gromandClaude Opus 5
a9bb9624e9
The half of upstream's queue that `queue.rs` has said for three rounds it deliberately left out. A press the client would refuse for a **timing** reason is now held in the same slot an explicit `QueueSpellByName` uses, and the drain sends it the moment the guard clears: no packet, no global cooldown, no error line while it waits. One queue, because upstream has one — a second set of slots beside the first would be a different feature wearing the same name. **The guard reopens early, and that is the headline.** `PendingCast` kept one timestamp and now keeps two. The guard reopens at the cast's own already-known length plus `NP_MinBufferTimeMs`; the record still lives for the cast plus two seconds, so a resolution arriving a round trip later is still recognised as the answer to that cast. That split is not tidiness — the `modalNextSpell` chain that starts a hunter's Auto Shot reads the record, and a record that died with the guard would break shooting. The buffer is not a latency figure, which is why upstream's default is 55 ms and not a ping: our packet reaches the server half a trip after the send, the server finishes its cast half a trip after our own cast time elapses, so a next cast sent at exactly `cast_time` arrives just as the server frees up and the latency cancels out of the arithmetic. The buffer is jitter margin on top. `NP_NonGcdBufferTimeMs` is wider because a non-GCD spell has nothing *but* the guard between two presses. **`NP_RetryServerRejectedSpells` is the mitigation for that**, and that is why upstream defaults it on. If the margin is ever wrong the server refuses the next cast and the press is simply gone — the dropped cast the early guard buys its speed with. It goes back once, held a buffer's worth, on exactly two codes: 0x3c not-ready and 0x61 another-action. Every other refusal is the server telling the player something true, and re-sending one would be a packet a second that never succeeds. **What a window measures, and how that was decided.** Upstream publishes four and no sentence saying. Two readings fit: how long an entry survives, or how close to the guard's end a press must land. This takes the first, because `queue.rs` already reads `NP_SpellQueueWindowMs` that way and one number meaning two things in one client is a trap nobody finds twice; because `Replacing queued nonGcd spell X with Y` means the last press wins, so holding every press costs nothing in staleness; and because the other reading would make the 250 ms cooldown window refuse almost every press made during a global cooldown, which is the complaint nampower exists to answer. Two rows do read a window as remaining time, and both say so themselves. `NP_InterruptChannelsOutsideQueueWindow`'s name states one. And `NP_CooldownQueueWindowMs` has to be one: a cast ends in a second, a Hearthstone cooldown is half an hour, and holding that press means either firing it half an hour later or swallowing it with no error line. A quarter of a second is an allowance for pressing a touch early, not a queue. **Where the rung sits.** Five rungs stay above it — the profession opener, the auto-repeat re-press, the dead caster, the targeting cursor's clear and the on-swing re-press — because each is what the press *means* whatever is in flight. Everything below is a real refusal a player should read: no reagent, out of range, no power, stunned, moving, wrong form. Upstream hooks the cast entry and holds those too, so its error arrives a second later about something the player stopped doing. Refusing them now is the deviation and the better half of the trade. Fourteen CVar rows went live. What stays stored is named with its cost: the dynamic buffer optimizer and its ceiling (off in upstream's own defaults), `NP_OnSwingBufferCooldownMs` (nothing to rate-limit — a re-press of the queued strike already takes the reference's silent bail), the channel latency trim, and the three quickcast rows, all off by default and all needing the world point under the mouse in the cast path. `CastSpellNoQueue`/`CastSpellByNameNoQueue` became meaningful: they take `CastLadder::send_now`, which skips the rung. The queue's own pop takes it too — a pop that could be re-held is a loop that never casts anything. The test worlds now seed the **registered** defaults rather than `Default`'s all-zeroes, which is a configuration nobody runs: three ladder tests were passing only because the queue was off in them. Each now asserts the queue behaviour and keeps the reference's 0x61 in a world where a player unticked the queue. And one test drives the whole cycle through the real drain — press held, nothing on the wire, guard cleared, one packet out — because the failure this guards against is a keypress that produced no packet, no error and no cast, which is the one a player cannot describe. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SgstFWtn1RxEJ5kVrpgYwn
benilla — Everwood graphics
A graphics fork of benilla, the from-scratch World of Warcraft 1.12.1 client in Rust and Bevy by samwhosung. This repository adds an optional modern look on top of it. Every feature has its own switch under Options → Advanced Graphics, and the Classic preset keeps the original 1.12 image.
The goal of this particular fork is baking in certain dlls like Superwow and nampower into Rust to allow the use of common addons on Octowow.
This repository is maintained and will stay open source. Contributions are welcome: open an issue or a pull request.
Graphics features
Lighting and shadows
- Realtime sun shadows for characters and the world, including foliage; moon shadows at night
- Moonlight: at night the moon lights the world (cool, dim, from the moon's place in the sky) on top of the original night colours
- Dynamic building interiors lit by their own fixtures
- Torches, braziers and lamps emit flickering light and cast cube-map shadows; terrain blocks torch light
- Daylight through doors and windows (including Stormwind's rooms and cathedral windows)
- Spell and ground-effect lights, lava glow
- Screen-space ambient occlusion (soft contact shadows)
Sky
- Smooth sky gradient with dithering, soft sun glow
- Procedural star field with a Milky Way
- Sun-lit, detailed clouds
- Zone skyboxes (Burning Steppes, Blasted Lands, Mount Hyjal) and the 1.12
LightSkyboxclear-weather slot
Fog and atmosphere
- Modern fog model: the world fades into the horizon, sun-coloured toward the sun
- Volumetric fog (distance haze)
- Volumetric light: sun and moon shafts marched through the shadow map (god rays through canopies and between buildings, faint moon shafts at night)
- Lamps glowing through fog at night
- Screen-space sun shafts
- Render distance up to 1497 yards
Post-processing
- HDR bloom for fire, lava, spells and lit windows
- Per-zone colour grading (day/night LUTs)
Water
- Enhanced water: refraction, caustics, depth colour, screen-space reflections
- Enhanced city and building water (Stormwind canals)
- Gerstner waves with whitecaps, finer mesh up close
Weather and nature
- Rain: wet ground, puddles, glossy stone, rings on water, shelter under roofs and bridges
- Wind: grass and tree sway with gusts, grass parts around characters
Settings
- One Graphics Preset: Classic / Low / Medium / High / Ultra / Custom (default High)
- Every feature individually switchable on the Advanced Graphics page
Details: LIGHTING.md, WATER.md. Third-party credits, including code ported
from WarcraftXL by iThorgrim: THIRD-PARTY.md.
Licence: same as upstream benilla, MIT OR Apache-2.0.
The upstream benilla README follows.
benilla plays the whole game: character creation, questing and professions, dungeons and raids, battlegrounds and honor, groups, guilds, trade, mail and the auction house, on the stock 1.12 interface and with your addons. It connects to a 1.12.1 server over the original protocol and reads the game's data from your own 1.12.1 install. Every file format, the network protocol and the interface engine are written from scratch, with no original client code, no third-party WoW crates and no bundled game assets.
What's inside
- Formats: readers for the whole asset stack (the MPQ patch chain, BLP, DBC, ADT, WDT, WDL, M2 and WMO), wired into Bevy as an asset source.
- World: terrain streamed out to the horizon, portal-culled buildings with interior lighting, doodads and ground clutter, swimmable water, sky and weather, and the client's own day/night lighting, fog and gamma.
- Models: GPU-skinned M2s with the full animation controller, particles, ribbons and the spell visuals, and characters end to end: customization, the armor composite, weapons with their enchant glows, forms, stealth and mounts.
- Movement: networked movement in both directions, the server-granted modes from slow fall to roots, a follow camera with collision, boats, zeppelins and taxi flights.
- Networking: SRP6 auth through world-session crypto and the object mirror into the ECS, covering the game from movement and chat through combat, spells, groups and raids, quests, trade, mail, the auction house and battlegrounds.
- Interface: a FrameXML and Lua engine that runs the stock 1.12 interface off your install's patch chain, and third-party 1.12 addons: Questie, pfUI, Bagnon, Bartender2 and most others run. By choice, the options window and the ESC menu follow the Classic Era client's rather than 1.12's.
- Audio: music, ambience and effects under the client's own selection and crossfade rules, with interior and underwater transitions and zone reverb.
The format readers and the UI engine core are plain Rust with no Bevy in them, and the world
renderer runs with no game attached. docs/MAP.md maps every crate and subsystem,
generated from the code.
Status
Complete and fully playable. What is left:
- The long tail of small features that separates a working client from a finished one, tracked as issues.
- Addons, options and performance, ongoing.
benilla is a faithful 1.12.1 client and the foundation people build on. There are no prebuilt downloads: a packaged build, a particular server's changes or anything 1.12.1 never had belongs in a fork, and forks are welcome. GitHub lists every public fork.
Not planned: other expansions or client versions, Warden (anticheat).
Running it
benilla builds and runs on macOS, Linux and Windows. You need:
- An English 1.12.1 client (build 5875) for the game data. benilla only reads it.
- A 1.12.1 server with Warden off. vmangos is what development runs against, and it ships with Warden off; cMaNGOS and the other 1.12.1 cores speak the same protocol.
- Stable Rust and a C compiler, because the client's Lua is built from source: on macOS the Xcode command line tools, on Linux the ALSA and udev development packages and pkg-config, on Windows the MSVC build tools that the Rust installer sets up.
WOW_DATA=/path/to/WoW/Data cargo run --release -p benilla
On Windows, in PowerShell:
$env:WOW_DATA="C:\path\to\WoW\Data"; cargo run --release -p benilla
Each release is a tag on the Releases page:
git checkout <tag> first runs that release, and main is the development tip.
WOW_DATA names the install's Data folder; a link to the install named WoW at the repo root
does the same (ln -s /path/to/WoW WoW, or on Windows a junction, which needs no admin rights:
New-Item -ItemType Junction -Path WoW -Target C:\path\to\WoW). The server defaults to
localhost:3724, the stock auth port. Point WOW_HOST at another (WOW_HOST=play.example.com, or
play.example.com:5000 for a remapped port), or set it from the Realmlist button on the login
screen, which remembers it. Credentials go in at the login screen, or set WOW_USER and WOW_PASS
to skip it.
Settings, screenshots and addons live in benilla-config/ at the repo root: a 1.12 addon goes in
benilla-config/AddOns/. docs/CONTRIBUTING.md has the rest, from the
player build to the tests.
Optional, locally built skybox and colour-grading data: Optional/sky-and-grading/.
Contributing
Issues and pull requests are open. docs/CONTRIBUTING.md says where to
start, what gets in, how a change is judged and what happens to a pull request once it is open.
Bugs, questions and ideas are welcome on the Discord too.
Early inspiration and file format guidance came from the wowemulation-dev community, and warcraft-rs in particular.
benilla is an independent fan project, not affiliated with or endorsed by Blizzard Entertainment.
It ships no Blizzard content: no art, models, sounds, maps, MPQ contents or FrameXML. You
provide your own legally obtained 1.12.1 client, and the stock interface runs off its FrameXML at
runtime. The few files under crates/benilla-app/assets/ui/ are our own, not copies of it:
adapters over stock files, and the settings windows and script error log benilla draws itself.
World of Warcraft is a trademark of Blizzard Entertainment, Inc. Our own code is licensed under
MIT or Apache 2.0, at your option. The three vendored components
under third_party/, the kira audio engine, a Lua 5.1 patched to the 1.12 client's dialect and the
mlua FFI layer with its traceback's global-table search removed, keep their own upstream licenses,
alongside each. Code and techniques ported from other projects
(WarcraftXL, by iThorgrim) are credited file by file in THIRD-PARTY.md.