Any write that changed the layout graph's roster (a frame or region created, freed, re-owned or re-pointed) made the next resolve derive the whole graph: about 1.35 ms for one `CreateTexture` or `CreateFrame` on the stock UI, against 0.05 ms for a no-op.
A write now names the nodes it touched, and the resolve re-derives just those in the cached graph: a joining node is added with its edges, a leaving one is removed and its dependents seeded, a staying one has its edges and inputs re-synced. The full derivation stays the fallback. A region's owner and an art change are now layout inputs that name their region. Verify now also compares the graph itself.
A randomized test checks rects and graph against a scratch solve after every batch of creates, frees, re-owns and re-anchors. `CreateTexture` now costs 0.14 ms, `CreateFrame` 0.15 ms, a backdrop rebuild 0.22 ms.
Fixes#903
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>