (the
     /// deterministic-dispatch law stays where it was).
     pub(crate) on_update_frames: Vec<FrameHandle>,
+    /// The frames carrying an `OnSizeChanged` script — 1446's list, for the layout resolve's
+    /// "before" snapshot instead of the tick. Same one writer, same reason: that snapshot's own
+    /// comment says it covers "a handful, usually zero", and it found them by filtering the WHOLE
+    /// `scripts` map with a string compare per entry, on every let-through resolve — 36–72 µs a
+    /// resolve at a 3,988-frame roster, which made it the biggest phase left in the preamble
+    /// (decision 1634's `[layout-pre] watched=`).
+    pub(crate) on_size_changed_frames: Vec<FrameHandle>,
     /// `event name → frames registered for it` (RegisterEvent), in **registration order** — an
     /// ordered Vec, never a set: the client's `SignalEvent 0x703e50` walks a per-event listener
     /// LIST, so cross-frame dispatch order is a law, not an accident (the abbey territory-line
@@ -1390,6 +1397,7 @@ impl Model {
             region_names: HashMap::new(),
             scripts: HashMap::new(),
             on_update_frames: Vec::new(),
+            on_size_changed_frames: Vec::new(),
             event_to_frames: HashMap::new(),
             frame_events: HashMap::new(),
             focused_editbox: None,
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/events_regions.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/events_regions.rs
index f5de14b6..401bf40c 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/events_regions.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/object/events_regions.rs
@@ -360,16 +360,26 @@ fn set_script(lua: &Lua, this: &Table, name: &str, func: Option<Function>) -> ml
             let mut model = lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model");
             // `insert` answering true = this frame did not have the kind before — the tick's
             // OnUpdate list rides that edge (decision 1446; `scripts` has no other writer).
-            if model.scripts.entry(h).or_default().insert(kind) && kind == "OnUpdate" {
-                model.on_update_frames.push(h);
+            if model.scripts.entry(h).or_default().insert(kind) {
+                match kind {
+                    "OnUpdate" => model.on_update_frames.push(h),
+                    "OnSizeChanged" => model.on_size_changed_frames.push(h),
+                    _ => {}
+                }
             }
         }
         None => {
             per.set(kind, Value::Nil)?;
             let mut model = lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model");
             if let Some(set) = model.scripts.get_mut(&h) {
-                if set.remove(&kind) && kind == "OnUpdate" {
-                    model.on_update_frames.retain(|&x| x != h);
+                if set.remove(&kind) {
+                    match kind {
+                        "OnUpdate" => model.on_update_frames.retain(|&x| x != h),
+                        "OnSizeChanged" => {
+                            model.on_size_changed_frames.retain(|&x| x != h);
+                        }
+                        _ => {}
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/size_changed.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/size_changed.rs
index cbd9c5f7..37697328 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/size_changed.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tests/size_changed.rs
@@ -159,3 +159,54 @@ fn set_script_on_size_changed_is_accepted_because_the_resolve_pass_fires_it() {
     s.resolve();
     assert!(s.eval::<bool>("return ran").unwrap(), "…and it FIRED");
 }
+
+/// **The watch list is exactly the frames carrying the script.** The resolve's "before" snapshot
+/// reads `SetScript`'s maintained `on_size_changed_frames` rather than filtering the whole scripts
+/// map (decision 1634), so the list itself is now load-bearing: `SetScript(…, nil)` must remove
+/// the frame, and re-registering must not enrol it twice.
+///
+/// Asserted on the LIST, not on the fire count, and that is the point. A stale entry fires nothing
+/// — `fire` looks the handler up in Lua and finds nil — so behaviour hides the bug completely and
+/// the only symptom is the snapshot silently growing forever, one dead frame at a time. (Written
+/// as a fire-count test first; it passed with the `retain` deleted.)
+#[test]
+fn the_on_size_changed_watch_list_is_exactly_the_frames_carrying_the_script() {
+    use crate::script::model::Model;
+
+    let mut s = script();
+    s.set_screen_size(800.0, 600.0);
+    s.run(
+        r#"
+        fires = 0
+        Watched = CreateFrame("Frame", "WatchedPanel")
+        Watched:SetPoint("BOTTOMLEFT", 0, 0)
+        Watched:SetSize(10, 10)
+        Other = CreateFrame("Frame", "UnwatchedPanel")
+        Other:SetScript("OnShow", function() end)      -- another kind never enrols
+        local bump = function() fires = fires + 1 end
+        Watched:SetScript("OnSizeChanged", bump)
+        Watched:SetScript("OnSizeChanged", bump)       -- re-registering is not a second enrolment
+    "#,
+    )
+    .unwrap();
+    let watched = |s: &crate::script::UiScript| {
+        s.lua()
+            .app_data_ref::<Model>()
+            .expect("model app_data")
+            .on_size_changed_frames
+            .len()
+    };
+    assert_eq!(watched(&s), 1, "one frame carries the script");
+
+    s.resolve();
+    s.run("Watched:SetSize(40, 40)").unwrap();
+    s.resolve();
+    assert_eq!(
+        s.eval::<i64>("return fires").unwrap(),
+        2,
+        "one fire per resolve whose size moved — the 0×0→10×10 birth, then the resize"
+    );
+
+    s.run(r#"Watched:SetScript("OnSizeChanged", nil)"#).unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(watched(&s), 0, "clearing the script un-watches the frame");
+}
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
index 48345a31..4e1546db 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip/mod.rs
@@ -671,16 +671,16 @@ fn cell(model: &Model, rh: crate::widget::RegionHandle) -> Cell {
 /// frames whose lines haven't been measured yet (the XML default size holds until the measure
 /// round-trip lands, one frame later — the same convergence the Lua loop had).
 pub(super) fn layout_tooltips(model: &mut Model) {
+    // The arena's tooltip registry, not the resolve's whole frame roster: this pre-pass runs at
+    // the top of EVERY resolve, and finding two or three tooltips by scanning ~4000 ids was most
+    // of what it cost (decision 1634). `frame_to_id` still gates each one — a tooltip outside the
+    // resolve's roster would mint an id here and take the ledger's conservative branch with it.
     let tips: Vec<FrameHandle> = model
-        .frame_to_id
-        .keys()
+        .arena
+        .tooltip_kinds()
+        .iter()
         .copied()
-        .filter(|&h| {
-            matches!(
-                model.arena.frame(h).map(|f| &f.kind_state),
-                Some(KindState::Tooltip(_))
-            )
-        })
+        .filter(|h| model.frame_to_id.contains_key(h))
         .collect();
     for h in tips {
         let (num, lefts, rights, min_w, pad_w) = match model.arena.frame(h).map(|f| &f.kind_state) {
@@ -767,7 +767,14 @@ pub(super) fn tick_fades(lua: &Lua) {
     let mut finished: Vec<FrameHandle> = Vec::new();
     {
         let model = lua.app_data_ref::<Model>().expect("model app_data");
-        for &h in model.frame_to_id.keys() {
+        // The arena's tooltip registry (1634) — this runs every tick, and the roster it used to
+        // walk is ~4000 entries at a corpus UI. The `frame_to_id` gate is kept: `hide_tooltip`
+        // below writes layout, and a frame outside the resolve's roster takes the ledger's
+        // conservative branch.
+        for &h in model.arena.tooltip_kinds() {
+            if !model.frame_to_id.contains_key(&h) {
+                continue;
+            }
             let Some(frame) = model.arena.frame(h) else {
                 continue;
             };
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip_unit.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip_unit.rs
index 1dd83334..8ae67b43 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip_unit.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/script/tooltip_unit.rs
@@ -262,15 +262,19 @@ fn update_bar(lua: &Lua, h: FrameHandle, unit: Option<&UnitState>) {
 pub(super) fn on_unit_push(lua: &Lua, token: &str) {
     let hits: Vec<FrameHandle> = {
         let model = lua.app_data_mut::<Model>().expect("model app_data");
+        // The arena's tooltip registry (1634), gated by the resolve's roster exactly as the walk
+        // it replaces was — `update_bar` writes layout.
         model
-            .frame_to_id
-            .keys()
+            .arena
+            .tooltip_kinds()
+            .iter()
             .copied()
             .filter(|&h| {
-                matches!(
-                    model.arena.frame(h).map(|f| &f.kind_state),
-                    Some(KindState::Tooltip(t)) if t.unit_token.as_deref() == Some(token)
-                )
+                model.frame_to_id.contains_key(&h)
+                    && matches!(
+                        model.arena.frame(h).map(|f| &f.kind_state),
+                        Some(KindState::Tooltip(t)) if t.unit_token.as_deref() == Some(token)
+                    )
             })
             .collect()
     };
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
index 0c182586..8eeaf289 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/mod.rs
@@ -411,6 +411,13 @@ pub struct WidgetArena {
     /// corpus UI is thousands of frames. Appended at creation (kinds never change after);
     /// `destroy` removes its own handle, so the list never carries dead entries.
     ticked_kinds: Vec<FrameHandle>,
+    /// Every live **GameTooltip**, same registry shape as [`Self::ticked_kinds`] and for the same
+    /// reason one layer over: three hot paths (the auto-size pre-pass at the top of every layout
+    /// resolve, the per-tick fade advance, and the unit-push hook) all begin "find the tooltips",
+    /// and all three did it by walking the resolve's whole frame roster — ~4000 entries at a
+    /// corpus UI, to reach the two or three that exist. Appended at creation (kinds never change);
+    /// `destroy` removes its own handle, so the list never carries dead entries.
+    tooltip_kinds: Vec<FrameHandle>,
 }
 
 impl Default for WidgetArena {
@@ -429,6 +436,7 @@ impl WidgetArena {
             next_insertion: 0,
             minimap_created: 0,
             ticked_kinds: Vec::new(),
+            tooltip_kinds: Vec::new(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -442,6 +450,11 @@ impl WidgetArena {
         &self.ticked_kinds
     }
 
+    /// The live GameTooltip frames (see the field note).
+    pub fn tooltip_kinds(&self) -> &[FrameHandle] {
+        &self.tooltip_kinds
+    }
+
     // ── Read access ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
     /// Borrow a frame, or `None` if the handle is stale/unknown.
@@ -652,6 +665,9 @@ impl WidgetArena {
         if ticked {
             self.ticked_kinds.push(handle);
         }
+        if matches!(kind, FrameKind::GameTooltip) {
+            self.tooltip_kinds.push(handle);
+        }
 
         if let Some(p) = parent {
             self.frame_mut(p)
@@ -678,6 +694,7 @@ impl WidgetArena {
         let name = frame.name.clone();
         // Each (recursive) destroy removes its own handle — the tick registry stays dead-free.
         self.ticked_kinds.retain(|&t| t != h);
+        self.tooltip_kinds.retain(|&t| t != h);
 
         for c in children {
             self.destroy(c);
diff --git a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/tests.rs b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/tests.rs
index 19e50547..eb2c857c 100644
--- a/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/tests.rs
+++ b/crates/benilla-ui/src/widget/tests.rs
@@ -272,3 +272,29 @@ fn set_alpha_overwrites_the_subtree() {
     let late = a.create(FrameKind::Frame, None, Some(root));
     assert_eq!(a.frame(late).unwrap().effective_alpha, 1.0);
 }
+
+// ── The per-kind registries ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+/// The tooltip registry is exactly the live GameTooltips — including when one dies as somebody
+/// else's child, which is the case a registry maintained only at the explicit `destroy` call site
+/// would miss. Three hot paths read it instead of scanning the resolve's roster (decision 1634), so
+/// a stale entry is a dangling handle in the layout pre-pass, not a cosmetic drift.
+#[test]
+fn the_tooltip_registry_tracks_live_gametooltips() {
+    let mut a = arena();
+    assert!(a.tooltip_kinds().is_empty());
+
+    let holder = a.create(FrameKind::Frame, None, None);
+    let loose = a.create(FrameKind::GameTooltip, None, None);
+    let child = a.create(FrameKind::GameTooltip, None, Some(holder));
+    // A non-tooltip kind never enters the list.
+    let _plain = a.create(FrameKind::Button, None, None);
+    assert_eq!(a.tooltip_kinds(), &[loose, child]);
+
+    // Destroying the PARENT takes its tooltip child with it.
+    a.destroy(holder);
+    assert_eq!(a.tooltip_kinds(), &[loose]);
+
+    a.destroy(loose);
+    assert!(a.tooltip_kinds().is_empty());
+}